Determining the type of a network tier

• US 9,178,771 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2012
• Issued: 11/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micro Focus LLC (Open Text Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: David, Efrat Ben, Kenigsberg, Eyal, Gopshtein, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Viet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chambers, Michael A
• Application Number:
  US13/592,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20140059202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,167 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/246
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/14 Network analysis or design
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

Examples disclosed herein relate to determining the type of a network tier. Examples include determining that a target network tier is a forwarding type network tier if a protocol of communications between the target network tier and a source network resource is the same as a protocol of communications between the target network tier and a backend network tier. Examples further include comparing select content of communications between the target and backend network tiers to select content of communications between the target network tier and the source networking resource, if the protocols are the same.

Claims

1. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions executable by a processor of a computing device to:

determine that a target network tier is a processing type network tier, if a backend communication protocol utilized between the target network tier and a backend network tier is different than a source communication protocol utilized between the target network tier and a source network resource;

if the source and backend communication protocols are the same, compare select content of respective backend communications between the target and backend network tiers to select content of respective source communications between the target network tier and the source network resource; and

determine that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier if, for at least a threshold amount of the backend communications, the select content of a respective backend communication matches the select content of a respective source communication.

2. The storage medium of claim 1, further comprising instructions to:

determine that the target network tier is a processing type network tier if the amount of the backend communications having select content matching the select content of a respective source communication is less than the threshold amount.

3. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein:

the backend communications include backend responses provided from the backend network tier to the target network tier and exclude backend requests provided from the target network tier to the backend network tier; and

the source communications include source responses provided from the target network tier to the source network resource and exclude source requests provided from the source network resource to the target network tier.

4. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein the instructions to compare comprise instructions to, for each of the backend communications:

determine that the select content of the backend communication matches select content of a respective one of the source communications if backend test data derived from the select content of the backend communication is equivalent to source test data derived from the select content of the respective source communication.

5. The storage medium of claim 4, wherein:

for each of the backend and source communications, the backend test data is a hash value derived from the select content of the backend communication and the source test data is a hash value derived from the select content of the source communication; and

the threshold amount of the backend communications is a threshold percentage of the backend communications exchanged between the target and backend network tiers within a threshold time period.

6. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein:

the target and backend network tiers are each components of a tiered server system;

the source network resource is a computing device to provide client requests to the tiered server system; and

the target network tier is a front-end network tier to receive the client requests provided from the source network resource to the tiered server system.

7. The storage medium of claim 1, wherein the source network resource, the target network tier, and the backend network tier are each network tiers of a tiered server system to receive and process client requests.

8. A system comprising:

a memory encoded with a set of executable instructions; and

a processor to execute the instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to;

in response to discovery of a backend network tier, determine that a target network tier is a processing type network tier, if a protocol of backend requests provided from the target network tier to the backend network tier is different than a protocol of source requests received by the target network tier from a source network resource;

if the respective protocols of the backend and source requests are the same, compare select content of backend responses, provided from the backend network tier to the target network tier, to select content of source responses, provided from the target network tier to the source network resource; and

determine whether the target network tier is a forwarding type or processing type network tier based on whether the select content of a respective backend response matches the select content of a respective source response for at least a threshold amount of the backend responses.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the instructions to determine whether the target network tier is a forwarding type or processing type network tier comprise instructions to:

determine that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier if, for each of at least the threshold amount of the backend responses, the select content of the backend response matches the select content of a respective source response; and

determine that the target network tier is a processing type network tier if the select content of a respective backend response matches the select content of a respective source response for less than the threshold amount of backend responses.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein:

for each of the source and backend responses, the select content excludes a message header of the respective communication;

the instructions to compare comprise instructions to, for each of the backend responses, determine that the select content of the backend response matches the select content of a respective one of the source responses if a backend checksum derived from the select content of the backend response is equivalent to a source checksum derived from the select content of the respective source response; and

the threshold amount of the backend responses is a threshold percentage of the backend responses provided from the backend network tier to the target network tier within a threshold time period.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the instructions further comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:

acquire, from respective monitoring probes, an identification of the protocol of the backend requests and an identification of the protocol of the source requests;

acquire, from the monitoring probes, the backend checksums derived from the backend responses and the source checksums derived from the source responses;

instruct a service manager to output, via a user interface of the service manager, an indication that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier, in response to a determination that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier; and

instruct a service manager to output, via the user interface, an indication that the target network tier is a processing type network tier, in response to a determination that the target network tier is a processing type network tier.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the instructions further comprise instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:

identify the protocol of the backend request;

derive the source and backend checksums;

add, to configuration information of a service manager, an indication that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier, in response to a determination that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier; and

add, to the configuration information of the service manager, an indication that the target network tier is a processing type network tier, in response to a determination that the target network tier is a processing type network tier.

13. A method comprising:

monitoring network traffic between a source network resource and a target network tier, and between the target network tier and a backend network tier;

determining that the target network tier is a processing type network tier if a source communication protocol utilized between the source network resource and a target network tier is different than a backend communication protocol utilized between the target and backend network tiers;

if the source and backend communication protocols are the same, comparing select content of respective backend communications between the target and backend network tiers to select content of respective source communications between the target network tier and the source network resource, wherein the network traffic includes the source and backend communications; and

determining that the target network tier is a forwarding type network tier if, for at least a threshold amount of the backend communications, the select content of a respective backend communication matches the select content of a respective source communication.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the comparing comprises, for each backend communication:

deriving a backend checksum from the select content of the backend communication; and

determining that the select content of the backend communication matches the select content of a respective source communication if the backend checksum is equivalent to a source checksum representing the select content of the respective source communication.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

in response to the discovery of an additional network tier exchanging additional network traffic with the backend network tier, monitoring the additional network traffic;

determining that the backend network tier is a processing type network tier if an additional communication protocol utilized between the backend and additional network tiers is different than the backend communication protocol;

comparing select content of the additional communications to the select content of respective backend communications, if the backend and additional communication protocols are the same; and

determining that the backend network tier is a forwarding type network tier if, for at least a threshold amount of the additional communications, the select content of a respective additional communication matches the select content of a respective backend communication.