System and method for measuring balance and track motion in mammals

• US 9,186,096 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 11/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: James C. Solinsky
• Original Assignee: James C. Solinsky
• Inventors: Solinsky, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSAI, CAROL S W
• Application Number:
  US13/842,030
• Publication Number:
  US 20130324888A1
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 702/19, 702/160, 600/595, 607/46, 607/48, 607/49, 607/59, 607/72, 607/149, 607/152
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0223 Magnetic field sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1114 Tracking parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/112 Gait analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1122 of movement trajectories
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/224 Measuring muscular strength
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4023 Evaluating sense of balance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4076 Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system A61B5/4821, A61B5/4824 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 22/006 Pedometers

Abstract

An example sensor band configured for attachment to a calf of a mammal and used in measuring track and balance motion of the mammal includes one or more first sensors for sensing muscle circumferential pressure at multiple positions; one or more second sensors for sensing Earth'"'"'s magnetic field; and one or more third sensors for sensing Earth'"'"'s gravitational field.

Claims

1. A method of determining mammal locomotion metrics using first and second sensor bands, each sensor band respectively attached to one of paired limbs of a mammal and comprising a first sensor for sensing muscle circumferential pressure and providing pressure data based thereon, a second sensor for sensing gravity and providing gravity data based thereon and a third sensor for sensing a magnetic field and providing magnetic field data based thereon, the method comprising:

collecting pressure data, gravity data and magnetic field data from the first, second and third sensors of the first and second sensor bands;

correlating the collected data in time to determine take-off and touch-down transitions surrounding swing events of the limbs; and

determining aspects of linear momentum and angular momentum associated with motions of the paired limbs based on the determined take-off and touch-down transitions.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the take-off and touch-down are determined by separating periodic and aperiodic motions.

3. A system for determining mammal locomotion metrics, the system comprising:

a first pair of sensor bands, each sensor band of the pair of sensor bands configured for attachment to a respective one of paired limbs of a mammal and comprising a first sensor for sensing muscle circumferential pressure and providing pressure data based thereon, a second sensor for sensing gravity and providing gravity data based thereon and a third sensor for sensing a magnetic field and providing magnetic field data based thereon; and

processing circuitry for receiving the pressure data, the gravity data and the magnetic field data from the sensor bands when the sensor bands are attached to the limbs of the mammal, correlating the received data in time to determine take-off and touch-down transitions surrounding swing events of the limbs, and for determining aspects of linear momentum and angular momentum associated with motions of the paired limbs based on the determined take-off and touch-down transitions.

4. The system according to claim 3, further comprising a second pair of sensor bands, each sensor band of the second pair of sensor bands configured for respective attachment to one of the paired limbs of the mammal and comprising a first sensor for sensing muscle circumferential pressure and providing pressure data based thereon, a second sensor for sensing gravity and providing gravity data based thereon and a third sensor for sensing a magnetic field and providing magnetic field data based thereon, wherein the processing circuitry further receives the pressure data, the gravity data and the magnetic field data from the second pair of sensor bands and uses the second pair sensor band data in the correlating to determine take-off and touch-down transitions and the determining of the aspects of linear momentum and angular momentum associated with motions of the paired limbs.

5. A system for measuring track and balance motion comprising:

plural first sensor bands each configured for attachment to a respective calves of a mammal and providing first track and balance-related data;

processing circuitry for receiving the first track and balance-related data from the sensor bands when the sensor bands are attached to the calves of the mammal and for estimating track and balance metrics across multiple gait cycles based on the received first track and balance-related data;

plural second sensor bands each configured for attachment to a respective thigh of the mammal and providing second track and balance-related data, wherein the second track and balance-related data is used in the estimating of track and balance metrics across multiple gait cycles; and

plural third sensor bands configured for attachment to upper limbs of the mammal and providing third track and balance-related data, wherein the third track and balance-related data is used in the estimating of track and balance metrics across multiple gait cycles.