Rechargeable battery with fuse part and auxiliary discharge path

• US 9,209,449 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2012
• Issued: 12/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Byun, Sang-Won, Choi, Soo-Seok, Oh, Jeong-Won, Han, Min-Yeol, Yoon, Hae-Kwon
• Primary Examiner(s): Best, Zachary
• Application Number:
  US13/446,951
• Publication Number:
  US 20130101870A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 79/00 Protective switches in which excess current causes the closing of contacts, e.g. for short-circuiting the apparatus to be protected H01H39/004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/661 Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings H01M4/669 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/665 Composites
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/70 characterised by shape or form
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/176 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/181 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/534 characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/581 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and second electrodes; a case housing the electrode assembly; a cap plate covering an opening of the case; an electrode terminal extending through the cap plate; a lead tab including a fuse part and connecting the electrode terminal and the electrode assembly; and an auxiliary discharge path between opposite sides of the fuse part and having a second electrical resistance value greater than a first electrical resistance value of the fuse part.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery comprising:

an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first and second electrodes;

a case housing the electrode assembly;

a cap plate covering an opening of the case;

an electrode terminal extending through the cap plate;

a lead tab connecting the electrode terminal and the electrode assembly and including a fuse part between the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal, the fuse part defining a first discharge path therethrough; and

an auxiliary discharge path between the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal and between opposite sides of the fuse part and having a second electrical resistance value greater than a first electrical resistance value of the first discharge path of the fuse part,

wherein the fuse part is configured to break and disconnect the first discharge path when the rechargeable battery is in a short-circuited state such that current is passed between the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal through the auxiliary discharge path.

2. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is configured to electrically insulate between the opposite sides of the fuse part when the rechargeable battery is in a normal state and electrically conduct between the opposite sides of the fuse part when the rechargeable battery is in the short-circuited state.

3. The rechargeable battery of claim 1,

wherein the lead tab includes a first connection part connected to the electrode terminal, and a second connection part connected to the electrode assembly, and

wherein the fuse part is at the first connection part.

4. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is formed by an insert injection part formed by insert-injecting the fuse part of the lead tab.

5. The rechargeable battery of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is further formed by an insulation member insulating the insert injection part and the lead tab from an inner surface of the cap plate.

6. The rechargeable battery of claim 5, wherein at least one of the insert injection part and the insulation member is formed of polypropylene (PP) of 70 to 90 wt % and carbon of 10 to 30 wt %.

7. The rechargeable battery of claim 5, wherein at least one of the insert injection part and the insulation member is formed of polyphenylenesulfide (PPS) of 70 to 90 wt % and carbon of 10 to 30 wt %.

8. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is formed by an insulation member insulating the lead tab from an inner surface of the cap plate.

9. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is formed of a material having an electrical resistivity of 10 to 1*10⁶ ohm*cm.

10. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharge path is formed by a connection member connecting the opposite sides of the fuse part of the lead tab.

11. The rechargeable battery of claim 10, wherein the lead tab is made of aluminum or copper, and the connection member is made of stainless steel.

12. The rechargeable battery of claim 1,

wherein the electrode terminal comprises a negative terminal installed in an insulation structure at the cap plate, and a positive terminal installed in an electric-conduction structure at the cap plate, and

wherein the fuse part is formed at the lead tab connected to the positive terminal.

13. The rechargeable battery of claim 12, wherein the auxiliary discharge path connects the opposite sides of the fuse part to the positive terminal.

14. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is adapted for use as a motor-driving power source for propelling an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle.