Operating a DC-DC converter including a coupled inductor formed of a magnetic core and a conductive sheet
First Claim
1. A method of operating a DC (‘
- Direct Current’
)-DC converter, the DC-DC converter comprising;
a plurality a power-switching phases, each phase including a high-side switch and a low-side switch, the high-side switch electrically coupled to the low-side switch at a connection node of the power-switching phase, the high-side switch of each power-switching phase is configured, when activated, to couple a voltage source to the phase'"'"'s single loop coil, the low-side switch of each phase is configured, when activated, to couple the phase'"'"'s single loop coil to a ground voltage;
a coupled inductor comprising;
a magnetic core having a front, back, and bottom side, the bottom side including an air gap, the magnetic core formed to define a slot extending through the magnetic core from the front to the back side; and
a conductive sheet comprising a comb structure having a tab and a plurality of parallel teeth extending from the tab, the conductive sheet inserted into the slot such that the conductive sheet extends through the magnetic core from the back to the front side, a portion of the tab protruding from the back side and a portion of each of the plurality of teeth protruding from the front side, wherein;
each of the teeth is configured to be coupled to a connection node of a power-switching phase;
the tab extending through the magnetic core forms, for each power-switching phase, a toroidal inductor with a single loop coil, and forms, for the plurality of power-switching phases, a directly coupled inductor;
the tab is electrically coupled to a filter and a load; and
the method comprises alternatively activating each switch, wherein no two switches of any phase are activated at the same time.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A DC-DC converter includes power-switching phases which each include a high-side and low-side switch. The high-side switch is coupled to the low-side switch at a connection node. The converter also includes a coupled inductor formed of a magnetic core and a conductive sheet. The sheet is formed of a comb structure having a tab and teeth extending from the tab. The conductive sheet is inserted into a slot defined by the magnetic core and extends through the magnetic core with a portion of the tab protruding from the back and a portion of each tooth protruding from the front of the core. Each tooth is coupled to a connection node of a phase and the tab extending through the core forms a toroidal inductor with a single loop coil for each phase, and for all the phases, a directly coupled inductor.
191 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of operating a DC (‘
- Direct Current’
)-DC converter, the DC-DC converter comprising;a plurality a power-switching phases, each phase including a high-side switch and a low-side switch, the high-side switch electrically coupled to the low-side switch at a connection node of the power-switching phase, the high-side switch of each power-switching phase is configured, when activated, to couple a voltage source to the phase'"'"'s single loop coil, the low-side switch of each phase is configured, when activated, to couple the phase'"'"'s single loop coil to a ground voltage; a coupled inductor comprising; a magnetic core having a front, back, and bottom side, the bottom side including an air gap, the magnetic core formed to define a slot extending through the magnetic core from the front to the back side; and a conductive sheet comprising a comb structure having a tab and a plurality of parallel teeth extending from the tab, the conductive sheet inserted into the slot such that the conductive sheet extends through the magnetic core from the back to the front side, a portion of the tab protruding from the back side and a portion of each of the plurality of teeth protruding from the front side, wherein; each of the teeth is configured to be coupled to a connection node of a power-switching phase; the tab extending through the magnetic core forms, for each power-switching phase, a toroidal inductor with a single loop coil, and forms, for the plurality of power-switching phases, a directly coupled inductor; the tab is electrically coupled to a filter and a load; and the method comprises alternatively activating each switch, wherein no two switches of any phase are activated at the same time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
- Direct Current’
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8. A coupled inductor comprising:
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a magnetic core having a front, back, and bottom side, the bottom side including an air gap, the magnetic core formed to define a slot extending through the magnetic core from the front to the back side; and a conductive sheet comprising a comb structure, the comb structure comprising a tab and a plurality of parallel teeth extending from the tab, the conductive sheet inserted into the slot such that the conductive sheet extends through the magnetic core from the back to the front side, a portion of the tab protruding from the back side and a portion of each of the plurality of teeth protruding from the front side, wherein; each of the teeth is configured to be coupled to a connection node of a power-switching phase that includes a high-side switch and a low-side switch, the high-side switch electrically coupled to the low-side switch at the connection node of the power-switching phase; the tab extending through the magnetic core forms, for each power-switching phase, a toroidal inductor with a single loop coil, and forms, for the plurality of power-switching phases, a directly coupled inductor; the tab is configured to be electrically coupled to a filter and a load; the high-side switch of each power-switching phase is configured, when activated, to couple a voltage source to the phase'"'"'s single loop coil; the low-side switch of each phase is configured, when activated, to couple the phase'"'"'s single loop coil to a ground voltage; and each switch is configured to be alternatively activated and no two switches of any phase are activated at the same time. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A DC (‘
- Direct Current’
)-DC converter comprising;a plurality a power-switching phases, each phase including a high-side switch and a low-side switch, the high-side switch electrically coupled to the low-side switch at a connection node of the power-switching phase, the high-side switch of each power-switching phase is configured, when activated, to couple a voltage source to the phase'"'"'s single loop coil, the low-side switch of each phase is configured, when activated, to couple the phase'"'"'s single loop coil to a ground voltage; and a coupled inductor comprising; a magnetic core having a front, back, and bottom side, the bottom side including an air gap, the magnetic core formed to define a slot extending through the magnetic core from the front to the back side; and a conductive sheet comprises a comb structure having a tab and a plurality of parallel teeth extending from the tab, the conductive sheet inserted into the slot such that the conductive sheet extends through the magnetic core from the back to the front side, a portion of the tab protruding from the back side and a portion of each of the plurality of teeth protruding from the front side, wherein; each of the teeth is configured to be coupled to a connection node of a power-switching phase; the tab extending through the magnetic core forms, for each power-switching phase, a toroidal inductor with a single loop coil, and forms, for the plurality of power-switching phases, a directly coupled inductor; the tab is electrically coupled to a filter and a load; and each switch is alternatively activated and no two switches of any phase are activated at the same time. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
- Direct Current’
Specification