Communication method and system for a novel network

• US 9,219,685 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2011
• Issued: 12/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Beijing Qiantang Network Technology Company, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Beijing Qiantang Network Technology Company, Ltd.
• Inventors: Lu, Dorian, Yang, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): GEORGE, AYANAH S
• Application Number:
  US13/814,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20130170492A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,601 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4625 Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing

Abstract

A communication method for a novel network is disclosed. The novel network is a network with centralized control function, which includes a main control server and a subordinate network device. The subordinate network device includes a terminal. The method includes the steps: the main control server configures the downlink communication link of the present service, and transmits packets of the present service transmitted from the source terminal to the target terminal according to the downlink communication link. The present invention can guarantee the stability and smoothness of the transmission path, avoid multimedia service delays, ensure state information security requirements, and save hardware resources, thereby guaranteeing the quality of the network transmission.

Claims

1. A communication method for a novel network, wherein the novel network is a network with a centralized control function, which comprises a main control server and subordinate network devices, the subordinate network devices comprise terminals, and the method comprises:

configuring, by the main control server, a downlink communication link of a current service; and

transmitting a data packet of the current service, sent from a source terminal, to a target terminal via the downlink communication link;

wherein the subordinate network devices comprises an access switch, a terminal, and an Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the Ethernet connected between the access switch and the terminal, and the method further comprises;

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway accessing the novel network by;

issuing, by the main control server, a query packet;

receiving, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the query packet and returning a reply packet that contains a serial number of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, after the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is powered on and initialized;

looking up, by the main control server, Ethernet protocol conversion gateway information corresponding to the serial number in a registration information table, wherein the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway information comprises an MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and an MAC address of a terminal ae bound to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway;

sending, by the main control server, a network access command to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, wherein the network access command contains an address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway in the novel network and the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway; and

returning, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, a reply after receiving the network access command, and accessing the novel network;

wherein a binding relation between the MAC address of the terminal and the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is preset in a node server at the time the terminal and the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway are initialized;

and wherein after the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway accesses the novel network and obtains the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the terminal are bound to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the method further comprises;

the terminal is bound to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway accessing the novel network by;

issuing, by the main control server, a query packet;

receiving, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the query packet, orienting the query packet to a corresponding port according to a protocol packet address table, adding the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the target terminal into the query packet, and forwarding the query packet;

receiving, by the terminal, the query packet, and returning a reply packet that contains a serial number of the terminal, after the terminal is powered on and initialized;

removing, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the terminal in the reply packet, and then forwarding the reply packet to the main control server;

finding, by the main control server, terminal information corresponding to the serial number of the terminal in the registration information table, and sending a network access command, wherein the network access command contains an address of the terminal in the novel network;

receiving, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the network access command, and forwarding the network access command after adding the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the target terminal; and

returning, by the terminal, a reply after receiving the network access command;

and forwarding, by the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, the reply to the main control server after removing the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the terminal from the reply; and

the terminal accessing the novel network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the novel network comprises an access network, the main control server is a node server and the subordinate network devices comprise an access switch and terminals in the access network, the service comprises a unicast communication service, and the configuring by the main control server the downlink communication link of the current service comprises:

acquiring, by the main control server, information on the downlink communication link of the current service according to a service request protocol packet initiated by the source terminal, wherein the information on the downlink communication link comprises downlink communication port information of the main control server and an access switch that participate in the current service;

setting, by the main control server, a downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the downlink communication port information of the main control server, and sending a port configuration command to the corresponding access switch according to the downlink communication port information of the access switch; and

setting, by the access switch, a downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table in response to the port configuration command.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the subordinate network devices each has a corresponding access network address, and the acquiring by the main control server the information on the downlink communication link of the current service comprises:

obtaining, by the main control server, a service request protocol packet initiated by the source terminal for establishing a unicast communication service with the target terminal, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and an access network address of the source terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number;

extracting, by the main control server, an access network address of the target terminal from a preset content-address mapping table according to the service number; and

acquiring, by the main control server, the information on the downlink communication link of the current service according to the service type information, the access network address of the source terminal, and the access network address of the target terminal;

wherein a downlink port to which a unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by the main control server in its internal unicast data packet address table, comprises;

a downlink port to which the unicast data packet, with a destination address being an address of the source terminal, is to be oriented; and

/or a downlink port to which the unicast data packet, with a destination address being an address of the target terminal, is to be oriented;

and wherein when information on a communication link is information on a unidirectional communication link, communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information of an uplink access switch and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal unicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port of an uplink access switch and a downlink port of a downlink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the target terminal is to be oriented;

and wherein when information on a communication link is information on a bidirectional downlink communication link, communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information and downlink port information of an uplink access switch, and uplink port information and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal unicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port and a downlink port of an uplink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the target terminal is to be oriented; and

an uplink port and a downlink port of an downlink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the source terminal is to be oriented.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the data packet of the current service comprises an access network address of the target terminal, and the transmitting the data packet of the current service to the target terminal via the downlink communication link comprises:

looking up, by the main control server, the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the target terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the corresponding access switch via the downlink port; and

looking up, by the access switch, the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the target terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the target terminal via the downlink port.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a data packet of the current service, sent from the target terminal, to the source terminal via the downlink communication link;

wherein the data packet of the current service comprises an access network address of the source terminal, and the transmitting the data packet of the current service to the source terminal via the downlink communication link comprises;

looking up, by the main control server, the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the source terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the corresponding access switch via the downlink port; and

looking up, by the access switch, the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the source terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the source terminal via the downlink port.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the service comprises a multicast communication service, the subordinate network devices each has a corresponding access network address, and the acquiring by the main control server the information on the downlink communication link of the current service comprises:

obtaining, by the main control server, a service request protocol packet initiated by the target terminal for applying for a multicast communication service, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and an access network address of the target terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number;

extracting, by the main control server, an access network address of the source terminal from a preset content-address mapping table according to the service number; and

acquiring, by the main control server, a multicast address corresponding to the source terminal and allocating the multicast address to the target terminal; and

acquiring communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, the access network address of the source terminal, and the access network address of the target terminal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the acquiring by the main control server the information on the downlink communication link of the current service further comprises:

obtaining, by the main control server, a service request protocol packet submitted by the source terminal for initiating a multicast communication service, and allocating a multicast address to the source terminal according to the service request protocol packet, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and the access network address of the source terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number; and

acquiring uplink communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, an access network address of the main control server, and the access network address of the source terminal;

or the acquiring by the main control server the information on the downlink communication link of the current service further comprises;

acquiring downlink communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, the access network address of the main control server, and the access network address of the source terminal;

wherein a port to which a multicast data packet of the current service is oriented, that is set by the main control server in its internal multicast data packet address table, comprises;

a downlink port to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented;

and wherein communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information of an uplink access switch and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the multicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal multicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port of an uplink access switch and a downlink port of an downlink access switch to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented;

or wherein the communication port information of the access switch further comprises downlink port information of the uplink access switch; and

the port to which the multicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by the access switch in its internal multicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

a downlink port of the uplink access switch to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the main control server is a node server, has its own access network address, and maintains access network addresses of the subordinate network devices;

and wherein the subordinate network devices comprises an access switch, and the method further comprises;

the access switch accessing the novel network by;

the access switch being powered on and setting in its internal downlink protocol packet address table that all downlink protocol packets are to be oriented to a CPU module;

receiving, by the access switch, a downlink protocol packet sent from the main control server and orienting the downlink protocol packet to the CPU module of the access switch according to the settings of the downlink protocol packet address table; and

generating, by the CPU module, an uplink protocol packet and sending the uplink protocol packet to the main control server;

wherein the downlink protocol packet contains an access network address that is to be allocated;

sending, by the main control server, a network access command to the access switch, wherein the network access command contains an access network address of the access switch, and the access network address is the access network address to be allocated in the downlink protocol packet received by the access switch; and

updating, by the access switch, its internal downlink protocol packet address table, for orienting only a protocol packet with a destination address being its own access network address to the CPU module.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the novel network comprises a metropolitan area network, and the main control server is a metropolitan area server and the subordinate network devices comprise a node switch and a node server in the metropolitan area network, and wherein the node switch is connected between the metropolitan area server and the node server, and the method further comprises:

after a subordinate network device accesses the metropolitan area network, allocating, by the metropolitan area server, a protocol label and a metropolitan area network address to the device that accesses the network;

wherein, the protocol label is adapted to describe a connection between the subordinate network device and the metropolitan area server;

when there exist multiple connections between one and the same subordinate network device and the metropolitan area server, the metropolitan area server allocates a different protocol label to each connection; and

allocating, by the metropolitan area server, a data label of a corresponding service to each service request across the metropolitan area network, wherein the data label is adapted to describe a connection between node servers related to the service.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the allocating by the metropolitan area server the protocol label and the metropolitan area network address after the subordinate network device accesses the metropolitan area network comprises:

sending, by the metropolitan area server, metropolitan area query label packets to all of its downlink ports, wherein each metropolitan area query label packet contains a standby protocol label allocated by the metropolitan area server;

receiving, by a certain subordinate network device, a metropolitan area query label packet sent by the metropolitan area server after said subordinate network device is powered on, and then returning a metropolitan area reply label packet to the metropolitan area server, wherein the metropolitan area reply label packet contains a serial number of the subordinate network device and a port number of a port that receives the metropolitan area query label packet;

verifying, by the metropolitan area server according to the serial number in the metropolitan area reply label packet after receiving the packet, whether the subordinate network device is registered;

if it is registered, sending a network access command to the port of the subordinate network device that receives the metropolitan area query label packet, wherein the network access command contains a metropolitan area network address allocated by the metropolitan area server to the subordinate network device and the standby protocol label; and

returning, by the corresponding port of the subordinate network device, a network access command reply after receiving the network access command, and the subordinate network device accessing the metropolitan area network;

wherein the method further comprises;

setting, by the subordinate network device, in its internal protocol packet label table that all metropolitan area protocol packets are oriented to a CPU module when the subordinate network device is powered on, wherein the protocol packet label table is set in the subordinate network device; and

when the subordinate network device is a node switch, after accessing the metropolitan area network, modifying, by the node switch, its own protocol packet label table according to an instruction of the metropolitan area server, and orienting metropolitan area protocol packets corresponding to respective standby protocol labels newly allocated by the metropolitan area server to corresponding downlink ports of the node switch respectively;

wherein, the standby protocol labels newly allocated are adapted to describe connections between the metropolitan area server and a subordinate connecting device of the node switch, and the metropolitan area protocol packets comprise the metropolitan area query label packets sent by the metropolitan area server;

and wherein the method further comprises;

setting, by the subordinate network device, in its internal reply packet label table that orientation of all metropolitan area reply label packets is shut down when the subordinate network device is powered on, wherein the reply packet label table is set in the subordinate network device;

modifying, by the subordinate network device, its own reply packet label table after receiving a metropolitan area query label packet sent by the metropolitan area server, and orienting a metropolitan area reply label packet corresponding to the protocol label to an uplink port that receives the metropolitan area query label packet; and

when the subordinate network device is a node switch, after accessing the metropolitan area network, modifying, by the node switch, its own reply packet label table according to an instruction of the metropolitan area server, and orienting metropolitan area reply label packets corresponding to respective standby protocol labels newly allocated by the metropolitan area server to corresponding uplink ports of the node switch respectively;

wherein, the standby protocol labels newly allocated are adapted to describe connections between a subordinate connecting device of the node switch and the metropolitan area server;

and wherein the method further comprises;

setting, by the metropolitan area server, in its internal protocol packet label table that orientation of all metropolitan area protocol packets is shut down when the metropolitan area server is powered on, wherein the protocol packet label table is set in the metropolitan area server; and

allocating, by the metropolitan area server, standby protocol labels corresponding to the number of its own downlink ports, modifying its own protocol packet label table, and orienting metropolitan area protocol packets corresponding to respective allocated standby protocol labels to corresponding downlink ports of the metropolitan area server respectively;

wherein, the standby protocol labels are adapted to describe connections between the metropolitan area server and a subordinate network device, and the metropolitan area protocol packets comprise the metropolitan area query label packets sent by the metropolitan area server;

the metropolitan area server sends the metropolitan area query label packets to its downlink ports according to its own protocol packet label table;

and wherein the method further comprises;

newly allocating, by the metropolitan area server, standby protocol labels to a subordinate connecting device of a subordinate network device after the subordinate network device accesses the network, modifying its own protocol packet label table, and orienting metropolitan area protocol packets corresponding to respective newly allocated standby protocol labels to corresponding downlink ports of the metropolitan area server respectively;

wherein, the newly allocated standby protocol labels are adapted to describe connections between the metropolitan area server and the subordinate connecting device of the subordinate network device, and the metropolitan area protocol packets comprise the metropolitan area query label packets sent by the metropolitan area server;

the metropolitan area server sends the metropolitan area query label packets to its downlink ports according to its own protocol packet label table.

11. A communication system for a novel network, wherein the novel network is a network with a centralized control function, which comprises a main control server and subordinate network devices, the subordinate network devices comprise terminals, and the system comprises the main control server and subordinate network devices, wherein:

the main control server is configured for configuring a downlink communication link of a current service; and

configured for transmitting a data packet of the current service, sent from a source terminal, to a target terminal via the downlink communication link;

the subordinate network device comprises an access switch, a terminal, and an Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the Ethernet connected between the access switch and the terminal,

the main control server is further configured for issuing a query packet;

looking up Ethernet protocol conversion gateway information corresponding to the serial number in a registration information table, wherein the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway information comprises an MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and an MAC address of a terminal are bound to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway;

to sending a network access command to the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, wherein the network access command contains an address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway in the novel network and the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway; and

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is configured for receiving the query packet and returning a reply packet that contains a serial number of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway, after the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is powered on and initialized, and returning a reply after receiving the network access command, and accessing the novel network;

wherein a binding relation between the MAC address of the terminal and the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is preset in a node server at the time the terminal and the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway are initialized;

wherein the main control server is further configured for issuing a query packet;

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is further configured for receiving the query packet, orienting the query packet to a corresponding port according to a protocol packet address table, adding the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the target terminal into the query packet, and forwarding the query packet;

the terminal is configured for receiving the query packet, and returning a reply packet that contains a serial number of the terminal, after the terminal is powered on and initialized;

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is configured for removing the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the terminal in the reply packet, and then forwarding the reply packet to the main control server;

the main control server is further configured for finding terminal information corresponding to the serial number of the terminal in the registration information table, and sending a network access command, wherein the network access command contains an address of the terminal in the novel network;

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is configured for receiving the network access command, and forwarding the network access command after adding the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the target terminal; and

the terminal is configured for returning a reply after receiving the network access command;

the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway is configured for forwarding the reply to the main control server after removing the MAC address of the Ethernet protocol conversion gateway and the MAC address of the terminal from the reply.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the novel network comprises an access network, the main control server is a node server and the subordinate network devices comprise an access switch and terminals in the access network, the service comprises a unicast communication service, and the main control server is configured for:

acquiring information on the downlink communication link of the current service according to a service request protocol packet initiated by the source terminal, wherein the information on the downlink communication link comprises downlink communication port information of the main control server and an access switch that participate in the current service;

setting a downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the downlink communication port information of the main control server; and

sending a port configuration command to the corresponding access switch according to the downlink communication port information of the access switch, so that the access switch sets a downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table in response to the port configuration command.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein, the subordinate network devices each has a corresponding access network address, and the main control server is configured for:

obtaining a service request protocol packet initiated by the source terminal for establishing a unicast communication service with the target terminal, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and an access network address of the source terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number;

extracting an access network address of the target terminal from a preset content-address mapping table according to the service number; and

acquiring the information on the downlink communication link of the current service according to the service type information, the access network address of the source terminal, and the access network address of the target terminal;

wherein a downlink port to which a unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by the main control server in its internal unicast data packet address table, comprises;

a downlink port to which the unicast data packet, with a destination address being an address of the source terminal, is to be oriented; and

/or a downlink port to which the unicast data packet, with a destination address being an address of the target terminal, is to be oriented;

and wherein when the information on a communication link is information on a unidirectional communication link, communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information of an uplink access switch and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal unicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port of an uplink access switch and a downlink port of a downlink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the target terminal is to be oriented;

and wherein when information on a communication link is information on a bidirectional downlink communication link, communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information and downlink port information of an uplink access switch, and uplink port information and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the unicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal unicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port and a downlink port of an uplink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the target terminal is to be oriented; and

an uplink port and a downlink port of an downlink access switch to which the unicast data packet with a destination address being the address of the source terminal is to be oriented.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the data packet of the current service comprises an access network address of the target terminal, and the main control server is configured for:

looking up the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the target terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the corresponding access switch via the downlink port; and

looking up the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the target terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the target terminal via the downlink port.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the main control server is

configured for transmitting a data packet of the current service, sent by the target terminal, to the source terminal via the downlink communication link;

wherein the data packet of the current service comprises an access network address of the source terminal, and the main control server is

configured for looking up the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the source terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the corresponding access switch via the downlink port; and

the access switch is configured for looking up the downlink port to which the data packet of the current service is to be oriented in its internal data packet address table according to the access network address of the source terminal, and transmitting the data packet to the source terminal via the downlink port.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the service comprises a multicast communication service, the subordinate network devices each has a corresponding access network address, and the main control server is

configured for obtaining a service request protocol packet initiated by the target terminal for applying for a multicast communication service, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and an access network address of the target terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number;

extracting an access network address of the source terminal from a preset content-address mapping table according to the service number;

acquiring the multicast address corresponding to the source terminal and allocating the multicast address to the target terminal; and

acquiring communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, the access network address of the source terminal, and the access network address of the target terminal.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the:

obtaining a service request protocol packet submitted by the source terminal for initiating a multicast communication service, wherein the service request protocol packet comprises service type information, service content information and the access network address of the source terminal, and the service content information comprises a service number;

allocating a multicast address to the source terminal according to the service request protocol packet; and

acquiring uplink communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, an access network address of the main control server, and the access network address of the source terminal;

or the main control server is configured for;

acquiring downlink communication link information of the current multicast service according to the service type information, the access network address of the main control server, and the access network address of the source terminal;

wherein a port to which a multicast data packet of the current service is oriented, that is set by the main control server in its internal multicast data packet address table, comprises;

a downlink port to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented;

and wherein the communication port information of an access switch comprises uplink port information of an uplink access switch and downlink port information of a downlink access switch; and

a port to which the multicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by an access switch in its internal multicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

an uplink port of an uplink access switch and a downlink port of an downlink access switch to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented;

or wherein the communication port information of the access switch further comprises downlink port information of the uplink access switch; and

the port to which the multicast data packet of the current service is to be oriented, that is set by the access switch in its internal multicast data packet address table according to the port configuration command, comprises;

a downlink port of the uplink access switch to which the multicast data packet with a destination address being the multicast address is to be oriented.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein, the main control server is a node server, has its own access network address, and maintains the access network addresses of the subordinate network devices;

and wherein the subordinate network device comprises an access switch, and the node server is further configured for;

sending a downlink protocol packet to the access switch; and

sending a network access command according to an uplink protocol packet returned by the access switch; and

the access switch is further configured for;

setting in its internal downlink protocol packet address table that all downlink protocol packets are to be oriented to a CPU module when it is powered on;

orienting the received downlink protocol packet to the CPU module of the access switch according to the settings of the downlink protocol packet address table, wherein the downlink protocol packet contains an access network address that is to be allocated;

generating an uplink protocol packet by the CPU module and sending the uplink protocol packet to the node server;

receiving the network access command sent by the node server, wherein the network access command contains an access network address of the access switch, and the access network address is the access network address to be allocated in the downlink protocol packet received by the access switch; and

updating its internal downlink protocol packet address table to orient only a protocol packet with a destination address being its own access network address to the CPU module.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein, the novel network comprises a metropolitan area network, and the main control server is a metropolitan area server and the subordinate network devices comprise a node switch and a node server in the metropolitan area network, and wherein the node switch is connected between the metropolitan area server and the node server;

and the system further comprises;

the metropolitan area server is configured for;

allocating a protocol label to a subordinate network device that accesses the metropolitan area network when the device accesses the network, and allocating a different protocol label to each connection when there exist multiple connections between one and the same subordinate network device and the metropolitan area server;

wherein, the protocol label is adapted to describe a connection between the subordinate network device and the metropolitan area server, and the subordinate network device comprises a node switch and a node server;

allocating a data label of a corresponding service to each service request across the metropolitan area network, wherein the data label is adapted to describe a connection between node servers related to the service; and

allocating a metropolitan area network address to a subordinate network device that accesses the metropolitan area network when the device accesses the network.