Modular external infusion device

• US 9,220,840 B2
• Filed: 07/23/2013
• Issued: 12/29/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Istoc, Emilian, Patel, Himanshu
• Primary Examiner(s): Bouchelle, Laura
• Application Number:
  US13/948,542
• Publication Number:
  US 20130310737A1
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3553 remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3569 sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3584 using modem, internet or bluetooth
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3592 using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16804 Flow controllers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00

Abstract

A modular external infusion device that controls the rate a fluid is infused into an individual'"'"'s body, which includes a first module and a second module. More particularly, the first module may be a pumping module that delivers a fluid, such as a medication, to a patient while the second module may be a programming module that allows a user to select pump flow commands. The second module is removably attachable to the first module.

Claims

1. An external infusion device for infusing a fluid into a user'"'"'s body comprising:

a portable first module configured to be worn by the user, the first module including;

a first housing;

an alarm in the first housing;

a reservoir in the first housing to hold a fluid; and

a pump in the first housing to pump the fluid from the reservoir; and

a portable second module configured to removably attach to the first module so as to form a unitary portable device, the second module including;

a second housing; and

a display in the second housing,

wherein the second module further includes a sensor interface, the sensor being a continuous glucose sensor, wherein the second module communicates with the first module to provide a fluid delivery program for the flow of the fluid from the first housing, wherein the unitary portable device is configured to be worn under the user'"'"'s clothing, and wherein the alarm is triggered when the user'"'"'s glucose level value goes beyond an allowed value range.

2. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the second module is easily attachable to and removable from the first module without interrupting fluid delivery from the first module.

3. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the first module further includes a memory to store the fluid delivery program, a processor to retrieve the fluid delivery program from the memory and to control the pumping of the fluid from the first reservoir, and at least one power supply that provides power to actuate the pump.

4. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the second module is configured to removably attach to the first module by at least one of sliding onto the first module, snapping onto the first module, and hook and loop fasteners.

5. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the alarm is selected from the group consisting of a tactile alarm, an auditory alarm, and a visual alarm.

6. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the alarm is also triggered when there is a pump blockage or when a malfunction is detected.

7. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the second module includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) device.

8. The external infusion device of claim 1, wherein the communication between the second and first modules is wireless.

9. An external infusion device for infusing a fluid into a user'"'"'s body comprising:

a portable first module configured to be worn by the user, the first module including;

a first housing;

an alarm in the first housing;

a reservoir in the first housing to hold a fluid; and

a pump in the first housing to pump the fluid from the reservoir; and

a portable second module configured to removably attach to the first module so as to form a unitary portable device, the second module including;

a second housing; and

a display in the second housing,

wherein the second module further includes a blood glucose meter, wherein the second module communicates with the first module to provide a fluid delivery program for the flow of the fluid from the first housing, and wherein the alarm is triggered when the user'"'"'s glucose level value goes beyond an allowed value range or when communication between the second and the first modules is disrupted.

10. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the alarm is also triggered when there is a pump blockage or when a malfunction is detected.

11. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the alarm is selected from the group consisting of a tactile alarm, an auditory alarm, and a visual alarm.

12. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the second module is configured to removably attach to the first module by at least one of sliding onto the first module, snapping onto the first module, and hook and loop fasteners.

13. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the first module further includes a memory to store the fluid delivery program, a processor to retrieve the fluid delivery program from the memory and to control the pumping of the fluid from the first reservoir, and at least one power supply that provides power to actuate the pump.

14. The external infusion device of claim 13, wherein the memory is a flash memory and the at least one power supply is a rechargeable battery.

15. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the display is touch sensitive and is configured to display various icons with which the user programs the infusion of fluid into the user'"'"'s body.

16. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the second module includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) device.

17. The external infusion device of claim 9, wherein the communication between the second and first modules is wireless.

18. An external infusion device for infusing a fluid into a user'"'"'s body comprising:

a portable first module configured to be worn by the user, the first module including;

a first housing;

an alarm in the first housing;

a reservoir in the first housing to hold a fluid; and

a pump in the first housing to pump the fluid from the reservoir; and

a portable second module configured to removably attach to the first module so as to form a unitary portable device, the second module including;

a second housing; and

a display in the second housing,

wherein the second module further includes a blood glucose meter, wherein the second module communicates with the first module to provide a fluid delivery program for the flow of the fluid from the first housing, wherein the unitary portable device is configured to be worn under the user'"'"'s clothing, and wherein the alarm is triggered when the user'"'"'s glucose level value goes beyond an allowed value range.

19. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the second module is easily attachable to and removable from the first module without interrupting fluid delivery from the first module.

20. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the first module further includes a memory to store the fluid delivery program, a processor to retrieve the fluid delivery program from the memory and to control the pumping of the fluid from the first reservoir, and at least one power supply that provides power to actuate the pump.

21. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the second module is configured to removably attach to the first module by at least one of sliding onto the first module, snapping onto the first module, and hook and loop fasteners.

22. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the alarm is selected from the group consisting of a tactile alarm, an auditory alarm, and a visual alarm.

23. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the alarm is also triggered when there is a pump blockage or when a malfunction is detected.

24. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the second module includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) device.

25. The external infusion device of claim 18, wherein the communication between the second and first modules is wireless.

26. An external infusion device for infusing a fluid into a user'"'"'s body comprising:

a portable first module configured to be worn by the user, the first module including;

a first housing;

an alarm in the first housing;

a reservoir in the first housing to hold a fluid; and

a pump in the first housing to pump the fluid from the reservoir; and

a portable second module configured to removably attach to the first module so as to form a unitary portable device, the second module including;

a second housing; and

a display in the second housing,

wherein the second module further includes a sensor interface, the sensor being a continuous glucose sensor, wherein the second module communicates with the first module to provide a fluid delivery program for the flow of the fluid from the first housing, and wherein the alarm is triggered when the user'"'"'s glucose level value goes beyond an allowed value range or when communication between the second and the first modules is disrupted.

27. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the alarm is also triggered when there is a pump blockage or when a malfunction is detected.

28. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the alarm is selected from the group consisting of a tactile alarm, an auditory alarm, and a visual alarm.

29. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the second module is configured to removably attach to the first module by at least one of sliding onto the first module, snapping onto the first module, and hook and loop fasteners.

30. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the first module further includes a memory to store the fluid delivery program, a processor to retrieve the fluid delivery program from the memory and to control the pumping of the fluid from the first reservoir, and at least one power supply that provides power to actuate the pump.

31. The external infusion device of claim 30, wherein the memory is a flash memory and the at least one power supply is a rechargeable battery.

32. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the display is touch sensitive and is configured to display various icons with which the user programs the infusion of fluid into the user'"'"'s body.

33. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the second module includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) device.

34. The external infusion device of claim 26, wherein the communication between the second and first modules is wireless.