Thermal imaging camera with compass calibration

• US 9,228,838 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2011
• Issued: 01/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fluke Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Fluke Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Heinke, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, NIEN
• Application Number:
  US13/331,840
• Publication Number:
  US 20130155188A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,477 Days
• Field of Search: 348/46, 348/135
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 17/38 Testing, calibrating, or compensating of compasses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A thermal imaging camera may include an electronic compass that can be calibrated after assembly of the thermal imaging camera. The electronic compass may include a magnetic sensor configured to sense three orthogonal components of a magnetic field. In some examples, the camera includes a processor configured to receive a plurality of measurements from the magnetic sensor as a physical orientation of the magnetic sensor is changed in a three-dimensional space. The processor may generate a plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements and control a display so as to display a simulated three-dimensional plot of the data points. The processor may control the display so the display updates in substantially real-time as new data points are generated by changing the physical orientation of the magnetic sensor.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

rotating a thermal imaging camera in a plurality of physical orientations in a three-dimensional space during a calibration routine;

receiving a plurality of measurements from a magnetic sensor mounted in the thermal imaging camera as the thermal imaging camera is rotated in the three-dimensional space during the calibration routine, each of the plurality of measurements being representative of three orthogonal components of a magnetic field when the thermal imaging camera is in a given orientation;

generating a plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements, each of the plurality of data points corresponding to one of the plurality of measurements representative of the three orthogonal components of the magnetic field; and

displaying on a display associated with the thermal imaging camera a simulated three-dimensional plot of the data points,

wherein the simulated three-dimensional plot is updated in substantially real-time during the calibration routine as new data points are generated as a physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera changes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points comprises three coordinates, each coordinate corresponding to one of the orthogonal components of the magnetic field measurement associated with the data point.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the simulated three-dimensional plot is substantially spherical-shaped, and the three-dimensional plot is configured to rotate while being displayed so as to display data points on different portions of the substantially spherical-shaped plot.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the three-dimensional plot is configured to rotate while the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera is changed such that different portions of the substantially spherical-shaped plot are displayed corresponding to different physical orientations of the thermal imaging camera.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the three-dimensional plot is configured to rotate while the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera remains stationary.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the magnetic sensor comprises a three-axis magnetometer.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein receiving a plurality of measurements comprises, for each of the plurality of data points, receiving a first measurement associated with a first axis of the three-axis magnetometer, receiving a second measurement associated with a second axis of the three-axis magnetometer, and receiving a third measurement associated with a third axis of the three-axis magnetometer.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein generating a plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements comprises, for each of the plurality of data points, associating the first measurement with the second measurement and the third measurement, the first, second, and third measurements each being captured at a same given time.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points comprises a first coordinate based on a magnitude of the magnetic field in a first direction, a second coordinate based on the magnitude of the magnetic field in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a third coordinate based on the magnetic field in a third direction orthogonal to the second direction.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising instructing a user how to change the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera so as to add data points to a portion of the simulated three-dimensional plot that is not populated with data points.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising indicating to a user that a sufficient number of data points have been collected such that the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera can stop changing in the three-dimensional space.

12. A thermal imaging camera system comprising:

an infrared camera module configured to capture an infrared (IR) image of a target scene;

a magnetic sensor associated with the infrared camera module and configured to sense three orthogonal components of a magnetic field;

a display; and

a processor configured to receive a plurality of measurements from the magnetic sensor as a physical orientation of the magnetic sensor is changed in a three-dimensional space during a calibration routine, each of the plurality of measurements being representative of the three orthogonal components of the magnetic field when the magnetic sensor is in a given orientation, generate a plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements during the calibration routine, each of the plurality of data points corresponding to one of the plurality of measurements representative of the three orthogonal components of the magnetic field, and control the display so as to display a simulated three-dimensional plot of the data points that updates in substantially real-time during the calibration routine as new data points are generated by changing the physical orientation of the magnetic sensor.

13. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points comprises three coordinates, each coordinate corresponding to one of the orthogonal components of the magnetic field measurement associated with the data point.

14. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein the simulated three-dimensional plot is substantially spherical-shaped, and the processor is configured to control the display so that the three-dimensional plot rotates so as to display data points on different portions of the substantially spherical-shaped plot.

15. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein the magnetic sensor comprises a three-axis magnetometer.

16. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to receive the plurality of measurements by at least receiving, for each of the plurality of data points, a first measurement associated with a first axis of the three-axis magnetometer, a second measurement associated with a second axis of the three-axis magnetometer, and a third measurement associated with a third axis of the three-axis magnetometer.

17. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 16, wherein the processor is configured to generate the plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements by at least associating, for each of the plurality of data points, the first measurement with the second measurement and the third measurement, the first, second, and third measurements each being captured at a same given time.

18. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points comprises a first coordinate based on a magnitude of the magnetic field in a first direction, a second coordinate based on the magnitude of the magnetic field in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a third coordinate based on the magnetic field in a third direction orthogonal to the second direction.

19. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to provide instructions instructing a user how to change the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera so as to add data points to a portion of the simulated three-dimensional plot that is not populated with data points.

20. The thermal imaging camera system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to provide instructions indicating that a user can stop changing the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera in the three-dimensional space.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

receive a plurality of measurements from a magnetic sensor mounted in a thermal imaging camera as a physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera is changed in a three-dimensional space during a calibration routine, each of the plurality of measurements being representative of three orthogonal components of a magnetic field when the thermal imaging camera is in a given orientation;

generate a plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements during the calibration routine, each of the plurality of data points corresponding to one of the plurality of measurements representative of the three orthogonal components of the magnetic field; and

control a display so as to display a simulated three-dimensional plot of the data points that updates in substantially real-time during the calibration routine as new data points are generated by changing the physical orientation of the magnetic sensor.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points comprises three coordinates, each coordinate corresponding to one of the orthogonal components of the magnetic field measurement associated with the data point.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the simulated three-dimensional plot is substantially spherical-shaped, and the computer-readable medium further comprises instructions that cause the programmable processor to control the display so that the three-dimensional plot rotates so as to display data points on different portions of the substantially spherical-shaped plot.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the computer-readable medium comprises instructions that cause the programmable processor to receive the plurality of measurements by at least receiving, for each of the plurality of data points, a first measurement associated with a first axis of a three-axis magnetometer, a second measurement associated with a second axis of the three-axis magnetometer, and a third measurement associated with a third axis of the three-axis magnetometer.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the computer-readable medium comprises instructions that cause the programmable processor to generate the plurality of data points from the plurality of measurements by at least associating, for each of the plurality of data points, the first measurement with the second measurement and the third measurement, the first, second, and third measurements each being captured at a same given time.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 21, further comprising instructions that cause the programmable processor to provide instructions instructing a user how to change the physical orientation of the thermal imaging camera so as to add data points to a portion of the simulated three-dimensional plot that is not populated with data points.