Capacitive sensor and detection method using the same
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A capacitive sensor, comprising:
- a first wire;
at least one second wire;
at least one detector, including;
at least one reference plate for defining at least one space, and all of the reference plates being electrically coupled to the first wire;
at least one detecting plate, each of which residing in one of the at least one space and being electrically coupled to one of the at least one second wire, wherein the dimension of each detecting plate is equal or approximately equal the total dimension of all of the reference plates; and
a controller for providing an electrical signal to the first wire and each second wire, and detecting a touch or approach by an external object with respect to each detecting plate based on a corresponding signal difference between each second wire and the first wire, respectively, wherein if the signal difference between one of the second wires and the first wire is positive, then the signal of the second wire is one of a first type and a second type, and if the signal difference between one of the second wires and the first wire is negative, then the signal of the second wire is the other of the first and second types.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a capacitive sensor and detection method using the same. The capacitive sensor of the present invention includes at least one detecting plate and at least one reference plate surrounding each detecting plate. All of the reference plates are electrically coupled to the same first wire, and each reference plate is electrically coupled to a second wire. When an electrical signal is provided to the first wire and each second wire, one or more detecting plates touched or approached can be detected simultaneously based on the signal difference between each second wire and the first wire.
12 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A capacitive sensor, comprising:
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a first wire; at least one second wire; at least one detector, including; at least one reference plate for defining at least one space, and all of the reference plates being electrically coupled to the first wire; at least one detecting plate, each of which residing in one of the at least one space and being electrically coupled to one of the at least one second wire, wherein the dimension of each detecting plate is equal or approximately equal the total dimension of all of the reference plates; and a controller for providing an electrical signal to the first wire and each second wire, and detecting a touch or approach by an external object with respect to each detecting plate based on a corresponding signal difference between each second wire and the first wire, respectively, wherein if the signal difference between one of the second wires and the first wire is positive, then the signal of the second wire is one of a first type and a second type, and if the signal difference between one of the second wires and the first wire is negative, then the signal of the second wire is the other of the first and second types. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A capacitive sensor using signal differences for detection, comprising:
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a first wire; at least one second wire; at least one reference plate for defining at least one space, and all of the reference plates being electrically coupled to the first wire; at least one detecting plate, each of which residing in one of the at least one space and being electrically coupled to one of the at least one second wire, wherein the dimension of each detecting plate is equal or approximately equal the total dimension of all of the reference plates; and a controller for performing at least the following operations; providing an electrical signal to the first wire and each second wire continuously at a plurality of periods to obtain a reference value of the first wire and a detection value of each second wire; taking one of the periods as an initial period, while other periods as detecting periods; in the initial period, recording the difference between each detection value and the reference value an initial difference; in each detecting period, generating each detection value and the reference value as a detection difference for each detection value; and in each detecting period, identifying a detection value as one of first and second types if its detection difference is greater or less than the initial difference by a threshold, and a detection value is identified as the other of the first or second types if its detection difference is not greater or less than the initial difference by the threshold. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A detection method of a capacitive sensor using signal differences, comprising:
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providing a first wire and at least one second wire; providing at least one reference plate for defining at least one space, and all of the reference plates being electrically coupled to the first wire; providing at least one detecting plate, each of which residing in one of the at least one space and being electrically coupled to one of the at least one second wire, wherein the dimension of each detecting plate is equal or approximately equal the total dimension of all of the reference plates; providing an electrical signal to the first wire and each second wire continuously at a plurality of periods to obtain a reference value of the first wire and a detection value of each second wire; taking one of the periods as an initial period, while other periods as detecting periods; in the initial period, recording the difference between each detection value and the reference value an initial difference; in each detecting period, generating each detection value and the reference value as a detection difference for each detection value; and in each detecting period, identifying a detection value as one of first and second types if its detection difference is greater or less than the initial difference by a threshold, and a detection value is identified as the other of the first or second types if its detection difference is not greater or less than the initial difference by the threshold. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification