Multiple-primary color liquid crystal display apparatus

• US 9,245,471 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2011
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tomizawa, Kazunari, Nakamura, Kohzoh
• Primary Examiner(s): Simpson, Lixi C
• Application Number:
  US13/807,380
• Publication Number:
  US 20130100179A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,671 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0666 for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/68 for controlling the amplitude of colour signals, e.g. automatic chroma control circuits H04N9/71, H04N9/73 take precedence; camera processing pipelines for controlling the colour saturation of colour signals H04N23/86

Abstract

A multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device (100) according to the present invention includes a liquid crystal display panel (10) with a pixel made up of red, green, blue and yellow subpixels (R, G, B, Ye) and a signal conversion circuit (20) which converts an input three-primary-color video signal into a four-color video signal. If the three-primary-color video signal supplied to the signal conversion circuit is indicated as (r, g, b) using the grayscale levels r, g and b (each of which is an integer of 0 through 255) of the three primary colors of red, green and blue and if the luminance of the color white displayed by the pixel in response to a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (255, 255, 255) is supposed to be 100%, the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (186, 0, 0) is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 6.5%.

Claims

1. A multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel with a pixel made up of red, green, blue and yellow subpixels,

the device further comprising a signal conversion circuit which converts an input three-primary-color video signal into a four-color video signal corresponding to the colors red, green, blue and yellow that are displayed by the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels, respectively,

wherein when the three-primary-color video signal supplied to the signal conversion circuit is indicated as (r, g, b) using the grayscale levels r, g and b (each of which is an integer of 0 through 255) of the three primary colors of red, green and blue and when the luminance of the color white displayed by the pixel in response to a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (255, 255, 255) is supposed to be 100%,

the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (186, 0, 0) is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel, which is a relative luminance of the red subpixel compared to a maximum luminance of the pixel, becomes equal to or greater than 6.5%.

2. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1,

wherein when a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (223, 0, 0) has been input, the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 9.7%.

3. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 186 or more, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 6.5%.

4. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 223 or more, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 9.7%.

5. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 186 to 223, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 13(r/255)^1/0.45%.

6. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the respective areas of the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels are equal to each other.

7. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the signal conversion circuit includes a four-color converting section which generates the four-color video signal based on the input three-primary-color video signal and a red level adjusting section which adjusts the grayscale level of the color red of the four-color video signal obtained by the four-color converting section.

8. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels have red, green, blue and yellow color filters, respectively, and an optical transmittance of the yellow color filter is higher than that of the red color filter.

9. A multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel with a pixel made up of red, green, blue and yellow subpixels,

the device further comprising a signal conversion circuit which converts an input three-primary-color video signal into a four-color video signal corresponding to the colors red, green, blue and yellow that are displayed by the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels, respectively,

wherein if the three-primary-color video signal supplied to the signal conversion circuit is indicated as (r, g, b) using the grayscale levels r, g and b (each of which is an integer of 0 through 255) of the three primary colors of red, green and blue and when the luminance of the color white displayed by the pixel in response to a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (255, 255, 255) is supposed to be 100%,

the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal indicated as (223, 0, 0) is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel, which is a relative luminance of the red subpixel compared to a maximum luminance of the pixel, becomes equal to or greater than 9.7%.

10. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 186 or more, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 6.5%.

11. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 223 or more, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 9.7%.

12. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the signal conversion circuit adjusts the level of the four-color video signal so that when a three-primary-color video signal, in which the color red has a grayscale level r of 186 to 223, is input, the luminance of the color red displayed by the red subpixel becomes equal to or greater than 13(r/255)^1/0.45%.

13. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the respective areas of the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels are equal to each other.

14. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the signal conversion circuit includes a four-color converting section which generates the four-color video signal based on the input three-primary-color video signal and a red level adjusting section which adjusts the grayscale level of the color red of the four-color video signal obtained by the four-color converting section.

15. The multi-primary-color liquid crystal display device of claim 9, wherein the red, green, blue and yellow subpixels have red, green, blue and yellow color filters, respectively, and an optical transmittance of the yellow color filter is higher than that of the red color filter.