Power saving Wi-Fi tethering

• US 9,247,495 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2012
• Issued: 01/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Liu, Yunxin, Shen, Guobin, Zhang, Yongguang, Han, Hao
• Primary Examiner(s): Orgad, Edan
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILLMORE, STEVEN P
• Application Number:
  US13/669,653
• Publication Number:
  US 20140126391A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/311, 370/312, 370/328, 455/574
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0206 in access points, e.g. base stations access point devices per se H04W88/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The techniques discussed herein reduce the power consumption of a Wi-Fi tethering device by switching the Wi-Fi functionality of the Wi-Fi tethering device from a normal operational mode to a sleep mode during idle intervals. The techniques implement a sleep protocol where a Wi-Fi tethering device and the Wi-Fi client device coordinate and establish a sleep schedule. Moreover, the techniques describe a sleep interval adaptation algorithm to establish sleep duration intervals based on data packet exchange patterns associated with different applications executing on the Wi-Fi client device and/or different operations being performed by the Wi-Fi client device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

monitoring, during a normal operational mode, communications by a Wi-Fi network interface of a Wi-Fi tethering device to identify an idle interval where no data packets are exchanged between the Wi-Fi tethering device and a Wi-Fi client device using the Wi-Fi network interface;

determining, at the Wi-Fi tethering device, that the idle interval has reached or exceeded a pre-defined amount of time;

determining, at the Wi-Fi tethering device, whether the Wi-Fi client device is in a content fetching phase or a content consuming phase;

determining, at the Wi-Fi tethering device, a sleep duration interval based on whether the Wi-Fi client device is determined to be in the content fetching phase or the content consuming phase; and

switching the Wi-Fi network interface of the Wi-Fi tethering device from the normal operational mode to a sleep mode for the sleep duration interval, the Wi-Fi tethering device using less power while operating in the sleep mode than while operating in the normal operational mode.

2. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving one or more data packets via a mobile telephone network interface of the Wi-Fi tethering device after the Wi-Fi network interface has switched to the sleep mode;

storing the one or more data packets in a buffer;

switching the Wi-Fi network interface from the sleep mode to the normal operational mode in response to expiration or passage of the sleep duration interval; and

sending the one or more data packets stored in the buffer to the Wi-Fi client device via the Wi-Fi network interface.

3. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising:

generating a sleep request identifying the determined sleep duration interval;

sending the sleep request from the Wi-Fi tethering device to the Wi-Fi client device; and

receiving a sleep response from the Wi-Fi client device, the sleep response accepting the sleep request,

wherein the switching the Wi-Fi network interface of the Wi-Fi tethering device from the normal operational mode to the sleep mode is performed responsive to receiving the sleep response from the Wi-Fi client device.

4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the sleep duration interval is between a minimum threshold time and a maximum threshold time, the minimum threshold time selected to cause a reduction in power consumption during the operation of the Wi-Fi tethering device, and the maximum threshold time selected to avoid excessive latency.

5. The method recited in claim 4, wherein the minimum threshold time is at least 100 milliseconds (ms) and less than 500 ms and the maximum threshold time is at least 500 ms.

6. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising:

determining the sleep duration interval based at least in part on a length of a previous idle interval for the Wi-Fi network interface of the Wi-Fi tethering device.

7. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising:

after the sleep duration interval expires, determining, at the Wi-Fi tethering device, that the Wi-Fi client device is in the content consuming phase, wherein the sleep duration interval was determined based on the Wi-Fi client device being in the content fetching phase;

determining, at the Wi-Fi tethering device and based at least in part on the determining that the Wi-Fi client device is in the content consuming phase, a subsequent sleep duration interval, wherein the subsequent sleep duration interval is greater than the sleep duration interval;

generating a second sleep request to send from the Wi-Fi tethering device to the Wi-Fi client device, the second sleep request including the subsequent sleep duration interval;

receiving a second sleep response at the Wi-Fi tethering device from the Wi-Fi client device, the second sleep response accepting the second sleep request; and

maintaining the Wi-Fi network interface in the sleep mode for the subsequent sleep duration interval based at least in part on the second sleep response.

8. The method recited in claim 7, wherein the content fetching phase comprises a first period when data packets are communicated between the Wi-Fi tethering device and the Wi-Fi client device to download the content and the content consuming phase comprises a second period after the first period when data packet communication between the Wi-Fi tethering device and the Wi-Fi client device is suspended while the downloaded content is being locally consumed at the Wi-Fi client device.

9. The method recited in claim 1, wherein further comprising:

determining the sleep duration interval based at least in part on a frequency of receipt, by the Wi-Fi tethering device, of data packets associated with one or more applications executing on the Wi-Fi client device.

10. One or more computer storage media storing computer executable instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising:

identifying, during a normal mode of operation, a current idle time for a Wi-Fi network interface of a Wi-Fi tethering device, wherein no data packets have been exchanged during the current idle time between the Wi-Fi tethering device and a Wi-Fi client device using the Wi-Fi network interface;

determining a previous sleep cycle duration of a previous sleep cycle during which the Wi-Fi network interface of the Wi-Fi tethering device was placed into a sleep mode;

based on the previous sleep cycle duration, determining an initial sleep duration interval for a current sleep cycle;

coordinating a sleep schedule for the Wi-Fi network interface during the current idle time, the coordinating including an agreement between the Wi-Fi tethering device and the Wi-Fi client device to switch the Wi-Fi network interface from the normal mode of operation to a sleep mode for at least the initial sleep duration interval for the current sleep cycle; and

switching the Wi-Fi network interface to the sleep mode for at least the initial sleep duration interval for the current sleep cycle.

11. The one or more computer storage media recited in claim 10, wherein the coordinating operation is performed in response to the current idle time passing a pre-defined threshold amount of time.

12. The one or more computer storage media recited in claim 11, wherein the pre-defined threshold amount of time is less than three hundred milliseconds.

13. The one or more computer storage media recited in claim 10, wherein the coordinating operation is performed in accordance with a sleep communication protocol that communicates the agreement.

14. The one or more computer storage media recited in claim 10, wherein the coordinating operation comprises:

including the initial sleep duration interval in a sleep request and sending the sleep request from the Wi-Fi tethering device to the Wi-Fi client device; and

receiving a sleep response from the Wi-Fi client device indicating the agreement,

wherein the switching operation is performed responsive to receiving the sleep response.

15. The one or more computer storage media recited in claim 14, the operations further comprising:

sending additional sleep requests from the Wi-Fi tethering device to the Wi-Fi client device; and

responsive to receiving additional sleep responses from the Wi-Fi client device agreeing to the additional sleep requests, extending the current sleep cycle.

16. A mobile computing device comprising the one or more computer storage media recited in claim 10 and one or more processors, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the mobile computing device to act as the Wi-Fi tethering device.

17. A mobile device comprising:

one or more processors;

a Wi-Fi network interface;

a mobile telephone network interface; and

one or more computer memories, coupled to the one or more processors and storing;

a sleep interval determination module, operable by the one or more processors, to determine one or more sleep duration intervals for the Wi-Fi network interface of the mobile device during an idle time of the Wi-Fi network interface where data is not exchanged between the mobile device and a Wi-Fi client device using the Wi-Fi network interface; and

a sleep scheduling module, operable by the one or more processors, to;

send one or more sleep requests to the Wi-Fi client device, the one or more sleep requests respectively communicating the one or more sleep duration intervals;

receive one or more sleep responses from the Wi-Fi client device that indicate an agreement for the Wi-Fi network interface to sleep for a period of time based at least in part on the one or more sleep duration intervals; and

switch the Wi-Fi network interface of the mobile device from a normal mode of Wi-Fi communication to a sleep mode for the period of time while continuing to operate the mobile telephone network interface of the mobile device.

18. The mobile device as recited in claim 17, wherein the sleep interval determination module determines at least one sleep duration interval of the one or more sleep duration intervals based at least in part on a previous idle interval.

19. The mobile device as recited in claim 17, wherein the sleep scheduling module further receives data packets over the mobile telephone network interface during the sleep mode of the Wi-Fi network interface and stores the data packets in a packet buffer for future communication to the Wi-Fi client device.

20. The mobile device of claim 17, wherein the mobile telephone network interface is a 3G or 4G interface.