Methods, systems, and apparatus to synchronize actions of audio source monitors

• US 9,250,316 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2013
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Original Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Chen, Jie
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): NG, CHRISTINE Y
• Application Number:
  US14/136,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20140109122A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/328, 370/338, 370/350, 370/401, 370/503
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/14 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/18 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44218 Detecting physical presence or behaviour of the user, e.g. using sensors to detect if the user is leaving the room or changes his face expression during a TV program methods or arrangements for recognising human body or animal bodies or body parts G06V40/10; methods or arrangements for acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions G06V40/16; methods or arrangements for recognising movements or behaviour G06V40/20; arrangements for identifying users in broadcast systems H04H60/45

Abstract

Systems, methods, articles of manufacture and apparatus are disclosed to align actions of audio source monitors. An example method disclosed herein includes invoking an audience monitor to transmit a radio frequency (RF) initialization packet to a base unit, receiving an indication that the base unit has received the RF initialization packet at a first time, and invoking the base unit to transmit an RF acknowledgement packet to the audience monitor. The example method also includes receiving an indication that the RF acknowledgement packet is received by the audience monitor and waiting for an end to a delay period having a first value, identifying whether the audience monitor has finished processing the RF acknowledgement packet when the delay period ends at a second time, and incrementing the delay period to a second value when the audience monitor is still processing the RF acknowledgement packet and the delay period has ended.

Claims

1. A method to improve audio data overlap and matching accuracy between a base unit and an audience monitor, comprising:

initiating a delay period having a first duration on the base unit and the audience monitor, the delay period initiated in response to the base unit sending an acknowledgement signal to the audience monitor, the acknowledgment signal being in response to a radio frequency (RF) initialization signal received by the base unit from the audience monitor at a first time;

determining, when the first duration expires at a second time, if the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal; and

incrementing the delay period to a second duration to improve audio data overlap and matching accuracy between the base unit and the audience monitor when the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal after the first duration expires, the second duration based on an increase of the difference between the first time and the second time.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the delay period is based upon a room size.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, further including triggering a base unit measurement pulse in response to the expiration of the delay period.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, further including measuring a delay between the base unit measurement pulse and a stop signal from the audience monitor.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the stop signal from the audience monitor is indicative of the audience monitor completion of audio data processing.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, further including determining an alternate duration for the delay period by adjusting a packet length of the acknowledgement signal from the base unit.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, further including identifying an upper boundary duration of the delay period by adjusting the packet length of the acknowledgement signal to a relatively higher value.

8. An apparatus to improve audio data overlap and matching accuracy between a base unit and an audience monitor, comprising:

a test manager to initiate a delay period having a first duration on the base unit and the audience monitor, the delay period initiated in response to the base unit sending an acknowledgement signal to the audience monitor, the acknowledgement signal being in response to a radio frequency (RF) initialization signal received by the base unit from the audience monitor at a first time, the test manager to determine, when the first duration expires at a second time, if the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal; and

a delay period adjuster to increment the delay period to a second duration to improve audio data overlap and matching accuracy between the base unit and the audience monitor when the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal after the first duration expires, the second duration based on an increase of the difference between the first time and the second time.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the delay period adjuster is to adjust the delay period based upon a room size.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the test manager is to trigger a base unit measurement pulse in response to the expiration of the delay period.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the delay period adjuster is to measure a delay between the base unit measurement pulse and a stop signal from the audience monitor.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein the stop signal from the audience monitor is indicative of the audience monitor completion of audio data processing.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the delay period adjuster is to determine an alternate duration for the delay period by adjusting a packet length of the acknowledgement signal from the base unit.

14. An apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein the delay period adjuster is to identify an upper boundary duration of the delay period by adjusting the packet length of the acknowledgement signal to a relatively higher value.

15. An article of manufacture comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

initiate a delay period having a first duration on a base unit and an audience monitor, the delay period initiated in response to the base unit sending an acknowledgement signal to the audience monitor, the acknowledgement signal being in response to a radio frequency (RF) initialization signal received by the base unit from the audience monitor at a first time;

determine, when the first duration expires at a second time, if the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal; and

increment the delay period to a second duration to improve audio data overlap and matching accuracy between the base unit and the audience monitor when the audience monitor is still processing the acknowledgement signal after the first duration expires, the second duration based on an increase of the difference between the first time and the second time.

16. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, trigger a base unit measurement pulse in response to the expiration of the delay period.

17. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 16, wherein the instructions, when executed, measure a delay between the base unit measurement pulse and a stop signal from the audience monitor.

18. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 17, wherein the instructions, when executed, identify completion of audio data processing in response to detecting the stop signal.

19. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed, determine an alternate duration for the delay period by adjusting a packet length of the acknowledgement signal from the base unit.

20. An article of manufacture as defined in claim 19, wherein the instructions, when executed, identify an upper boundary duration of the delay period by adjusting the packet length of the acknowledgement signal to a relatively higher value.