Grouping wireless lighting nodes according to a building room layout

• US 9,253,040 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2006
• Issued: 02/02/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Pitchers, Stephen M., Simons, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): YANG, JAMES J
• Application Number:
  US11/817,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20080218334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,618 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825, 340 101- 106, 3405721-5729, 235375-385
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0289 of multiple transceivers, e.g. in ad hoc networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0893 Assignment of logical groups to network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission

Abstract

A method determines the relative locations of wirelessly controllable service device nodes and switching control nodes within a building. At least some of the service device nodes are located in different rooms of the building and should be allocated to switching control nodes on a room-specific basis. Wireless communication is established between the nodes to determine relative spatial positions of selected nodes using received signal strength indication (RSSI) values indicative of a distance of separation between two communicating nodes. The service device nodes are then grouped into two or more groups, a first group corresponding to service device nodes in one room and a second group corresponding to service device nodes in a second room, based on spatial distribution of the service device nodes as indicated by the RSSI values. The service device nodes of each group are then allocated to at least one associated switching control node.

Claims

1. A method for determining the relative locations of a plurality of nodes within a building, the nodes including a plurality of wirelessly-controllable service device nodes and a plurality of switching control nodes, at least some of the service device nodes being located in different rooms of the building with respect to each other, the method comprising:

establishing wireless communication between the nodes to determine relative spatial positions of the nodes using received signal strength indication (RSSI) values each indicative of a distance of separation between two of the nodes;

grouping the service device nodes into at least two groups, including a first group of the service device nodes located in a first one of said different rooms, and a second group of the service device nodes located in a second one of said different rooms, based on a spatial distribution of the nodes as indicated by the RSSI values; and

allocating the service device nodes of the first group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by a first of the switching control nodes, and allocating the service device nodes of the second group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by a second of the switching control nodes.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein allocating the service device nodes of the first group includes programming each of the service device nodes of the first group to respond to the first switching control node, and wherein allocating the service device nodes of the second group includes programming each of the service device nodes of the second group to respond to the second switching control node.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein allocating the service device nodes of the first group and allocating the service device nodes of the second group includes programming the first switching control node to control each of the first group of service device nodes, and programming the second switching control node to control each of the second group of service device nodes.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first switching control node is located in the first room and the second switching control node is located in the second room.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein grouping the service device nodes comprises determining a network topology based on the RSSI values and defining a group boundary in the network topology where there is a significantly larger gap between a first pair of the service device nodes that are adjacent to each other than gaps between other service device nodes that are adjacent to each other in the network topology.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein grouping the service device nodes comprises determining a network topology based on the RSSI values and defining a group boundary in the network topology where a spacing between a first pair of the service device nodes that are adjacent to each other is significantly larger than an average spacing between other service device nodes that are adjacent to each other in the network topology.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing wireless communication between the nodes comprises measuring RSSI values based on signals communicated respectively between a designated node and each one of a plurality of the service device nodes within communication range of the designated node to determine a distance of separation between the designated node and each of the service device nodes within communication range of the designated node.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the designated node is one of the service device nodes.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the designated node is a gateway node to a building management system or one of the switching control nodes.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing wireless communication between the nodes comprises instructing a plurality of the nodes in the network to determine a respective RSSI value for communication with a target node to thereby determine the relative position of the target node, and repeating this operation for other target nodes to thereby generate a topographic map of the service device nodes in the building.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein grouping the service device nodes comprises comparing the generated topographic map with a building services plan, and using differences between:

(1) node spacings in the topographic map, and (2) node spacings in the building plan, to establish positions of room boundaries in the building.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the service device nodes comprises a luminaire, and wherein each of the switching control nodes comprises an on-off switch, a dimmer controller, a motion sensor, or a presence sensor.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the service device nodes comprises any of a heating unit, a ventilation unit, or an air conditioning unit.

14. An apparatus for allocating plural wirelessly controllable service device nodes to appropriate switching control nodes within a building, at least some of the plural service device nodes being located in different rooms of the building with respect to each other, the apparatus comprising:

transceivers for establishing wireless communication between;

(1) a first node comprising one of the service device nodes, or one of the switching control nodes, or a gateway node in communication with a building management system for the building; and

(2) second nodes comprising each of the service device nodes that is within communication range of the first node, to determine relative spatial positions of the first node and the second nodes using received signal strength indication (RSSI) values indicative of distances of separation between the first node and the second nodes, wherein at least one of the service device nodes includes one of the transceivers;

a microprocessor for grouping the service device nodes into at least two groups, including a first group corresponding to service device nodes located in a first one of said different rooms, and a second group corresponding to service device nodes located in a second one of said different rooms, based on spatial distribution of the second nodes as indicated by the RSSI values; and

allocation means for allocating the service device nodes of the first group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by a first of the switching control nodes, and for allocating the service device nodes of the second group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by a second of the switching control nodes.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the allocation means includes a configuration module for sending configuration signals to the service device nodes to program each of the service device nodes of the first group to respond to the first switching control node, and to program each of the service device nodes of the second group to respond to the second switching control node.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the allocation means includes a configuration module for sending configuration signals to the first switching control node to control each service device node of the first group of service device nodes, and to the second switching control node to control each service device node of the second group of service device nodes.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is configured to determine a network topology based on the RSSI values and to define a group boundary in the network topology where a gap between a first pair of the service device nodes that are adjacent to each other is significantly larger than gaps between other service device nodes that are adjacent to each other in the network topology.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is configured to determine a network topology based on the RSSI values and to define a group boundary in the network topology where a spacing between a first pair of service device nodes that are adjacent to each other is significantly larger than an average spacing between other service device nodes that are adjacent to each other in the network topology.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is adapted to generate a topographic map of the service device nodes in the building.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the microprocessor is adapted to compare the generated topographic map with a building services plan, and to use differences between:

(1) node spacings in the topographic map, and (2) node spacings in the building plan, to establish positions of room boundaries within the building.

21. A switching control node, comprising:

a transceiver for establishing wireless communication between the switching control node and a plurality of lighting nodes to determine relative spatial positions of the lighting nodes using received signal strength indication (RSSI) values each indicative of a distance of separation between the switching control node and one of the lighting nodes;

a microprocessor for grouping the lighting nodes into at least two groups, including a first group corresponding to lighting nodes in one room of a building, and a second group corresponding to lighting nodes in another room of the building, based on spatial distribution of the lighting nodes as indicated by the RSSI values; and

allocation means for allocating the lighting nodes of the first group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by the switching control node and for not allocating the lighting nodes of the second group to have a switching operation thereof controlled by the switching control node.