Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) mobility detection

• US 9,258,386 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2006
• Issued: 02/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TeleCommunication Systems Inc (Comtech Telecommunications Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TeleCommunication Systems Inc (Comtech Telecommunications Corporation)
• Inventors: Croy, Jon
• Primary Examiner(s): KASSIM, KHALED M
• Application Number:
  US11/600,764
• Publication Number:
  US 20070127452A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,371 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/331
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/35 involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/401 wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/12 between location registers or mobility servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A mobility event for a VoIP user is detected, with an estimated confidence/certainty that the VoIP user in fact moved. In response, a user is prompted to cause an update to their registration and/or location information. Notification to the VoIP user of the likely need for a location update may be implemented in the communication protocol such that an icon on the VoIP phone displays the need to the VoIP user. The icon may include a measure of the confidence/certainty of the need for a location update, e.g., similar in visual image to the bars showing coverage on a wireless phone. Mobility of the VoIP user may be detected using, e.g., (1) The VoIP user'"'"'s Internet protocol (IP) address; (2) a mapping of physical to logical location; and/or (3) mapping between physical location information and physical network resources such as switches, routers, ports, access points, etc.

Claims

1. A method of detecting mobility of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) device, comprising:

monitoring a pre-registered VoIP user, at a given interval, for a mobility triggering event instigating a location update of said pre-registered VoIP device;

determining a confidence that said mobility triggering event indicates that said pre-registered VoIP device has likely moved by detecting how many of the following (1), (2) and/or (3) have changed;

(1) an IP address associated with said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device,

(2) a logical location mapping of said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device, and

(3) a physical network resources mapping of said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device; and

in response to said mobility triggering event of said pre-registered VoIP device, initiating an update of network stored geographic lat/lon location information regarding said pre-registered VoIP device;

wherein said confidence that said mobility triggering event indicates that said VoIP device has indeed moved is highest when said (1), said (2), and said (3) have changed, and lowest when only one of said (1), said (2), and said (3) have changed.

2. The method of detecting mobility of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) device according to claim 1, wherein said update of said network stored location comprises:

prompting a user of said VoIP device to update said stored geographic lat/lon location information associated with said pre-registered VoIP device.

3. The method of detecting mobility of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) device according to claim 1, wherein:

said pre-registered VoIP device is a phone.

4. The method of detecting mobility of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) device according to claim 1, wherein said monitoring comprises:

comparing a last IP address of said pre-registered VoIP device stored in an appropriate VoIP IP address database, to a current IP address of said pre-registered VoIP device.

5. The method of detecting mobility of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) device according to claim 1, further comprising:

detecting a time between a change in said (1), said (2), or said (3).

6. A mobility detection server, comprising:

a database associating a plurality of pre-registered VoIP devices to a last known Internet protocol (IP) address for each respective pre-registered VoIP device, a last known logical location mapping, and a last known physical network resources mapping;

a monitor to monitor a given one of said plurality of pre-registered VoIP devices, at a given interval, for a mobility triggering event instigating a location update of said pre-registered VoIP device;

a confidence determiner to determine a confidence that said mobility triggering event indicates that said VoIP device has likely moved by detecting how many of the following (1), (2), and/or (3) have changed;

(1) an IP address associated with said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device,

(2) a logical location mapping of said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device, and

(3) a physical network resources mapping of said pre-registered VoIP device to indicate a likely movement of said pre-registered VoIP device; and

an initiator to initiate an update of network stored geographic lat/lon location information associated with said pre-registered VoIP device in response to said mobility triggering event of said pre-registered VoIP device;

wherein said confidence that said mobility triggering event indicates that said VoIP device has indeed moved is highest when said (1), said (2), and said (3) have changed, and lowest when only one of said (1), said (2), and said (3) have changed.

7. The mobility detection server according to claim 6, wherein:

said indication of likely movement of said given pre-registered VoIP device is presented visually at said given pre-registered VoIP device.

8. The mobility detection server according to claim 6, further comprising:

triggering a user prompt at said given pre-registered VoIP device to update said network stored geographic lat/lon location information associated with said given pre-registered VoIP device.

9. The mobility detection server according to claim 6, wherein:

said given pre-registered VoIP device is a phone.

10. The mobility detection server according to claim 6, wherein:

said monitor is adapted to compare a last IP address of said given pre-registered VoIP device stored in an appropriate VoIP IP address database to a current IP address of said given pre-registered VoIP device.

11. The mobility detection server according to claim 6, further comprising:

a timer to indicate a time between a change in said (1), said (2), or said (3).