Layer-2 connectivity from switch to access node/gateway
First Claim
1. A system for providing layer-2 connectivity through a switched ground segment network providing connectivity at layer-2 of the OSI model (L2) between a plurality of geographically separated nodes, the system comprising:
- a gateway connected at L2 to at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes of the switched ground segment network and in communication with one or more bent pipe satellites, the one or more bent pipe satellites configured to receive signals from one or more user terminals and to relay the signals at layer-1 of the OSI model (L1), the gateway utilizing at least one service provided by the at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes for providing communication services between the one or more user terminals and entities not within the switched ground segment network, the gateway comprising;
a satellite modem termination system (SMTS) that demodulates the signals relayed from the one or more bent pipe satellites and generates from the demodulated signals, a plurality of data packets having packet headers for communication at L2; and
a first L2 switch coupled with the SMTS that receives the plurality of data packets from the SMTS and adds virtual tagging tuples to the packet headers for each data packet of a subset of the plurality of data packets, wherein each virtual tagging tuple includes an entity destination associated with an entity,wherein the first L2 switch of the gateway transmits the virtually tagged data packets at L2 to a second L2 switch of a core node of the switched ground segment network, for communication to the entity based on each of the virtual tagging tuples associated with each of the virtually tagged data packets, the core node comprising a network interface coupled with a second network associated with the entity.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for providing layer-2 connectivity through a non-routed ground segment network, are described. A system includes a non-autonomous gateway in communication with a satellite configured to relay data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is configured to receive the data packets from the satellite at layer-1 (LI) of the OSI-model, generate a plurality of virtual tagging tuples within the layer-2 packet headers of the plurality of data packets. The non-autonomous gateway is further configured to transmit, at layer-2 (L2) of the OSI-model, the virtually tagged data packets. Each of the packets may include a virtual tagging tuple and an entity destination. The system further includes a L2 switch in communication with the non-autonomous gateway. The L2 switch may be configured to receive the data packets and transmit the data packets to the entity based on the virtual tuples associated with each of the data packets.
69 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A system for providing layer-2 connectivity through a switched ground segment network providing connectivity at layer-2 of the OSI model (L2) between a plurality of geographically separated nodes, the system comprising:
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a gateway connected at L2 to at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes of the switched ground segment network and in communication with one or more bent pipe satellites, the one or more bent pipe satellites configured to receive signals from one or more user terminals and to relay the signals at layer-1 of the OSI model (L1), the gateway utilizing at least one service provided by the at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes for providing communication services between the one or more user terminals and entities not within the switched ground segment network, the gateway comprising; a satellite modem termination system (SMTS) that demodulates the signals relayed from the one or more bent pipe satellites and generates from the demodulated signals, a plurality of data packets having packet headers for communication at L2; and a first L2 switch coupled with the SMTS that receives the plurality of data packets from the SMTS and adds virtual tagging tuples to the packet headers for each data packet of a subset of the plurality of data packets, wherein each virtual tagging tuple includes an entity destination associated with an entity, wherein the first L2 switch of the gateway transmits the virtually tagged data packets at L2 to a second L2 switch of a core node of the switched ground segment network, for communication to the entity based on each of the virtual tagging tuples associated with each of the virtually tagged data packets, the core node comprising a network interface coupled with a second network associated with the entity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for providing end-to-end layer-2 connectivity throughout a switched ground segment network providing connectivity at layer-2 of the OSI model (L2)between a plurality of geographically separated nodes, the method comprising:
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receiving, by a gateway configured for processing primarily below layer-3 of the OSI model (L3), signals from one or more user terminals, the signals relayed by a bent pipe satellite at layer-1 of the OSI model (L1)), the gateway connected at L2 to at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes of the switched ground segment network and utilizing at least one service provided by the at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes for providing communication services between the one or more user terminals and entities not within the switched ground segment network; demodulating the signals relayed from the bent pipe satellite to generate a plurality of data packets having L2packet headers; generating virtual tagging tuples within the L2 packet headers of a subset of the plurality of data packets, wherein each virtual tagging tuple includes an entity destination associated with an entity; and transmitting, by a first L2 switch of the gateway, the virtually tagged data packets at L2 to a second L2 switch of a core node of the switched ground segment network for communication to the entity based on each of the virtual tagging tuples associated with each of the virtually tagged data packets, the core node comprising a network interface coupled with a second network associated with the entity. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having sets of instructions stored thereon for providing end-to-end layer-2 connectivity throughout a switched ground segment network providing connectivity at layer-2 of the OSI model (L2) between a plurality of geographically separated nodes, the sets of instructions, when executed by a computer, causing the computer to:
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receive, by a gateway configured for processing primarily below layer-3 of the OSI model (L3), signals from one or more user terminals, the signals relayed by a bent pipe satellite at layer-1 of the OSI model (L1)), the gateway connected at L2to at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes of the switched ground segment network and utilizing at least one service provided by the at least one of the plurality of geographically separated nodes for providing communication services between the one or more user terminals and entities not within the switched ground segment network; demodulate the signals relayed from the bent pipe satellite to generate a plurality of data packets having L2packet headers; generate virtual tagging tuples within the L2 packet headers of a subset of the plurality of data packets, wherein each virtual tagging tuple includes an entity destination associated with an entity; and transmit, by a first L2 switch of the gateway, the virtually tagged data packets at L2 to a first second L2 switch of a core node of the switched ground segment network for communication to the entity based on each of the virtual tagging tuples associated with each of the virtually tagged data packets, the core node comprising a network interface coupled with a second network associated with the entity. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
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Specification