Object detection in a wireless charging field

• US 9,281,706 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2014
• Issued: 03/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm technologies international, ltd. (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm technologies international, ltd. (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: McFarthing, Anthony Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Parihar, Suchin
• Application Number:
  US14/162,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20150207340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 320/108
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

Methods and devices are disclosed including a wireless charging method comprising transmitting a wireless charging signal, monitoring at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal, determining whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value and, if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value, stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal.

Claims

1. A wireless charging method comprising:

transmitting a wireless charging signal;

monitoring at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal;

determining whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value; and

if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value, stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal:

detecting whether there are any devices within range of the wireless communication signal that may be damaged by the wireless charging signal; and

if no such devices are detected, resuming transmission of the wireless charging signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of detecting comprises:

searching for devices within range of the wireless communication signal; and

if one or more devices are found in the search, determining the wireless charging capability of those devices.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein at least one of the steps of searching and determining are performed using NFC communications.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one predetermined value comprises at least two predetermined values.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the at least one predetermined value comprises at least three predetermined values, wherein a first one of the predetermined values corresponds to the unmodulated wireless charging signal, a second one of the predetermined values corresponds to the wireless charging signal load modulated by a device being charged by the wireless charging signal, and a third one of the predetermined values corresponds to the wireless charging signal amplitude modulated by a transmitter of the wireless charging signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining comprises calculating an average of a plurality of values of the at least one of the amplitude and phase of the wireless charging signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring the wireless charging signal comprises receiving the wireless charging signal by a receiver that is co-located with a transmitter of the wireless charging signal.

9. A wireless charger, comprising:

a transmitter for transmitting a wireless charging signal;

a receiver; and

a processor arranged to;

monitor at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal received by the receiver;

determine whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value; and

if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value, stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal.

10. The wireless charger of claim 9, wherein the processor is arranged to, after stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal:

detect whether there are any devices within range of the wireless communication signal that may be damaged by the wireless charging signal; and

if no such devices are detected, cause the transmitter to resume transmission of the wireless charging signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the processor is arranged to detect whether there are any devices within range of the wireless communication signal by:

searching for devices within range of the wireless communication signal; and

if one or more devices are found in the search, determining the wireless charging capability of those devices.

12. The wireless charger of claim 11, wherein at least one of the steps of searching and determining are performed using NFC communications.

13. The wireless charger of claim 9, wherein the at least one predetermined value comprises at least two predetermined values.

14. The wireless charger of claim 13, wherein the at least one predetermined value comprises at least three predetermined values, wherein a first one of the predetermined values corresponds to the unmodulated wireless charging signal, a second one of the predetermined values corresponds to the wireless charging signal load modulated by a device being charged by the wireless charging signal, and a third one of the predetermined values corresponds to the wireless charging signal amplitude modulated by a transmitter of the wireless charging signal.

15. The wireless charger of claim 9, wherein the processor is arranged to determine whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value by calculating an average of a plurality of values of the at least one of the amplitude and phase of the wireless charging signal.

16. The wireless charger of claim 9, wherein monitoring the wireless charging signal comprises receiving the wireless charging signal by a receiver that is co-located with a transmitter of the wireless charging signal.

17. A wireless charger device comprising:

means for transmitting a wireless charging signal;

means for monitoring at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal;

means for determining whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value; and

means for stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value.

18. A wireless charging method, comprising:

performing a first search for devices;

detecting a first device eligible for wireless charging during the first search for devices;

transmitting a wireless charging signal to the first device;

monitoring at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal;

determining whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value;

if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value, stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal;

performing a second search for devices; and

if no devices are found that could be damaged by the wireless charging signal during the second search, resuming transmission of the wireless charging signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein devices that could be damaged by the wireless charging signal comprise devices that communicate at a frequency substantially equal to a frequency of the wireless charging signal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the wireless charging signal is transmitted at 13.56 MHz and devices that could be damaged by the wireless charging signal comprise NFC and/or RFID devices.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the devices that could be damaged by the wireless charging signal do not include NFC and/or RFID devices that indicate that they will not be damaged by the wireless charging signal.

22. A wireless charger, comprising:

means for performing a first search for devices;

means for detecting a first device eligible for wireless charging during the first search for devices;

means for transmitting a wireless charging signal to the first device;

means for monitoring at least one of an amplitude and a phase of the wireless charging signal;

means for determining whether the at least one of an amplitude and phase is within a predetermined range of at least one predetermined value;

means for stopping transmission of the wireless charging signal if it is determined that the at least one of an amplitude and phase is not within the predetermined range of the at least one predetermined value;

means for performing a second search for devices; and

means for resuming transmission of the wireless charging signal if, during the second search, no devices are found that could be damaged by the wireless charging signal.