Replacing virtual machine disks

• US 9,292,330 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2012
• Issued: 03/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bonilla, Milton A., Graf, Florian, Kohen, David, Peterson, Brian, Pfitzmann, Birgit M., Rofrano, John J., Schultz, Kristiann J., Young, Christopher C., Zhang, Xiaolan
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Emerson
• Assistant Examiner(s): Labud, Jonathan R
• Application Number:
  US13/688,692
• Publication Number:
  US 20140149983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,209 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

At least one target virtual disk descriptor that describes at least one virtual disk associated with an existing target virtual machine in a target virtualized environment is merged with at least one source virtual disk descriptor that describes at least one virtual disk associated with a source. The merging is carried out to obtain at least one merged virtual disk descriptor compatible with the target virtualized environment. The at least one virtual disk associated with the existing target virtual machine in the target virtualized environment is replaced with the at least one virtual disk associated with the source, in accordance with the at least one merged virtual disk descriptor.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

merging, according to a plurality of merge rules;

at least one target virtual disk descriptor that describes at least one virtual disk associated with an existing target virtual machine in a target virtualized environment;

with;

at least one source virtual disk descriptor that describes at least one virtual disk associated with a source;

to obtain at least one merged virtual disk descriptor compatible with said target virtualized environment, said at least one merged virtual disk descriptor is compatible with a target hypervisor; and

replacing said at least one virtual disk associated with said existing target virtual machine in said target virtualized environment with said at least one virtual disk associated with said source, in accordance with said at least one merged virtual disk descriptor, wherein at least one instance of said at least one virtual disk associated with said source executes on said target hypervisor according to said at least one merged virtual disk descriptor embodying said merge rules.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, in said merging and replacing steps, said target virtualized environment comprises a target cloud environment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

said source comprises a customer source outside said target cloud environment; and

said replacing comprises migrating said at least one virtual disk associated with said source to said at least one virtual disk associated with said existing target virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising comparing virtual resources of:

said at least one virtual disk associated with said existing target virtual machine; and

said at least one virtual disk associated with said customer source outside said target cloud environment;

wherein said merging is in response to said comparing of said virtual resources indicating compatibility thereof.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising checking for success of said merging step, wherein said replacing in is response to said checking indicating said success of said merging step.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising repeating said merging and replacing steps for at least one additional source virtual disk.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising updating an overall instance descriptor.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said merging comprises:

examining at least one source attribute associated with said at least one source virtual disk descriptor;

examining at least one target attribute associated with said at least one target virtual disk descriptor; and

applying said plurality of merge rules to said at least one source attribute and said at least one target attribute to obtain said at least one merged virtual disk descriptor;

wherein said merge rules persist, in said at least one merged virtual disk descriptor, source attributes needed to ensure continued virtual machine functioning in said target virtualized environment and target attributes required for said target virtualized environment to successfully adopt said virtual machine.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein, in said applying step, said merge rules comprise:

persisting a virtual disk input-output controller of said at least one virtual disk associated with said source;

persisting a block size and number of blocks of said at least one virtual disk associated with said source; and

persisting a virtual disk unique identifier of said at least one virtual disk associated with said existing target virtual machine.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising converting a source instance to obtain a source disk image.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said target virtual machine has a target virtual machine configuration;

said target virtual machine is hosted on said target hypervisor; and

in said merging step, said compatibility with said target virtualization environment comprises at least compatibility with said target virtual machine configuration and said target hypervisor.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said target virtual machine has a target operating system;

and wherein said compatibility with said target virtualization environment further comprises compatibility with said target operating system.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said source comprises a back-up source; and

said replacing comprises restoring said at least one disk associated with said existing target virtual machine using at least one disk image associated with said back-up source.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein, when replacing said at least one virtual disk associated with said existing target virtual machine in said target virtualized environment with said at least one virtual disk associated with said source, a unique identifier of said existing target virtual machine is maintained prior and subsequent to said replacement.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a system, wherein the system comprises distinct software modules, each of the distinct software modules being embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, and wherein the distinct software modules comprise a MergeDiskMetaData module and a PutDisk module;

wherein;

said merging is carried out by said MergeDiskMetaData module executing on at least one hardware processor; and

said replacing is carried out by said PutDisk module executing on said at least one hardware processor.