Proppant storage vessel and assembly thereof

• US 9,296,518 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2013
• Issued: 03/29/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SandBox Enterprises LLC (U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oren Technologies LLC (U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Oren, John
• Primary Examiner(s): LONG, DONNELL ALAN
• Application Number:
  US13/949,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20140246341A1
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: 222/185.1, 222/145.1, 222/143, 222/145.2, 222/145.5, 222460-462, 220/601, 220/646, 220/221, 220/565, 414/288, 414/328
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/08 with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/022 in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/32 in multiple arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/542 Ramps forming part of the container ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/10 Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor safety features B65D90/22; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/12 Supports
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/14 Legs, e.g. detachable
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/40 Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/42 using belt or chain conveyors

Abstract

A proppant storage vessel has a container having a first end wall, a second end wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, a top wall and a bottom wall. The first and second end walls extend between opposite ends of the first and second side walls. The walls define an interior volume of the container. The walls have a rigidity suitable for retaining no less than 30,000 pounds of proppant therein. A top hatch is formed centrally on the top wall and is movable between an open position and a closed position. A bottom hatch is formed generally centrally on the bottom wall of the container and is movable between an open position and a closed position.

Claims

1. A proppant storage system for use with hydraulic fracturing operations, the system comprising:

a container comprising;

a cavity;

sidewalls that define a lateral periphery of the cavity;

a plurality of support braces affixed to the sidewalls and which define structural support for the sidewalls;

inclined surfaces that define a lower periphery of the cavity, and that depend axially away and extends inwardly from the sidewalls with lateral distance from the sidewalls to define an inclined lower periphery surface;

a bottom;

support members that extend between the bottom and inclined surfaces;

a hatch positioned closely adjacent to the bottom and selectively moveable to an open configuration so that when proppant is positioned in the cavity and comprises particles that have a substantially spherical shape and a tightly graded particle distribution, the proppant readily slides down the inclined surface to the open configuration of the hatch and from within the cavity to a location outside of the cavity and moveable to a closed configuration of the hatch with the hatch aligned with lower ends of the inclined surfaces thereby to block a flow of the proppant from within the cavity, the hatch circumscribed by the sidewalls when the hatch is in the open configuration; and

an opening to the cavity that registers with the hatch.

2. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the container comprises a modular upper container, the proppant storage system further comprising a modular lower container having sidewalls, a cavity formed within the sidewalls, and an opening to the cavity, and wherein the upper container is stacked on the lower container.

3. The proppant storage system of claim 2, wherein when the hatch is selectively opened to the open configuration the proppant when positioned in the container readily flows from the cavity in the upper container into the cavity in the lower container.

4. The proppant storage system of claim 2, further comprising a multiplicity of containers stacked axially on the upper container, and proppant in each of the multiplicity of containers.

5. The proppant storage system of claim 4, further comprising one or more spacers positioned between each of the multiplicity of containers for maintaining a space between adjacent containers.

6. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the hatch is disposed on the bottom so that all of the proppant in the cavity is gravity feedable through the hatch.

7. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein one or more pads extend from the bottom to support the container a suitable distance above an underlying surface so that the hatch moves from a closed to an open configuration.

8. The proppant storage system of claim 1, further comprising an elongated spacer having an end on an upper surface of the container for axially supporting another container that is above the container.

9. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the inclined surfaces include a mid-portion, wherein the support members contact the inclined surfaces along the mid-portion, and wherein the support members are oriented along a path that is oblique to the bottom.

10. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the lower inclined surface peripheries angle downwardly from the sidewalls at an angle having a value selected from the group consisting of about 26°

, about 28°

, and about 35°

.

11. The proppant storage system of claim 1, further comprising one or more pads that extend axially away from the bottom in a direction opposite the inclined surfaces and which define a support structure for the container, wherein the pads are elongated members that have a distal bottom end that mounts in a base, and wherein the base is embedded in the surface on which the container is supported.

12. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the container comprises an exterior configuration substantially similar to that of an ocean freight container.

13. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the sidewalls have a rigidity suitable for retaining no less than about 30,000 pounds of proppant when positioned therein.

14. The proppant storage system of claim 1, wherein the proppant material when positioned therein further has a weight being up to about 100,000 pounds of proppant.

15. The proppant storage system of claim 1, further comprising a liquid tight seal associated with the hatch and the opening.