Object location tracking system based on relative coordinate systems using proximity location information sources

• US 9,319,471 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2015
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PerdiemCo LLC
• Original Assignee: PerdiemCo LLC
• Inventors: Diem, Darrell
• Primary Examiner(s): Barakat, Mohamed
• Application Number:
  US14/629,336
• Publication Number:
  US 20160028836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/22 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/101 Access control lists [ACL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/107 wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/10 including a GPS signal receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/084 using delegated authorisation, e.g. open authorisation [OAuth] protocol
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/64 using geofenced areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 : Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/022 : with dynamic range variability
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/024 : Guidance services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 : Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 : Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/30 : Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/33 : for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 : Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 : Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

An improved system and method for defining an event based upon an object location and a user-defined zone and managing the conveyance of object location event information among computing devices where object location events are defined in terms of a condition based upon a relationship between user-defined zone information and object location information. One or more location information sources are associated with an object to provide the object location information. One or more user-defined zones are defined on a map and one or more object location events are defined. The occurrence of an object location event produces object location event information that is conveyed to users based on user identification codes. Accessibility to object location information, zone information, and object location event information is based upon an object location information access code, a zone information access code, and an object location event information access code, respectively.

Claims

1. A tracking system comprising:

one or more servers capable of communicating object location information to a group comprising a plurality of users having user IDs, said group having a group ID, said group being one of a plurality of groups each having corresponding group IDs and user IDs, said object location information relating to a plurality of mobile objects having object IDs, wherein a first object ID of a first mobile object of said plurality of mobile objects is associated with a first location information source that provides a first location information corresponding to first coordinates of said first mobile object within a first coordinate system, and wherein a second object ID of a second mobile object of said plurality of mobile objects is associated with a second location information source that provides a second location information corresponding to second coordinates of said second mobile object within a second coordinate system, said second coordinates being relative to said first coordinates based on proximity of the first mobile object to the second mobile object, the one or more servers being configured to;

define first level administrative privileges to control user membership in said group;

define second level administrative privileges to control conveyance of said object location information to said group;

check the first level administrative privileges before associating a user ID with a group ID of said group;

check the second level administrative privileges before associating said first object ID and said second object ID with said group ID of said group;

provide one or more interfaces for setting at least one of a zone, an event, or an alert;

receive a request to set a zone;

receive a request to set an event based upon said zone and said object location information;

receive a request to set an alert based upon said event, said alert being associated with an access privilege, said request identifying said group as being the recipient of said alert;

check the second level administrative privileges before setting said zone, said event, and said alert;

store said zone, said event and said alert in one or more databases;

receive object IDs and object location information;

compare said object IDs and said object location information with said zone and said event to determine whether to send said alert to said group; and

cause the alert to be sent to said group based on said access privilege.

2. The tracking system of claim 1, wherein said second location information corresponds to said second mobile object being within a determined proximity of said first mobile object.

3. The tracking system of claim 1, wherein said first location information source comprises a GPS location information source that provides the first mobile object'"'"'s GPS location and said second location information source comprises a proximity location information source that determines the second mobile object'"'"'s proximity to the first mobile object'"'"'s GPS location.

4. The tracking system of claim 3, wherein said proximity location information source comprises near field communications.

5. The tracking system of claim 3, wherein said proximity location information source comprises Bluetooth.

6. The tracking system of claim 3, wherein said proximity is determined based on RF signal strength.

7. The tracking system of claim 1, wherein said alert comprises said object location information.

8. A system for tracking vehicles comprising:

one or more servers capable of communicating object location information to a group comprising a plurality of users having user IDs, said group having a group ID, said group being one of a plurality of groups each having a corresponding group IDs and user IDs, said object location information relating to a plurality of vehicles having vehicle IDs, said plurality of vehicles being driven by a plurality of drivers carrying tags associated with driver IDs, each vehicle of said plurality of vehicles being associated with a GPS location information source that provides a GPS location and each tag being associated with a proximity location information source that determines proximity of said tag to said GPS location, the one or more servers being configured to;

define first level administrative privileges to control user membership in said group;

define second level administrative privileges to control conveyance of said object location information to said group;

check the first level administrative privileges before associating a user ID with a group ID of said group;

check the second level administrative privileges before associating a driver ID and a vehicle ID with the group ID of the group;

provide one or more interfaces for setting at least one of a zone, an event, or an alert;

receive a request to set a zone;

receive a request to set an event based upon said zone and said object location information;

receive a request to set an alert based upon said event, said alert being associated with an access privilege, said request identifying said group as being the recipient of said alert;

check the second level administrative privileges before setting said zone, said event, and said alert;

store said zone, said event and said alert in one or more databases;

receive object IDs and object location information;

compare said object IDs and said object location information with said zone and said event to determine whether to send said alert to said group; and

cause the alert to be sent to said group based on said access privilege.

9. The tracking system of claim 8, wherein said proximity location information source comprises near field communications.

10. The tracking system of claim 8, wherein said proximity location information source comprises Bluetooth.

11. The tracking system of claim 8, wherein said proximity is based on RF signal strength.

12. A tracking system comprising:

one or more servers capable of communicating object location information related to a plurality of first mobile objects having first object IDs and a plurality of second fixed or mobile objects having second object IDs, wherein a first object ID of a first mobile object of said plurality of mobile objects is associated with a first location information source that provides a first location corresponding to first coordinates of said first mobile object within a first coordinate system, and wherein a second object ID of a second fixed or mobile object of said plurality of fixed or mobile objects is associated with a second location information source that provides a second location corresponding to second coordinates of said second fixed or mobile object within a second coordinate system, said second coordinates being relative to said first coordinates based on range or proximity, the one or more servers configured to;

define first level administrative privileges to control membership of users in a group of a plurality of groups, each group having a corresponding group ID;

define second level administrative privileges to control conveyance of said object location information to said group;

check the first level administrative privileges before associating a user ID with a group ID of said group;

check the second level administrative privileges before associating a first object ID and a second object ID with the group ID of said group;

provide one or more interfaces for setting zone, event, or alert for the group;

receive a request to set a zone for the group;

receive a request to set an event for the group based upon said zone and said object location information;

receive a request to set an alert for the group, said request identifying said group as being the recipient of said alert;

check the second level administrative privileges before setting the zone, event, or alert;

store the zone, event and alert in one or more databases;

receive object IDs and object location information;

compare object IDs and object location information with the zone and event to determine whether to send said alert; and

cause the alert to be sent to said group.

13. The tracking system of claim 12, wherein said first location information source comprises a GPS location information source that provides the first mobile object'"'"'s GPS location and said second location information source comprises a proximity location information source that ranges with the first mobile object to provide the second mobile object'"'"'s proximity to the first mobile object'"'"'s GPS location.

14. The tracking system of claim 12, wherein said second mobile objects are associated with at least one of persons or cargo.

15. The tracking system of claim 13, wherein said ranging is based on signal strength received from a second fixed or mobile object over an RF connection.

16. The tracking system of claim 13, wherein said proximity location information source comprises NFC or Bluetooth or UWB or WiFi.

17. The tracking system of claim 13, wherein said proximity location information source comprises an indoor location information source.

18. The tracking system of claim 17, wherein said indoor location information source comprises Bluetooth or WiFi.

19. The tracking system of claim 12, wherein said event relates to whether the first mobile object enters the second fixed or mobile object.

20. The tracking system of claim 13, wherein said event relates to whether the first mobile object exits the second fixed or mobile object.