RFID tag communication triggered by sensed energy

• US 9,319,756 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2009
• Issued: 04/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Zimmerman, Timothy M., Ungs, Kelly
• Primary Examiner(s): Barakat, Mohamed
• Application Number:
  US12/410,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20090237223A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,583 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0707 the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation G06K19/0702 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0712 the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07766 comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07773 Antenna details antennas for wireless devices, e.g. RFID tags, in general H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10316 using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers antennas in general H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10435 the interrogation device being positioned close to a conveyor belt or the like on which moving record carriers are passing conveying in accordance with bodily destination marks, see B65G47/46, sorting of objects carrying identity markings, see B07C5/34
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/155 Ground-based stations H04B7/204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/47 using RFID associated with sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/75 by polling or interrogating the sub-stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/823 where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

An RFID tag is equipped with an energy sensor for receiving an appropriate energy signal or registering an appropriate temperature/environmental level. The RFID tag only responds to a query from an RFID reader if the sensor receives the appropriate stimulation.

Claims

1. A method of querying Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, comprising:

generating a predetermined laser energy signal by an energy source, the predetermined laser energy signal unlocks data stored in memory of one or more RFID tags within range of the energy source; and

transmitting an RF query, by an RFID reader comprising a processor, to the one or more RFID tags within a predetermined time window after the energy source generates the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein in response to the one or more RFID tags being in a first mode, the one or more RFID tags in the first mode are programmatically configured to respond to the RF query and provide the data stored within the one or more RFID tags after the one or more RFID tags receive the predetermined laser energy signal such that the one or more RFID tags do not respond to the RF query unless the predetermined laser energy signal has been received by the one or more RFID tags, and wherein, in response to the one or more RFID tags being in a second mode, the one or more RFID tags responds to the RF query without first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal;

when at least one RFID tag of the one or more RFID tags is in the first mode, receiving one or more responses from the at least one RFID tag, each of which whose memory has been unlocked based on receipt of the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein the one or more responses provide to the RFID reader data stored within the one or more RFID tags;

when at least one RFID tag of the one or more RFID tags is in the second mode, receiving one or more responses to the RF query from the RFID tags in the second mode without the RFID tag first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal;

process the one or more RFID tag responses; and

wherein the energy source is configured to provide the predetermined laser energy signal such that an emitted laser energy signal may be focused to select a single tag or may be diverging, yet still directional, to select one or more tags within the diverging laser energy signal to be responsive, and wherein the energy source is coupled to the processor and housed together with the processor.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting data to write to a memory in a specific RFID tag of the one or more RFID tags by the RFID reader.

3. A method of responding to a Radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader query, the RFID reader comprising a processor, comprising:

receiving, at one or more RFID tags, a predetermined laser energy signal generated by an energy source;

placing the one or more RFID tags in a first mode or a second mode, wherein the one or more RFID tags placed in the first mode are programmatically configured to respond to RF queries and provide the data stored within the one or more RFID tags after the one or more RFID tags receive the predetermined laser energy signal such that the one or more RFID tags do not respond to the RF queries unless the predetermined laser energy signal has been received by the one or more RFID tags, and wherein,

in response to the one or more RFID tags being in the first mode and in response to the one or more RFID tags receiving the predetermined laser energy signal, unlocking data that is stored and locked in memory of the one or more RFID tags;

receiving an RF query signal from the RFID reader after receiving the predetermined laser energy signal; and

responding to the RF query when the memory is unlocked and when the one or more RFID tags is in the first mode based at least in part on the one or more RFID tags receiving the predetermined laser energy signal, and

responding to the RF query when the one or more RFID tags RFID tag are in the second mode without the one or more RFID tags first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal, and

wherein the energy source is configured to provide the predetermined laser energy signal such that an emitted laser energy signal may be focused to select a single tag or may be diverging, yet still directional, to select one or more tags within the diverging laser energy signal to be responsive, and wherein the energy source is coupled to the processor and housed together with the processor.

4. A system for reading radio frequency identification (RFID) tags comprising:

an energy source configured to generate a predetermined laser energy signal that unlocks data in memory of one or more RFID tags within range of the energy source; and

,

an RFID reader comprising;

at least one data memory component,

at least one RFID radio,

at least one input/output component, and

at least one processor coupled among the data memory component, the RFID radio, and the input/output component, wherein the processor is configured to;

transmit an RF query to the one or more RFID tags within a predetermined time window after the energy source generates the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein in response to the one or more RFID tags being in a first mode, the one or more RFID tags in the first mode are programmatically configured to respond to the RF query and provide the data stored within the one or more RFID tags after the one or more RFID tags receive the predetermined laser energy signal such that the one or more RFID tags do not respond to RF queries unless the predetermined laser energy signal has been received by the one or more RFID tags, and wherein, in response to the one or more RFID tags being in a second mode, the one or more RFID tags responds to the RF query without the one or more RFID tags first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal;

receive one or more responses from the one or more RFID tags each of which whose memory has been unlocked based on receipt of the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein the one or more responses provide to the RFID reader data stored within the one or more RFID tags;

receiving one or more responses to the RF query from the one or more RFID tags in the second mode without the one or more RFID tags first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal,

process the one or more responses from the one or more RFID tags;

wherein the energy source is configured to provide the predetermined laser energy signal such that an emitted laser energy signal may be focused to select a single tag or may be diverging, yet still directional, to select one or more tags within the diverging laser energy signal to be responsive, and wherein the energy source is coupled to the processor and housed together with the processor.

5. A system for querying Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, comprising:

an energy source that generates a predetermined laser energy signal that unlocks data in memory of one or more RFID tags within range of the energy source; and

an RFID reader comprising a processor, that transmits an RF query signal to the one or more RFID tags subsequent to the generating of the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein the processor is configured to;

receive one or more responses from the one or more RFID tags each of which whose memory has been unlocked based on receipt of the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein the one or more responses provide to the RFID reader data stored within the one or more RFID tags;

process the one or more responses from the one or more RFID tags,

wherein the one or more RFID tags are placed in a first mode or a second mode, wherein in the first mode the one or more RFID tags respond to the RF query within the predetermined time window of generation of the predetermined laser energy signal, wherein the one or more RFID tags in the first mode are programmatically configured to respond and provide the data stored within the one or more RFID tags after the RFID tags receive the predetermined laser energy signal such that the one or more RFID tags do not respond to RF queries unless the predetermined laser energy signal has been received by the one or more RFID tags, and

wherein in the second mode the one or more RFID tags respond to the RF query without first sensing the predetermined laser energy signal, and

wherein the energy source is configured to provide the predetermined laser energy signal such that an emitted laser energy signal may be focused to select a single tag or may be diverging, yet still directional, to select one or more tags within the diverging laser energy signal to be responsive, and wherein the energy source is coupled to the processor and housed together with the processor.