Indexed electronic book annotations

• US 9,323,733 B1
• Filed: 12/17/2013
• Issued: 04/26/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Sehrer, Trevor, McGhee, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): Padmanabhan, Kavita
• Assistant Examiner(s): El-Bkaily, Ahmad M
• Application Number:
  US14/109,090
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/60 Protecting data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/62 Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes

Abstract

A request for annotations identifying a user, an electronic content item (e.g., an electronic book), and a portion of the electronic content item is received from a client device. A set of annotations is identified that correspond to the identified portion of the electronic content item and an unlocked subset of this set of annotations is determined based on an access history of the identified user that indicates electronic content the identified user has previously accessed. At least one annotation from the unlocked subset is sent to the client device for presentation in conjunction with the identified electronic content item.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for providing electronic content annotations, comprising:

receiving, from a client device, a request for annotations, the request identifying a user, an electronic content item, and a portion of the electronic content item;

identifying a set of annotations that correspond to the identified portion of the electronic content item, the set of annotations comprising a candidate annotation authored by an author user;

comparing a user access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the identified user with an author access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the author user at a creation time of the candidate annotation;

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user based on the comparison of the user access history with the author access history, the unlocked candidate annotation available for display to the identified user; and

sending the unlocked candidate annotation to the client device for presentation in conjunction with the identified portion of the electronic content item.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the identified electronic content item is an ebook, and wherein the set of annotations correspond to text included in the identified portion of the ebook.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein identifying the set of annotations comprises:

identifying a similar electronic content item having at least some content in common with the identified electronic content item;

determining a portion of the similar electronic content item with substantially the same content as the identified portion of the electronic content item;

searching an index to identify the candidate annotation in a corpus of annotations for the similar electronic content item, the identified candidate annotation corresponding to a segment having at least a threshold amount of overlap with the determined portion of the similar electronic content item; and

including the candidate annotation in the set of annotations.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein sending the unlocked candidate annotation comprises:

receiving, from the client device, a filter criterion indicating an annotation classification; and

sending the unlocked candidate annotation to the client device in response to the unlocked candidate annotation having the classification indicated by the filter criterion.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked comprises:

identifying a classification of the candidate annotation; and

in response to the identified classification of the candidate annotation requiring the identified user to unlock the candidate annotation by reading a required portion of the electronic content item;

identifying the required portion of the electronic content item based on metadata associated with the candidate annotation of the set of annotations;

determining whether the identified user has read the required portion based on the user access history of the identified user; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the required portion.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining the unlocked subset comprises:

identifying portions of a second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation at the creation time of the candidate annotation, the second electronic content item included in a same series as the identified electronic content item;

determining whether the identified user has accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, from the client device, a message indicating that a later annotation has been presented in conjunction with a later portion of the electronic content item; and

sending, to the client device, a notification that an earlier annotation has been unlocked responsive to a change in the user access history of the identified user, unlocking the earlier annotation causing the earlier annotation to become available for presentation with an earlier portion of the electronic content item before the later portion of the electronic content item.

8. An electronic device for presenting an electronic content item and annotations to a user, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising executable computer program code for;

sending a request for annotations identifying the user, the electronic content item, and a portion of the electronic content item;

receiving a set of annotations that correspond to the identified portion of the electronic content item, the set of annotations comprising a candidate annotation authored by an author user;

comparing a user access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the identified user with an author access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the author user at a creation time of the candidate annotation;

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user based on the comparison of the user access history with the author access history; and

presenting the unlocked candidate annotation in conjunction with the identified portion of the electronic content item; and

a processor for executing the computer program code.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein identifying the set of annotations from the corpus that correspond to the identified portion of the electronic content item comprises:

identifying a similar electronic content item having at least some content in common with the identified electronic content item;

determining a portion of the similar electronic content item with substantially the same content as the identified portion of the electronic content item;

searching an index to identify the candidate annotation in the corpus of annotations for the similar electronic content item, the identified candidate annotation corresponding to a segment having at least a threshold amount of overlap with the determined portion of the similar electronic content item; and

including the candidate annotation in the set of annotations.

10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein presenting the unlocked candidate annotation comprises:

obtaining, from a store of preferences for the identified user, a filter criterion specifying an annotation classification; and

determining whether the unlocked candidate annotation has the classification indicated by the filter criterion; and

presenting the unlocked candidate annotation in response to determining that the unlocked candidate annotation has the classification indicated by the filter criterion.

11. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein selecting the unlocked subset comprises:

identifying a classification of the candidate annotation; and

in response to the identified classification of the candidate annotation requiring the identified user to unlock the candidate annotation by reading a required portion of the electronic content item;

identifying the required portion of the electronic content item based on metadata associated with the candidate annotation of the set of annotations;

determining whether the identified user has accessed the required portion based on the user access history of the identified user; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the required portion.

12. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein selecting the unlocked subset comprises:

identifying portions of a second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation at the creation time of the candidate annotation, the second electronic content item included in a same series as the identified electronic content item;

determining whether the identified user has accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation.

13. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium further comprises executable computer program code for:

sending a message indicating that a later annotation has been presented in conjunction with a later portion of the electronic content item; and

receiving a notification that an earlier annotation has been unlocked responsive to a change in the user access history of the identified user, unlocking the earlier annotation causing the earlier annotation to become available for presentation with an earlier portion of the ebook before the later portion of the ebook.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing executable computer program code for providing electronic content annotations, the computer program code comprising instructions for:

receiving, from a client device, a request for annotations, the request identifying a user, an electronic content item, and a portion of the electronic content item;

identifying a set of annotations that correspond to the identified portion of the electronic content item, the set of annotations comprising a candidate annotation authored by an author user;

comparing a user access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the identified user with an author access history indicating portions of electronic content items accessed by the author user at a creation time of the candidate annotation;

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user based on the comparison of the user access history with the author access history, the unlocked candidate annotation available for presentation to the identified user; and

sending the unlocked candidate annotation to the client device for presentation in conjunction with the identified portion of the electronic content item.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the identified electronic content item is an ebook, and wherein the set of annotations correspond to text included in the identified portion of the ebook.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein identifying the set of annotations comprises:

identifying a similar electronic content item having at least some content in common with the identified electronic content item;

determining a portion of the similar electronic content item with substantially the same content as the identified portion of the electronic content item;

searching an index to identify the candidate annotation in a corpus of annotations for the similar electronic content item, the identified candidate annotation corresponding to a segment having at least a threshold amount of overlap with the determined portion of the similar electronic content item; and

including the candidate annotation in the set of annotations.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the computer program code further comprises instructions for:

receiving, from the client device, a filter criterion indicating an annotation classification; and

sending the unlocked candidate annotation to the client device in response to the unlocked candidate annotation having the classification indicated by the filter criterion.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked comprises:

identifying a classification of the candidate annotation; and

in response to the identified classification of the candidate annotation requiring the identified user to unlock the candidate annotation by reading a required portion of the electronic content item;

identifying the required portion of the electronic content item based on metadata associated with the candidate annotation of the set of annotations;

determining whether the identified user has accessed the required portion based on the user access history of the identified user; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the required portion.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein determining the unlocked subset comprises:

identifying portions of a second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation at the creation time of the candidate annotation, the second electronic content item included in a same series as the identified electronic content item;

determining whether the identified user has accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation; and

determining that the candidate annotation is unlocked for the identified user responsive to the identified user having accessed the identified portions of the second electronic content item accessed by the author user of the candidate annotation.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the computer program code further comprises instructions for:

receiving, from the client device, a message indicating that a later annotation has been presented in conjunction with a later portion of the electronic content item; and

sending, to the client device, a notification that an earlier annotation has been unlocked responsive to a change in the user access history of the identified user, unlocking the earlier annotation causing the earlier annotation to become available for presentation with an earlier portion of the ebook before the later portion of the ebook.