Electronic device with display brightness control

• US 9,330,606 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2012
• Issued: 05/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Barnhoefer, Ulrich, Duggineni, Venu M., Russell, Clifford E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MA, CALVIN
• Application Number:
  US13/629,248
• Publication Number:
  US 20130328842A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 345/207, 455/550.1, 455/566
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0261 in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0653 Controlling or limiting the speed of brightness adjustment of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336

Abstract

Automatic display brightness adjustments may be made by an electronic device based on ambient light sensor data. Proximity sensor data from a light-based proximity sensor, from nearby capacitive sensor electrodes in a touch screen, or from other proximity sensing components may be used to determine whether the ambient light sensor is being shadowed by a hand or other external object. Ambient light sensor data associated with blocked sensor conditions can be suppressed. A transient event filter may be used to remove spikes from ambient light sensor data. A display brightness baseline may be adaptively adjusted. Short changes in ambient light level may result in corresponding momentary adjustments to display brightness. Longer changes in ambient light level may be associated with persistent changes in the display brightness baseline.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

with an ambient light sensor in an electronic device, collecting ambient light data;

with a proximity sensor in the electronic device, gathering proximity data indicative of whether an external object is shadowing the ambient light sensor;

with control circuitry in the electronic device, determining whether the ambient light data is affected by the external object; and

with the control circuitry, adjusting a brightness level for a display in the electronic device based on the ambient light data and the proximity data.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein gathering the proximity data comprises gathering data from a light-based proximity sensor.

3. The method defined in claim 2, wherein gathering the proximity data further comprises gathering data from a portion of a capacitive touch sensor array.

4. The method defined in claim 1, wherein adjusting the brightness level of the display in the electronic device comprises:

in response to determining that the ambient light sensor is being shadowed by the external object, adjusting the brightness level while ignoring the ambient light data; and

in response to determining that the ambient light sensor is not being shadowed by the external object, adjusting the brightness level according to the ambient light data.

5. The method defined in claim 1, wherein adjusting the brightness level for the display in the electronic device based on the ambient light data and the proximity data comprises filtering out transient events in the ambient light data that have a duration of less than a predetermined cutoff time.

6. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising:

immediately after the electronic device is powered on, adjusting the brightness level for the display in the electronic device in a fast reactive mode in which brightness adjustments are made quickly.

7. The method defined in claim 1, wherein adjusting the brightness level for a display in the electronic device based on the ambient light data and the proximity data comprises:

selecting a transfer function from a plurality of transfer functions, wherein each transfer function is associated with a range of ambient light levels; and

adjusting the brightness level for the display in the electronic device based on the transfer function, the ambient light data, and the proximity data.

8. A method of adjusting a brightness of a display in an electronic device, comprising:

determining an ambient light level with an ambient light sensor in the electronic device;

with control circuitry in the electronic device, based on the ambient light level, selecting a transfer function from a plurality of transfer functions, wherein each transfer function is associated with a range of ambient light levels, and wherein selecting the transfer function comprises;

in response to a first ambient light level, selecting a first transfer function; and

in response to a second ambient light level that is different than the first ambient light level, transitioning from the first transfer function to a second transfer function; and

with the control circuitry in the electronic device, adjusting the brightness of the display in the electronic device according to the selected transfer function.

9. The method defined in claim 8, further comprising:

with the electronic device, gathering user input; and

with the control circuitry in the electronic device, adjusting the selected transfer function according to the user input.

10. The method defined in claim 8, wherein the selected transfer function has an offset component that is independent of ambient light levels.

11. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising:

with the electronic device, gathering user input; and

with the control circuitry in the electronic device, adjusting the selected transfer function according to the user input by adjusting the offset component of the selected transfer function.

12. The method defined in claim 8, wherein the selected transfer function is proportional to ambient light levels.

13. The method defined in claim 12, further comprising:

with the electronic device, gathering user input; and

with the control circuitry in the electronic device, adjusting the selected transfer function according to the user input by adjusting a slope of the selected transfer function.

14. The method defined in claim 8, wherein based on the ambient light level, selecting the transfer function from the plurality of transfer functions comprises:

when the ambient light level is in a first range of ambient light, selecting a transfer function that has an offset component that is independent of the ambient light level; and

when the ambient light level is in a second range of ambient light higher than the first range, selecting a transfer function that is proportional to the ambient light level.

15. The method defined in claim 14, wherein based on the ambient light level, selecting the transfer function from the plurality of transfer functions further comprises:

when the ambient light level is in a low range of ambient light lower than the first range, selecting a transfer function that exhibits a greater decrease in display brightness with falling ambient light level as compared to the transfer function in the first range.

16. The method defined in claim 8, comprising:

determining a subsequent ambient light level with the ambient light sensor in the electronic device;

if the subsequent ambient light level is greater than the ambient light level, increasing the brightness of the display according to a first time constant; and

if the subsequent ambient light level is less than the ambient light level, decreasing the brightness of the display according to a second time constant, wherein the second time constant is greater than the first time constant.

17. An electronic device, comprising:

a display;

an ambient light sensor that senses ambient light and generates ambient light data;

a proximity sensor that senses whether an external object is present and generates proximity data; and

control circuitry for determining whether the presence of the external object affects the ambient light data and for adjusting a brightness level of the display based on the ambient light data and the proximity data.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 17 wherein the control circuitry is configured to ignore a decrease in ambient light as sensed by the ambient light sensor when a nearby external object is sensed by the proximity sensor.

19. The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the control circuitry is configured to increase the brightness level of the display for increases in the sensed ambient light, wherein a rate of the increase in the brightness level is dependent on which range of a plurality of ranges of ambient light levels corresponds to the sensed ambient light.

20. The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the proximity sensor comprises an infrared proximity sensor.

21. The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the proximity sensor comprises a portion of a capacitive touch sensor array.

22. The electronic device defined in claim 17, wherein the control circuitry is configured to operate in a fast reactive mode immediately after the electronic device is powered on, wherein in the fast reactive mode the control circuitry quickly adjusts the brightness of the display based on the ambient light data and proximity data, wherein following the fast reactive mode, the control circuitry is configured to ignore transient events in the ambient light data that have a duration of less than a predetermined cutoff time.