Impedance matching device, power reception-side device, and control method

• US 9,337,798 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2015
• Issued: 05/10/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benny
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dieujuste, Albens
• Application Number:
  US14/692,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20150229137A1
• Time in Patent Office: 384 Days
• Field of Search: 333/17.1, 333/17.3, 333/32, 455/41.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

In an impedance matching device, a storage unit stores a control value representing a load value and a value equivalent to input impedance in advance. The control value identifies inductance and capacitance values matching a predetermined impedance value by use of either a first or second matching circuit. An impedance estimation unit estimates input impedance of the power transmission antenna. The load value estimation unit estimates load value of a circuit connected to a power reception antenna and consuming transmitted electric power. A circuit selection unit electrically connects the first matching circuit, the second matching circuit, or a through circuit per the load value and the input impedance equivalent value. A control value output unit reads out the control value stored in the storage unit based on the load value and the input impedance equivalent value, and outputs the control value to the circuit selected by the circuit selection unit.

Claims

1. An impedance matching device provided between a power transmission circuit and a power transmission antenna, the impedance matching device comprising:

an input impedance estimation unit configured to estimate an input impedance of the power transmission antenna;

a matching circuit configured to perform impedance matching between the power transmission circuit and the power transmission antenna;

a control communication unit configured to receive an estimated value of a load from a power reception-side device, the power reception-side device including a reception antenna and the load, the reception antenna being electromagnetically connected to the transmission antenna and receiving a wireless electric power signal transmitted from the power transmission antenna; and

an output unit configured to output a control value for controlling the matching circuit based on the estimated value of the load and the input impedance.

2. The impedance matching device according to claim 1,

wherein the output unit includes a storage unit and a table selection unit, the storage unit storing matching correction amount tables for determining the control value depending on the estimated value of the load, the table selection unit selecting one of the correction amount tables based on the received estimated value of the load.

3. The impedance matching device according to claim 1,

wherein the control value is determined based on a locus of variation of an impedance inputted from the power transmission circuit to the power transmission antenna in a condition that a coupling state between the power transmission antenna and the power reception antenna of the power reception-side device is changed while the load of the power reception-side device is fixed.

4. The impedance matching device according to claim 1, wherein the power reception-side device is disposed separately from the impedance matching device.

5. A control method executed by an impedance matching device provided between a power transmission circuit and a power transmission antenna, the impedance matching device including a matching circuit configured to perform impedance matching between the power transmission circuit and the power transmission antenna, the control method comprising:

estimating an input impedance of the power transmission antenna;

receiving an estimated value of a load from a power reception-side device, the power reception-side device including a reception antenna and the load, the reception antenna receiving a wireless electric power signal transmitted from the power transmission antenna; and

outputting a control value for controlling the matching circuit based on the estimated value of the load and the input impedance.

6. The control method according to claim 5, wherein the power reception-side device is disposed separately from the impedance matching device.

7. A power reception-side device which receives electric power from a power transmission-side device equipped with a power transmission circuit, an impedance matching device, and a power transmission antenna, the impedance matching device being configured to perform impedance matching between the power transmission circuit and the power transmission antenna, the power reception-side device comprising:

a load;

a current value detection unit configured to detect a value of current flowing through the load;

a voltage value detection unit configured to detect a value of voltage of the load;

a load value calculation unit configured to calculate an estimated value of the load based on the detected value of the current and the detected value of the voltage; and

a control communication unit configured to send the estimated value calculated by the load value calculation unit to the impedance matching device.

8. A control method executed by a power reception-side device which receives electric power from a power transmission-side device equipped with a power transmission circuit, an impedance matching device, and a power transmission antenna, the impedance matching device being configured to perform impedance matching between the power transmission circuit and the power transmission antenna, the control method comprising:

detecting a value of current flowing through a load of the power reception-side device;

detecting a value of voltage of the load;

calculating an estimated value of the load based on the value of the current and the value of the voltage; and

sending the estimated value that is calculated to the impedance matching device.