Architecture and methods for traffic management by tunneling in hierarchical cellular networks
First Claim
1. A hierarchical cellular network system having a core and nodes comprising:
- a plurality of nodes forming a network, wherein at least one node comprises a mobile relay having functionalities including both base station functionality and mobile communicator functionality and operative to serve mobile communicators, including at least one relay other than said mobile relay, andto be served by the at least one relay other than said mobile relay; and
wherein the at least one relay other than said mobile relay includes;
a tunneling subsystem; and
a Backhauling Link Subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a closer node from among said nodes which is closer to the core than said mobile relay;
the base station functionality interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a further node from among said nodes which is further from the core than said mobile relay,wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on data arriving from the base station functionality;
collecting said data including analyzing to identify, within said data, results to be sent; and
encapsulating the results to be sent into packets and sending said packets to said Backhauling Link Subsystem,wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on incoming data arriving via said Backhauling Link Subsystem from another node from among said plurality of nodes;
collection of the incoming data;
decapsulation of the incoming data as collected, to yield decapsulated packets;
analysis of the decapsulated packets, including assigning a priority to each, to yield analyzed results;
sorting and queuing of the analyzed results, to yield individual packets conversion of the individual packets to a protocol specific to the network, to yield network-compatible packets; and
sending said network-compatible packets to another node via said mobile relay.
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Abstract
A hierarchical cellular network system having a core and comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein at least one node comprises a relay; and wherein at least one relay includes: a tunneling subsystem; a backhauling link subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a node which is closer to the core than the relay; and a base station subsystem, interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a node which is further from the core than the relay, wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on data arriving from a base station subsystem belonging to another node from among the plurality of nodes: collecting the data; and encapsulating the results to be sent in an individual session into packets and sending the packets to the Backhauling Link Subsystem.
56 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A hierarchical cellular network system having a core and nodes comprising:
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a plurality of nodes forming a network, wherein at least one node comprises a mobile relay having functionalities including both base station functionality and mobile communicator functionality and operative to serve mobile communicators, including at least one relay other than said mobile relay, and to be served by the at least one relay other than said mobile relay; and wherein the at least one relay other than said mobile relay includes; a tunneling subsystem; and a Backhauling Link Subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a closer node from among said nodes which is closer to the core than said mobile relay; the base station functionality interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a further node from among said nodes which is further from the core than said mobile relay, wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on data arriving from the base station functionality; collecting said data including analyzing to identify, within said data, results to be sent; and encapsulating the results to be sent into packets and sending said packets to said Backhauling Link Subsystem, wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on incoming data arriving via said Backhauling Link Subsystem from another node from among said plurality of nodes; collection of the incoming data; decapsulation of the incoming data as collected, to yield decapsulated packets; analysis of the decapsulated packets, including assigning a priority to each, to yield analyzed results; sorting and queuing of the analyzed results, to yield individual packets conversion of the individual packets to a protocol specific to the network, to yield network-compatible packets; and sending said network-compatible packets to another node via said mobile relay. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24)
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22. A method for operating in a hierarchical cellular network system having a core and a plurality of nodes forming a network, wherein at least one node comprises a relay, the method comprising:
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providing a tunneling subsystem; and
a backhauling link subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a node which is closer to the core than said mobile relay, in at least one node from among the plurality of nodes which comprises a mobile relay having functionalities including both base station functionality and mobile communicator functionality and being operative to serve mobile communicators, including at least one relay other than said mobile relay, and to be served by at least one relay other than said mobile relay;the base station functionality, interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a node which is further from the core than said mobile relay, using the tunneling subsystem to perform the following, on data arriving from the base station functionality; collecting said data including analyzing to identify, within said data, results to be sent; and
encapsulating the results to be sent into packets and sending said packets to said Backhauling Link Subsystem,wherein multi-hop communication is used by providing a chain of n>
=2 communication relaying mobile stations, the first of which, 1, is within the range of a base station, the last of which, n, has a mobile communicator within communication relaying mobile station n'"'"'s own range, and each adjacent pair I, i+1 of which, for I=1, . . . n−
1, is of the I'"'"'th communication relaying base station. - View Dependent Claims (23, 25)
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26. For use with a hierarchical cellular network system having a core and comprising:
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a plurality of nodes at least one node which comprises a mobile relay having both base station and mobile communicator functionalities and operative to serve mobile communicators, including at least one relay other than said mobile relay, and to be served by at least one relay other than said mobile relay, and a Virtual Radio Access Network Manager which resides in a tunneling application server residing in the core, and which is operative to reflect each mobile base station back to a core segment defined by the core as a real base station using a standard RAN-to-Core interface and wherein at least said mobile relay includes; a tunneling subsystem; and a backhauling link subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a closer node from among said plurality of nodes which is closer to the core than said mobile relay; the base station functionality interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a further node from among said plurality of nodes which is further from the core than said mobile relay, wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on data arriving from the base station functionality; collecting said data including analyzing to identify, within said data, results to be sent; and encapsulating the results to be sent into packets and sending said packets to said Backhauling Link Subsystem, wherein the Tunneling Subsystem is operative to process incoming mobile base station only packets stream for every sole mobile base station detected, in a recursive manner in order to decapsulate tunnel-inside-tunnel cases and wherein, after unfolding all the mobile base stations'"'"' packets, to generate unfolded data, the Tunneling Subsystem is operative to transfer said unfolded data to a Virtual Radio Access Network Manager that reflects each of the mobile base stations to a core segment which is defined by the core as a virtual base station.
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27. A hierarchical cellular network system having a core and comprising:
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a plurality of nodes forming a network, wherein at least one node comprises a mobile relay having functionalities including both base station functionality and mobile communicator functionality and operative to serve mobile communicators, including at least one relay other than said mobile relay, and to be served by the at least one relay other than said mobile relay; and wherein at least said mobile relay includes; a tunneling subsystem; and backhauling link subsystem interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a closer node from among said plurality of nodes which is closer to the core than said mobile relay; the base station functionality interfacing between the tunneling subsystem and a mobile station or a further node from among said plurality of nodes which is further from the core than said mobile relay, wherein the tunneling subsystem is operative to perform the following, on data arriving from the base station functionality; collecting said data including analyzing to identify, within said data;
results to be sent; andencapsulating the results to be sent into packets and sending said packets to said Backhauling Link Subsystem, wherein the core comprises an S1 tunneling server and wherein a first block in an Inbound flow comprises a mobile base station filter operative to sort incoming user-plane packets of an S1-U interface and wherein the filter, by using a known list of mobile base stations, is operative to detect the mobile base stations'"'"' packets, to filter said packets from an S1-U stream and to send the S1-U stream without the mobile base stations'"'"' packets directly to a core segment defined by the core.
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Specification