Chargers and methods for wireless power transfer
First Claim
1. A wireless power charger, comprising:
- a base unit having one or more transmitter coils; and
one or more components including a magnetic material or layer, that modify the magnitude and/or phase of an electromagnetic field and/or corresponding magnetic flux in one or multiple dimensions and/or to guide the magnetic flux in such a manner as to create a preferential path for flux flow, the preferential path having a geometry that provides for low flux leakage and that exhibits low reluctance for return magnetic flux,wherein, when one or more vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries, each having one or more receiver coils or receivers associated therewith, is placed in proximity to the base unit, one or more of the transmitter coils are used to inductively generate a current in the receiver coil or receiver associated with the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries to charge or power the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Systems and methods for enabling efficient wireless power transfer, and charging of devices and batteries, in a manner that allows freedom of placement of the devices or batteries in one or multiple (e.g., one, two or three) dimensions. In accordance with various embodiments, applications include inductive or magnetic charging and power, and wireless powering or charging of, e.g., mobile, electronic, electric, lighting, batteries, power tools, kitchen, military, medical or dental, industrial applications, vehicles, trains, or other devices or products. In accordance with various embodiments, the systems and methods can also be generally applied, e.g., to power supplies or other power sources or charging systems, such as systems for transfer of wireless power to a mobile, electronic or electric device, vehicle, or other product.
374 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A wireless power charger, comprising:
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a base unit having one or more transmitter coils; and one or more components including a magnetic material or layer, that modify the magnitude and/or phase of an electromagnetic field and/or corresponding magnetic flux in one or multiple dimensions and/or to guide the magnetic flux in such a manner as to create a preferential path for flux flow, the preferential path having a geometry that provides for low flux leakage and that exhibits low reluctance for return magnetic flux, wherein, when one or more vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries, each having one or more receiver coils or receivers associated therewith, is placed in proximity to the base unit, one or more of the transmitter coils are used to inductively generate a current in the receiver coil or receiver associated with the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries to charge or power the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15)
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12. A method for use with a multi-dimensional wireless power charger, comprising:
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providing a base unit having one or more transmitter coils, and one or more magnetic material or layers, that modify the magnitude and/or phase of an electromagnetic field and/or corresponding magnetic flux in one or multiple dimensions and/or to guide the magnetic flux in such a manner as to create a preferential path for flux flow, the preferential path having a geometry that provides for low flux leakage and that exhibits low reluctance for return magnetic flux; and using the base unit to charge or power one or more vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries, wherein, when one or more vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries, each having one or more receiver coils or receivers associated therewith, is placed in proximity to the base unit, one or more of the transmitter coils are used to inductively generate currents in the receiver coils or receivers associated with the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries, to charge or power the vehicles, mobile devices, cases, skins, battery doors, dongles, or batteries. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
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Specification