System and method for wireless generation of standard ECG leads and an ECG sensing unit therefor

• US 9,364,150 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2012
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Novosense AB
• Original Assignee: Novosense AB
• Inventors: Sebelius, Fredrik, Tilly, Jonas
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Application Number:
  US13/656,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20130102871A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/30 Input circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/308 for electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/327 Generation of artificial ECG signals based on measured signals, e.g. to compensate for missing leads
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A system for wireless generation of at least one standard ECG lead comprises a plurality of electrodes for application to a subject at separate points thereof and a remote receiver station for generating at least one standard ECG lead from signals detected by a first group of said plurality of electrodes. The system further comprises a wireless sensing unit for generating at least two non-standard ECG signals from bipolar signals detected by a second group of the plurality of electrodes, a processor in the remote receiver station for calculation of a transform synthesizing each generated standard ECG lead from at least two of the non-standard ECG signals, a disconnection unit for disconnection of the first group of electrodes from the subject following the calculation, and a transfer unit for wireless transferring of the non-standard ECG signals to the remote receiver station following the disconnection of the first group of electrodes.

Claims

1. An ECG sensing unit formed as an adhesive patch, comprising:

at least three electrodes for application to a subject and arranged for generating bipolar signals;

a radio module for communication with a remote receiver station;

at least first and second differential amplifiers coupled to the ECG sensing unit'"'"'s electrodes for generating at least first and second bipolar signals from electrical signals sensed by the electrodes from which non-standard ECG signals are generated;

a further differential amplifier for generating calibration signals based on externally received signals having an input port for connection to an electrode external to the ECG sensing unit for allowing physical and electrical connection and disconnection of the further differential amplifier to and from the external electrode.

2. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least three electrodes are arranged along two non-parallel lines.

3. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 2, wherein the two nonparallel lines are orthogonal.

4. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, further comprising a data processor connected between the first and second differential amplifiers and the radio module and configured to generate and store the non-standard ECG signals.

5. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 4, wherein the further differential amplifier further comprises an output connected to the data processor.

6. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the radio module is configured to be activated by the remote receiver station.

7. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrode external to the ECG sensing unit is located in a different ECG sensing unit according to claim 1.

8. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive patch is disposable.

9. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second differential amplifiers have inputs connected to two of the at least three electrodes.

10. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the further differential amplifier has an input connected to one of the at least three electrodes.

11. The ECG sensing unit according to claim 1, wherein the further is configured to generate a standard ECG-lead for calibration of the generated non-standard signals.

12. An ECG sensing unit formed as an adhesive patch, comprising:

at least three electrodes for application to a subject and arranged for generating bipolar signals;

a radio module for communication with a remote receiver station;

at least one differential amplifier coupled to the ECG sensing unit'"'"'s electrodes for generating bipolar signals from electrical signals sensed by the electrodes from which non-standard ECG signals are generated;

an auxiliary differential amplifier for generating calibration signals based on externally received signals having an input port for connection to an electrode external to the ECG sensing unit for allowing physical and electrical connection and disconnection of the auxiliary differential amplifier to and from the external electrode.