Method and apparatus for a multiplexed contact between electrical devices

• US 9,368,993 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2013
• Issued: 06/14/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Wijeratne, Viranga L., Flowers, Donald L., Herrmann, John E., Long, Bradley E., Weissinger, Frederick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rodas, Richard Isla
• Assistant Examiner(s): Henze-Gongola, David V
• Application Number:
  US13/782,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20140247011A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 320/112, 320/137, 320/128, 320/134, 320/136, 320/150, 320/152, 320/164, 307/130, 327/93, 318/139, 713/340
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A method and apparatus for multiplexing an electrical contact interface between two electrical devices uses a time differentiated enablement of two or more different circuit elements in a first electrical device that are accessed via the multiplexed contact by a second electrical device. A timing control circuit in the first electrical device enables and disables circuit elements in the first electrical device coupled to a shared information contact over time. The second electrical device interacts with a first circuit element during an initial period upon connection to the first electrical device, and then interacts with a second circuit element after the initial period.

Claims

1. An electrical device, comprising:

a power contact and an information contact;

a memory element coupled between the power contact and the information contact;

a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the power contact and the information contact;

a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the power contact and the information contact; and

a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the power contact and the information contact that maintains the second switch element closed and the first switch element open initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage opens the second switch element and closes the first switch element, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises;

a pair of voltage divider resistors coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact;

a timing capacitor coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors;

a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the timing capacitor, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements.

2. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the power contact is a negative battery contact, the electrical device further comprises a positive battery contact and at least one rechargeable battery cell operably coupled between the positive and negative battery contacts.

3. The electrical device of claim 2, further comprising a set of device contacts including a positive device contact coupled to a positive terminal of the at least one rechargeable battery cell and a negative device contact coupled to a negative terminal of the at least one rechargeable battery cell.

4. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the sensor circuit comprises a thermistor.

5. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the presence indication circuit comprises a resistance divider circuit.

6. The electrical device of claim 1, wherein the first and second switch elements are transistor switches.

7. A rechargeable battery system, comprising:

a rechargeable battery pack having a negative battery contact and a battery information contact, a memory element coupled between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact, and a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the negative battery contact and the battery information contact that maintains the second switch closed and the first switch open during an initial period upon the application of the voltage, and after the initial period opens the second switch and closes the first switch, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises;

a pair of voltage divider resistors coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact;

a capacitance coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors;

a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the capacitance, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements; and

a battery charger having a negative charger contact that mates with the negative battery contact and a charger information contact that mates with the battery information contact and a sensor line coupled to the charger information, a bias resistance coupled between the charger information contact and a voltage source, wherein the bias resistance provides the voltage to the battery information contact, wherein upon the rechargeable battery pack being coupled to the battery charger, the battery charger detects the battery and interacts with the memory via the data line during the initial period, and interacts with the sensor circuit after the initial period.

8. The rechargeable battery system of claim 7, wherein the sensor circuit comprises a thermistor.

9. The rechargeable battery system of claim 7, wherein the presence indication circuit comprises a resistance divider circuit.

10. The rechargeable battery system of claim 7, wherein the first and second switch elements are transistor switches.

11. The rechargeable battery system of claim 7, wherein the battery charger further comprises a switch coupled in series with the bias resistance.

12. The rechargeable battery system of claim 7, wherein the data line is configured in a high impedance state after the initial period.

13. A rechargeable battery pack, comprising:

a positive power contact, a negative power contact, and an information contact;

at least one rechargeable battery cell coupled in series between the positive and negative power contacts;

a memory element coupled between the negative power contact and the information contact;

a sensor circuit coupled in series with a first switch element between the negative power contact and the information contact; and

a timed switch control circuit responsive to an application of a voltage between the power contact and the information contact that maintains the first switch open initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage closes the first switch, wherein the timed switch control circuit comprises;

a pair of voltage divider resisters coupled in series between the power contact and the information contact;

a capacitance coupled in parallel with one of voltage divider resistors; and

a control switch element having an input responsive to a voltage across the capacitance, the control switch element further coupled in series with a control resistance between the power contact and the information contact forming a control node, the control node further coupled to an input of each of the first and second switch elements.

14. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 13, further comprising a presence indication circuit coupled in series with a second switch element between the negative power contact and the information contact;

wherein the timed switch control circuit maintains the second switch closed initially upon the application of the voltage, and after a period of time after the application of the voltage opens the second switch.

15. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 14, wherein the presence indication circuit comprises a resistance divider circuit.

16. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 13, wherein the sensor circuit comprises a thermistor.