Power save mechanisms for dynamic ad-hoc networks

• US 9,374,785 B1
• Filed: 11/17/2014
• Issued: 06/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Kopikare, Rahul, Kopikare, Milind, Chhabra, Kapil
• Primary Examiner(s): Jain, Raj
• Application Number:
  US14/543,443
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Techniques for establishing a dynamic ad-hoc wireless network are disclosed. A node transitions between wake and sleep modes during periods defined as beacon intervals. Before a network connection is established and while it is awake, the node transmits network connection request and also listens for network activity. If a beacon or response message is not detected while the node is listening, the node enters sleep mode and thereby conserves power. The node optionally changes the duration of its detection period and/or the time at which it listens for network activity relative to the start of each beacon interval. Information elements are optionally included with transmitted beacons or response messages.

Claims

1. A method of establishing a wireless ad-hoc network connection between first and second nodes, the method comprising:

defining a beacon interval, the beacon interval having a plurality of subintervals, each subinterval corresponding to a position within said beacon interval;

sending a network connection request from said first node during a predetermined one of said plurality of subintervals;

detecting a network connection request from the second node during one of said plurality of subintervals,

wherein said first node enters a sleep mode except when detecting or sending a network connection request,

wherein said one of said plurality of subintervals for detecting said network connection request from said second node rotates within said plurality of subintervals in a round-robin fashion following each beacon interval, and

wherein if the network connection request from said second node is detected;

identifying an information element corresponding to said second node in said network connection request from said second node;

adding said information element to network connection requests sent from said first node; and

continuing to detect messages from said second node for a predetermined number of subintervals or until a network connection is established.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said information element corresponding to said second node includes a MAC (media access control) address of said second node.