Enhancing HTTP caching by allowing content sharing of data blocks across resources identified by different uniform resource locators

• US 9,378,178 B1
• Filed: 11/30/2015
• Issued: 06/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2015
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Baessler, Michael, Fan, Si Bin, Jiang, Peng Hui, Shen, Ying, Xu, Yan, Zhang, Ling, Zou, Jia
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Duyen
• Application Number:
  US14/953,746
• Time in Patent Office: 211 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213, 709/203
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/172 Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for improving performance in connection with requesting resources. A request is sent by a browser to a server to retrieve a resource, where the message includes identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of the resource which are stored in a cache of the client. If the browser receives a response from the server indicating that the resource has not change since last accessed, the browser will determine if one of the tags associated with the data blocks of the resource stored in the cache differs from the associated tags received in the response message. If there is not a match, then the browser has identified the situation where a block of data of the resource has outdated content which can be updated using the content stored in the data block of another resource in the cache with the same identifier.

Claims

1. A method for improving performance in connection with requesting resources, the method comprising:

sending a first request message to a server to retrieve a first resource identified by a first uniform resource locator, wherein said first request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said first resource which are stored in a cache;

receiving a first response message from said server, wherein said first response message contains updated content for a first block of data and an updated tag associated with said first block of data of said first resource in response to a value of a first tag in said first request message associated with said first block of data not matching a value of a tag stored in said server associated with said first block of data;

modifying, by a processor, content of said first block of data and said associated first tag of said first resource in said cache using said received updated content and said updated tag;

sending a second request message to said server to retrieve a second resource identified by a second uniform resource locator, wherein said second request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said second resource which are stored in said cache, wherein content of a second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of content of said first block of data of said first resource that was modified, wherein a second tag associated with said second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of said first tag, wherein said tags in said second request message comprises said first tag;

receiving a second response message from said server indicating that said second resource has not change since last accessed; and

modifying, by said processor, content of said second block of data and said associated second tag of said second resource stored in said cache using content from said first block of data and said first tag of said first resource, respectively, from said cache.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

sending a third request message to said server to retrieve said first resource, said second resource or a third resource identified by said first uniform resource locator, said second uniform resource locator or a third uniform resource locator, respectively;

receiving a third response message from said server, wherein said third response message contains blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource, wherein said response message further contains an identifier and a tag associated with each block of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource; and

caching said blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource and said associated identifiers and tags in said cache.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said identifiers identify a storage area in said cache and said tags identify a specific version of a block of data found at a uniform resource locator.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said identifiers and said tags are stored in a header of said first and second request messages.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

storing a copy of uniform resource locators, identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data in a data structure; and

using said tags stored in said data structure in said first and second request messages.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

sending said identifiers and tags in said second request message in a “

If-None-Match”

HTTP request header.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

receiving said second response message with an HTTP 304 Not Modified status in response to values of said tags in said second request message matching values of tags associated with blocks of data of said second resource in said server.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 further comprising:

comparing values of tags for blocks of data of said second resource stored in said second response message with values of tags for blocks of data of said second resource stored in said cache in response to receiving said HTTP 304 Not Modified status; and

modifying content of said second block of data and said associated second tag of said second resource stored in said cache using content from said first block of data and said first tag of said first resource, respectively, from said cache in response to a value of a tag associated with said second block of data stored in said second response message not matching a value of said second tag stored in said cache.

9. A computer program product for improving performance in connection with requesting resources, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith, the program code comprising the programming instructions for:

sending a first request message to a server to retrieve a first resource identified by a first uniform resource locator, wherein said first request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said first resource which are stored in a cache;

receiving a first response message from said server, wherein said first response message contains updated content for a first block of data and an updated tag associated with said first block of data of said first resource in response to a value of a first tag in said first request message associated with said first block of data not matching a value of a tag stored in said server associated with said first block of data;

modifying content of said first block of data and said associated first tag of said first resource in said cache using said received updated content and said updated tag;

sending a second request message to said server to retrieve a second resource identified by a second uniform resource locator, wherein said second request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said second resource which are stored in said cache, wherein content of a second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of content of said first block of data of said first resource that was modified, wherein a second tag associated with said second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of said first tag, wherein said tags in said second request message comprises said first tag;

receiving a second response message from said server indicating that said second resource has not change since last accessed; and

modifying content of said second block of data and said associated second tag of said second resource stored in said cache using content from said first block of data and said first tag of said first resource, respectively, from said cache.

10. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

sending a third request message to said server to retrieve said first resource, said second resource or a third resource identified by said first uniform resource locator, said second uniform resource locator or a third uniform resource locator, respectively;

receiving a third response message from said server, wherein said third response message contains blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource, wherein said response message further contains an identifier and a tag associated with each block of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource; and

caching said blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource and said associated identifiers and tags in said cache.

11. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein said identifiers identify a storage area in said cache and said tags identify a specific version of a block of data found at a uniform resource locator.

12. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein said identifiers and said tags are stored in a header of said first and second request messages.

13. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

storing a copy of uniform resource locators, identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data in a data structure; and

using said tags stored in said data structure in said first and second request messages.

14. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

sending said identifiers and tags in said second request message in a “

If-None-Match”

HTTP request header.

15. The computer program product as recited in claim 9, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

receiving said second response message with an HTTP 304 Not Modified status in response to values of said tags in said second request message matching values of tags associated with blocks of data of said second resource in said server.

16. The computer program product as recited in claim 15, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

comparing values of tags for blocks of data of said second resource stored in said second response message with values of tags for blocks of data of said second resource stored in said cache in response to receiving said HTTP 304 Not Modified status; and

modifying content of said second block of data and said associated second tag of said second resource stored in said cache using content from said first block of data and said first tag of said first resource, respectively, from said cache in response to a value of a tag associated with said second block of data stored in said second response message not matching a value of said second tag stored in said cache.

17. A system, comprising:

a memory unit for storing a computer program for improving performance in connection with requesting resources; and

a processor coupled to the memory unit, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program instructions of the computer program comprising;

sending a first request message to a server to retrieve a first resource identified by a first uniform resource locator, wherein said first request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said first resource which are stored in a cache;

receiving a first response message from said server, wherein said first response message contains updated content for a first block of data and an updated tag associated with said first block of data of said first resource in response to a value of a first tag in said first request message associated with said first block of data not matching a value of a tag stored in said server associated with said first block of data;

modifying content of said first block of data and said associated first tag of said first resource in said cache using said received updated content and said updated tag;

sending a second request message to said server to retrieve a second resource identified by a second uniform resource locator, wherein said second request message comprises identifiers and tags associated with blocks of data of said second resource which are stored in said cache, wherein content of a second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of content of said first block of data of said first resource that was modified, wherein a second tag associated with said second block of data of said second resource corresponds to an older version of said first tag, wherein said tags in said second request message comprises said first tag;

receiving a second response message from said server indicating that said second resource has not change since last accessed; and

modifying content of said second block of data and said associated second tag of said second resource stored in said cache using content from said first block of data and said first tag of said first resource, respectively, from said cache.

18. The system as recited in claim 17, wherein the program instructions of the computer program further comprise:

sending a third request message to said server to retrieve said first resource, said second resource or a third resource identified by said first uniform resource locator, said second uniform resource locator or a third uniform resource locator, respectively;

receiving a third response message from said server, wherein said third response message contains blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource, wherein said response message further contains an identifier and a tag associated with each block of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource; and

caching said blocks of data of said requested first resource, second resource or third resource and said associated identifiers and tags in said cache.

19. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein said identifiers identify a storage area in said cache and said tags identify a specific version of a block of data found at a uniform resource locator.

20. The system as recited in claim 18, wherein said identifiers and said tags are stored in a header of said first and second request messages.