Power feeding device, wireless power feeding system using the same and wireless power feeding method

• US 9,391,476 B2
• Filed: 08/22/2011
• Issued: 07/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kamata, Koichiro, Sato, Misako, Maeda, Shuhei
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): DHILLON, JAGDEEP S
• Application Number:
  US13/214,458
• Publication Number:
  US 20120062039A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,786 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 307/9.1, 307/82, 307/84, 455/41.2, 455/39, 455/133, 455/83
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/05 using capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching

Abstract

An object is to provide a power feeding device, a power feeding system, and a power feeding method which are more convenient for a power feeding user at the power receiving end. The power feeding device includes a means of controlling a frequency of a power signal transmitted to a power receiver, based on a proportion of signals, among power signals output to an antenna circuit, that return from the power receiver to the antenna circuit without feeding power to the power receiver.

Claims

1. A power feeding device comprising:

an antenna circuit;

a first oscillation circuit;

a mixer; and

a control circuit including a coupler, a determination circuit and a second oscillation circuit,

wherein the coupler is configured to detect a signal reflected from a power receiver,

wherein the determination circuit is configured to calculate a reflection coefficient from the signal detected by the coupler, and to output the reflection coefficient to the second oscillation circuit, and

wherein the mixer is configured to mix a first power signal generated by the first oscillation circuit and a second power signal generated by the second oscillation circuit and to output the mixed signal to the antenna circuit.

2. The power feeding device according to claim 1,

wherein the reflection coefficient is less than or equal to a standard reflection coefficient, or is at a minimum, and

wherein the standard reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 0.6.

3. The power feeding device according to claim 1,

wherein the antenna circuit includes a coil.

4. The power feeding device according to claim 1,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave, and

wherein a transmission method of the electromagnetic wave is an electric field coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a resonance method, or a microwave method.

5. A wireless power feeding system comprising the power receiver and the power feeding device according to claim 1.

6. The wireless power feeding system according to claim 5,

wherein the power receiver includes a power receiving device portion comprising:

a power load portion;

a power storage portion configured to store power transmitted from the power feeding device, the power storage portion including a secondary battery; and

a detection portion configured to detect a voltage, a current, or a voltage and a current of the secondary battery.

7. The wireless power feeding system according to claim 6,

wherein the power receiving device portion includes a memory portion which stores identification information, and

wherein the power feeding device is configured to identify the identification information.

8. A power feeding device comprising:

a transmission/reception circuit portion configured to transmit and receive an electromagnetic wave;

a signal processing circuit portion configured to process a power signal of an electromagnetic wave that is transmitted and received by the transmission/reception circuit portion; and

a power supply portion configured to supply power to be transmitted to a power receiver,

wherein the transmission/reception circuit portion includes an antenna circuit, a rectifier circuit, a mixer, a demodulation circuit, a first oscillation circuit, and a control circuit,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to receive a signal reflected from the power receiver,

wherein the control circuit includes a coupler, a determination circuit, a second oscillation circuit, and a third oscillation circuit,

wherein the coupler is configured to detect the signal reflected from the power receiver,

wherein the determination circuit is configured to calculate a reflection coefficient from the signal detected by the coupler, and to output the reflection coefficient to the second oscillation circuit and the third oscillation circuit,

wherein the second oscillation circuit is configured to output a power signal with a frequency that changes continuously with time,

wherein the third oscillation circuit is configured to output a power signal with one determined frequency,

wherein, when the reflection coefficient is less than or equal to a standard reflection coefficient, a second power signal corresponds to the output of the third oscillation circuit and the second oscillation circuit stops,

wherein, when the reflection coefficient is larger than the standard reflection coefficient, the second power signal corresponds to the output of the second oscillation circuit and the third oscillation circuit stops, and

wherein the mixer is configured to mix a first power signal generated by the first oscillation circuit and the second power signal generated by the control circuit and to output the mixed signal to the antenna circuit.

9. The power feeding device according to claim 8,

wherein, when the reflection coefficient is the minimum reflection coefficient, the second oscillation circuit stops output and the third oscillation circuit is configured to output as the second power signal with a frequency of an absolute value of a difference between a frequency of a power signal that is the minimum reflection coefficient and a frequency of the first power signal.

10. The power feeding device according to claim 8,

wherein the standard reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 0.6.

11. The power feeding device according to claim 8,

wherein the antenna circuit includes a coil.

12. The power feeding device according to claim 8,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave, and

wherein a transmission method of the electromagnetic wave is an electric field coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a resonance method, or a microwave method.

13. A wireless power feeding system comprising the power receiver and the power feeding device according to claim 8.

14. The wireless power feeding system according to claim 13,

wherein the power receiver includes a power receiving device portion comprising:

a power load portion;

a power storage portion configured to store power transmitted from the power feeding device, the power storage portion including a secondary battery; and

a detection portion configured to detect a voltage, a current, or a voltage and a current of the secondary battery.

15. The wireless power feeding system according to claim 14,

wherein the power receiving device portion includes a memory portion which stores identification information, and

wherein the signal processing circuit portion is configured to identify the identification information.

16. A wireless power feeding method comprising the steps of:

after power signals are transmitted from an antenna circuit of a power feeding device to a power receiver, calculating a proportion of signals, among the power signals output to the antenna circuit, that return from an antenna circuit of the power receiver, and outputting a reflection coefficient obtained by the calculation;

in a first case where the reflection coefficient of the power signals is less than or equal to a standard reflection coefficient, transmitting a first power signal from the antenna circuit to the power receiver, wherein the first power signal has one determined frequency;

in a second case where the reflection coefficient of the power signals is more than or equal to the standard reflection coefficient, transmitting a second power signal from the antenna circuit to the power receiver, wherein the second power signal has a frequency that changes continuously with time;

in the second case, calculating a reflection coefficient of a power signal with a frequency that changes continuously with time, and detecting a frequency of a power signal corresponding to the minimum reflection coefficient; and

in the second case, transmitting the power signal of the detected frequency from the antenna circuit to the power receiver.

17. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 16,

wherein the standard reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 0.6.

18. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 16,

wherein the power receiver detects a voltage, a current, or a voltage and a current of a secondary battery included in the power receiver, and depending on the detected information, transmits a power feeding request signal or a power reception end signal to the power feeding device.

19. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of, before calculating the reflection coefficient, recognizing an identification information of the power receiver in the power feeding device.

20. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 16,

wherein the antenna circuit includes a coil.

21. The wireless power feeding method according to claim 16,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave, and

wherein a transmission method of the electromagnetic wave is an electric field coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a resonance method, or a microwave method.

22. A power feeding device comprising:

an antenna circuit;

a first oscillation circuit;

a mixer; and

a control circuit including a coupler, a determination circuit and a second oscillation circuit,

wherein the coupler is configured to detect a signal reflected from a power receiver,

wherein the determination circuit is configured to output a reflection coefficient to the second oscillation circuit, the reflection coefficient being based on the signal detected by the coupler, and

wherein the mixer is configured to output a mixed signal to the antenna circuit, the mixed signal being generated by mixing a first power signal generated by the first oscillation circuit and a second power signal generated by the second oscillation circuit.

23. The power feeding device according to claim 22,

wherein the reflection coefficient is less than or equal to a standard reflection coefficient, or is at a minimum, and

wherein the standard reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 0.6.

24. The power feeding device according to claim 22,

wherein the antenna circuit includes a coil.

25. The power feeding device according to claim 22,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave, and

wherein a transmission method of the electromagnetic wave is an electric field coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a resonance method, or a microwave method.

26. A wireless power feeding system comprising the power receiver and the power feeding device according to claim 22.

27. A power feeding device comprising:

a first oscillation circuit;

a mixer; and

a control circuit including a coupler, a determination circuit and a second oscillation circuit,

wherein the coupler is configured to detect a signal reflected from a power receiver,

wherein the determination circuit is configured to output a reflection coefficient to the second oscillation circuit, the reflection coefficient being based on the signal detected by the coupler, and

wherein the mixer is configured to output a mixed signal to an antenna circuit, the mixed signal being generated by mixing a first power signal generated by the first oscillation circuit and a second power signal generated by the second oscillation circuit.

28. The power feeding device according to claim 27,

wherein the reflection coefficient is less than or equal to a standard reflection coefficient, or is at a minimum, and

wherein the standard reflection coefficient is less than or equal to 0.6.

29. The power feeding device according to claim 27,

wherein the antenna circuit includes a coil.

30. The power feeding device according to claim 27,

wherein the antenna circuit is configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave, and

wherein a transmission method of the electromagnetic wave is an electric field coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a resonance method, or a microwave method.

31. A wireless power feeding system comprising the power receiver and the power feeding device according to claim 27.