System and method for roaming billing for electric vehicles

• US 9,396,462 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2008
• Issued: 07/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Littrell, Nathan Bowman
• Primary Examiner(s): HAMILTON, SARA CHANDLER
• Application Number:
  US12/341,904
• Publication Number:
  US 20100161482A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,766 Days
• Field of Search: 705/32, 705/40, 705/412, 320/109
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/72 Charging station selection relying on external data
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/52 drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/54 Energy consumption estimation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/58 Departure time prediction
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/64 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/67 Controlling two or more charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/146 Display means
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/145 Payments according to the detected use or quantity
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4037 Remote solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/005 dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles electrical charging as such, B60L50/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 : the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/12 : Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation

Abstract

A vehicle charging station for use with a system for transmitting charging power to an electric vehicle is configured to receive a unique identifier from the electric vehicle and determine a preferred electrical charging power provider based on the identifier. Vehicle charging station is further configured to determine an account associated with the preferred provider and with the identifier, deliver a quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle, and meter the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle charging station for use with a system for transmitting charging power to an electric vehicle, said vehicle charging station configured to:

communicatively couple to the electric vehicle;

electrically couple to the electric vehicle via a connector;

receive a unique identifier from the electric vehicle, wherein the unique identifier is associated with a preferred provider;

transmit the unique identifier to a server;

receive, from the server, a determination of the preferred provider associated with the unique identifier;

receive, from the server, a determination of an account associated with the unique identifier;

determine a present balance of the account based on the unique identifier;

deliver a quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from a roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider when the determined present balance of the account meets or exceeds a predetermined amount;

when the determined present balance of the account does not meet the predetermined amount;

deny access to electrical charging power;

increase the determined present balance of the account to meet the predetermined amount; and

deliver the quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from the roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider; and

meter the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle.

2. A vehicle charging station in accordance with claim 1, wherein said vehicle charging station is further configured to transmit, to the preferred provider, the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle and receive, from the preferred provider, a transaction amount based on the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle.

3. A vehicle charging station in accordance with claim 2, wherein said vehicle charging station is further configured to deduct the transaction amount from the determined present balance of the account.

4. A vehicle charging station in accordance with claim 1, wherein said vehicle charging station is further configured to compare the metered quantity of electrical charging power delivered with a metered value determined by the electric vehicle.

5. A vehicle charging station in accordance with claim 1, wherein said vehicle charging station is coupled to at least one visual display, said vehicle charging station is further configured to output to the at least one display at least one of a representation of the quantity of electrical charging power delivered, a monetary value of the quantity of electrical charging power delivered, and a representation of a quantity of electrical charging power remaining to be delivered.

6. A vehicle charging system for use in charging an electric vehicle, said system comprising:

a vehicle charging station coupled to a server system, said vehicle charging station configured to;

communicatively couple to the electric vehicle;

electrically couple to the electric vehicle via a connector;

receive a unique identifier from the electric vehicle, wherein the unique identifier is associated with a preferred provider;

transmit the unique identifier to said server system;

receive, from said server system, a determination of the preferred provider associated with the unique identifier;

receive, from said server system, a determination of an account associated with the unique identifier;

determine a present balance of the account based on the unique identifier;

deliver a quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from a roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider when the determined present balance of the account meets or exceeds a predetermined amount;

when the determined present balance of the account does not meet the predetermined amount;

deny access to electrical charging power;

increase the determined present balance of the account to meet the predetermined amount; and

deliver the quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from the roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider; and

meter the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle; and

said server system configured to;

determine the preferred provider based on the unique identifier;

determine the account associated with the preferred provider and with the unique identifier; and

determine a transaction amount based on the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle by said vehicle charging station.

7. A system in accordance with claim 6, wherein said server system comprises a database and a computer coupled to said database, said computer is configured to:

access said database;

search for the unique identifier in said database;

determine the preferred provider based on the search results; and

determine the account based on the search results.

8. A system in accordance with claim 6, wherein said vehicle charging station comprises a meter configured to determine the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle.

9. A system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said meter is further configured to transmit the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to said server system, and said server system is configured to forward the quantity to the preferred provider when a provider of the quantity of electrical charging power is different than the preferred provider.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said server system is configured to determine the transaction amount based on the quantity of electrical charging power delivered.

11. A system in accordance with claim 6, wherein said server system is configured to deduct the transaction amount from the account.

12. A method for charging an electric vehicle, said method comprising:

communicatively coupling a vehicle charging station to the electric vehicle;

electrically coupling the vehicle charging station to the electric vehicle via a connector;

receiving a unique identifier from the electric vehicle, wherein the unique identifier is associated with a preferred provider;

determining, by a processor, the preferred provider for the electric vehicle based on the unique identifier;

determining, by the processor, an account associated with the preferred provider and the unique identifier;

determining, by the processor, a present balance of the account based on the unique identifier;

delivering a quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from a roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider when the determined present balance of the account meets or exceeds a predetermined amount;

when the determined present balance of the account does not meet the predetermined amount;

denying access to electrical charging power;

increasing the determined present balance of the account to meet the predetermined amount; and

delivering the quantity of electrical charging power to the electric vehicle via the connector from the roaming third party provider that is different than the preferred provider; and

metering the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle; and

determining a transaction amount based on the quantity of electrical charging power delivered to the electric vehicle at the vehicle charging station.

13. A method in accordance with claim 12, wherein determining an account comprises:

accessing a database;

searching for the unique identifier in the database;

determining the preferred provider based on the search results; and

determining the account based on the search results.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein determining the preferred provider and the account further comprises transmitting the unique identifier from the vehicle charging station to a server coupled to the database and the server transmitting the unique identifier to the preferred provider when a provider of the quantity of electrical charging power is different than the preferred provider.

15. A method in accordance with claim 12, further comprising deducting the transaction amount from the account.