Methods, systems, and computer program products for navigating between visual components

• US 9,423,938 B1
• Filed: 10/27/2015
• Issued: 08/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cypress Lake Software, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cypress Lake Software, Inc.
• Inventors: Morris, Robert Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, TOAN H
• Application Number:
  US14/924,677
• Time in Patent Office: 301 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04803 Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

Methods and systems are described for navigating between visual components. A first visual component, of a first application in a plurality of applications, is detected in a first application region of a presentation space of a display device. A first navigation area is presented, in a first navigation region determined based on the first application region, for navigating to a second visual component, of a second application in the plurality, in a second application region in the presentation space. A user input corresponding to the first navigation area is detected. In response to the detected user input, navigation information is sent to navigate to the second visual component.

Claims

1. A computer program product embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising:

code configured to work in conjunction with an apparatus including;

at least one processor,

a display in communication with the at least one processor,

at least one input device in communication with the at least one processor, and

memory in communication with the at least one processor;

said code configured to;

utilize the memory to store a plurality of applications including a first application and a second application;

utilize the display to display a first window of the first application of the plurality of applications;

utilize the at least one input device to receive first user input;

utilize the at least one processor to determine if the first user input is predetermined to cause menu display, and to determine if the first user input takes a form of a first input or a second input;

utilize the display to display a menu in a first location with respect to a location of the first window, if it is determined that the first user input takes the form of the first input and is predetermined to cause menu display, where the menu in the first location is outside the first window and includes a plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application since the first window is already displayed;

utilize the display to display the menu in a second location with respect to the location of the first window, if it is determined that the first user input takes the form of the second input and is predetermined to cause menu display, where the menu in the second location is outside the first window and includes the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application since the first window is already displayed;

utilize the at least one input device to receive second user input for at least one of moving or re-sizing the first window of the first application;

utilize the display to at least one of move or re-size the first window of the first application, in response to the second user input;

utilize the display to at least one of move or re-size the elements of the menu, in response to the second user input;

utilize the at least one input device to receive third user input on one of the plurality of elements of the menu corresponding to the second application; and

utilize the display to display a second window of the second application of the plurality of applications, in response to the third user input.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that:

the elements of the menu include a plurality of windows;

the moving or the re-sizing includes the moving and the re-sizing;

the menu is not displayed upon the first window being maximized, and re-displayed upon the first window being restored to a non-maximized state;

the first window is not maximized and not minimized upon the display thereof; and

an order of each of the elements of the menu is displayed based on a z-order attribute of a corresponding application.

3. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the elements of the menu include a plurality of window representations that are parents of the first window.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the at least one of the moving or the re-sizing includes the moving.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the at least one of the moving or the re-sizing includes the re-sizing.

6. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the at least one of the moving or the re-sizing includes the moving and re-sizing.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first user input is determined to be predetermined to cause menu display, if the first user input includes a predetermined gesture preconfigured to automatically cause display of the menu in response thereto.

8. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is capable of being displayed after the display of the second window so that the menu includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since both the first window and the second window are already displayed.

9. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is not displayed upon the display of the second window, and re-displayed upon the second window being removed.

10. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is not displayed in response to the first window being maximized, and re-displayed in response to the first window being restored to a non-maximized state.

11. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first window is not maximized and not minimized upon the display thereof.

12. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the elements are non-overlapping and each include a representation of a particular window of the corresponding application, and an identifier for the corresponding application, each spaced from the first window and overlaying at least a portion of a desktop.

13. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the elements of the menu are each displayed based on a z-order attribute of a corresponding application.

14. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that an order of the elements of the menu is based on z-order attributes of corresponding applications.

15. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that an order of each of the elements of the menu is based on an attribute of a corresponding application that is a function of user input.

16. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that an order of each of the elements of the menu is each based on a state of a process context of a corresponding application.

17. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured to:

receive fourth user input on the second window of the second application;

determine if the fourth user input takes a form of a first particular input or a second particular input;

display the menu in a third location with respect to a location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the first particular input, where the menu in the third location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed;

display the menu in a fourth location with respect to the location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the second particular input, where the menu in the fourth location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the computer program product is configured to:

receive fifth user input on the second window of the second application for at least one of moving or re-sizing the second window of the second application;

at least one of move or re-size the second window of the second application, in response to the fifth user input;

at least one of move or re-size at least one of the elements of the menu, in response to the fifth user input;

receive sixth user input on one of the plurality of elements of the menu corresponding to a third application; and

display a third window of the third application of the plurality of applications, in response to the sixth user input.

19. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first location and the second location are in different parts of a desktop.

20. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu in the first location and the menu in the second location are included in overlapping different parts of a desktop.

21. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu does not include an element corresponding to the first application because the first window of the first application is already displayed.

22. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is conditionally displayed if the first user input involves a particular location of the display.

23. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the one of the plurality of elements corresponding to the second application includes a particular representation of the second window and an icon that identifies the second application.

24. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first location is adjacent to the second location by being positioned to a side of the second location.

25. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is hidden if the first window is maximized from a non-maximized state.

26. The computer program product of claim 25 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu is re-displayed if the first window is returned to the non-maximized state.

27. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the elements of the menu are organized in a grid of spaced, rectilinear elements.

28. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the elements of the menu are separate thumbnails.

29. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that an order of the elements of the menu is each based on an attribute of a corresponding application that is a function of user input.

30. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that an order of the elements of the menu is each based on a state of a process context of a corresponding application.

31. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the display and the at least one input device are each separate components of a single touch screen.

32. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the third user input is capable of being received before the second user input.

33. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the third user input is capable of being received after the second user input.

34. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that, in response to the second user input, the elements of the menu in the first location is moved or re-sized.

35. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu in the first location and the menu in the second location differ only with respect to the first location and the second location thereof.

36. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu overlays empty desktop space and is unobstructed so as to permit unobstructed selection using the menu to cause display of at least one window of at least one of the applications, instead of displaying the at least one window among a clutter of different windows and instead of requiring use of a desktop menu.

37. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that:

the first window and the second window are each displayed in a presentation space of the display via a first virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the display, which includes a single display, where the presentation space of the single display includes;

a second virtual presentation space that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a third window, and a third virtual presentation space that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a fourth window;

the first virtual presentation space, the second virtual presentation space, and the third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display each including different menu versions that differ with respect to application-specific visual elements included therewith.

38. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu:

is displayed outside and simultaneously with the first window,

is moved as a function of first window movement,

is re-sized as a function of first window re-sizing, and

reflects a state of the second window of the second application,

all for permitting a user to select the second window of the second application after viewing the state thereof, without requiring the user to locate the second window among a clutter of different windows, by displaying an unobstructed, simultaneous view of both the menu and the first window regardless of the first window movement or the first window re-sizing.

39. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that:

the elements of the menu include a plurality of window representations;

the menu is capable of being displayed after the display of the second window so that the menu includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed;

the first window is in a non-maximized state that is not minimized upon the display thereof, and the menu is not displayed in response to the first window being maximized and re-displayed in response to the first window being restored to the non-maximized state; and

an order of each of the elements of the menu is based on an attribute of a corresponding application that is a function of user input.

40. The computer program product of claim 39 wherein the computer program product is configured to:

receive fourth user input on the second window of the second application;

determine if the fourth user input takes a form of a first particular input or a second particular input;

display the menu in a third location with respect to a location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the first particular input, where the menu in the third location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed; and

display the menu in a fourth location with respect to the location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the second particular input, where the menu in the fourth location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed.

41. The computer program product of claim 40 wherein the computer program product is configured to:

receive fifth user input on the second window of the second application for at least one of moving or re-sizing the second window of the second application;

at least one of move or re-size the second window of the second application, in response to the fifth user input;

at least one of move or re-size at least one of the elements of the menu, in response to the fifth user input;

receive sixth user input on one of the plurality of elements of the menu corresponding to a third application; and

display a third window of the third application of the plurality of applications, in response to the sixth user input.

42. The computer program product of claim 40 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu:

is displayed outside the first window,

is moved as a function of first window movement, or is re-sized as a function of first window re-sizing, and

reflects a state of at least one window of one of the applications except the first application,

all for permitting a user to cause a display of the at least one window after viewing the state, instead of requiring the user to locate the at least one window among a clutter of different windows, by displaying an unobstructed view of both the menu and the first window.

43. The computer program product of claim 42 wherein the computer program product is configured such that:

the first window and the second window are each displayed in a presentation space of the display via a first virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the display, which includes a single display;

the computer program product further comprises;

a second virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a third window, and

a third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a fourth window;

the first virtual presentation space, the second virtual presentation space, and the third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display each including different menu versions that differ with respect to application-specific visual elements included therewith.

44. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the menu includes a list of application-specific choices from which a user may choose.

45. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first input involves a first presentation space location and the second input involves a second presentation space location.

46. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the computer program product is configured such that the first user input is predetermined to cause menu display, as a function of the first user input including a gesture defined as a navigation-activate input involving a top of the first window.

47. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

a display in communication with the at least one processor;

at least one input device in communication with the at least one processor; and

memory in communication with the at least one processor;

said apparatus configured to;

store a plurality of applications including a first application and a second application, utilizing the memory;

display a first window of the first application of the plurality of applications, utilizing the display;

receive first user input on the first window of the first application, utilizing the at least one input device;

determine if the first user input is directed to a top of the first window, utilizing the at least one processor;

determine if the first user input takes a form of a first input or a second input, utilizing the at least one processor;

display, utilizing the display, a first instance of a menu in a first location with respect to a location of the first window, if it is determined that the first user input takes the form of the first input and is directed to the top of the first window, where the first instance of the menu resides outside the first window and includes a plurality of elements including windows each in an order based on a z-order attribute of a corresponding application of the plurality of applications that are operating, the first instance of the menu excluding one of the plurality of elements that corresponds to the first application;

display, utilizing the display, a second instance of the menu in a second location opposite the first location with respect to the location of the first window, if it is determined that the first user input takes the form of the second input and is directed to the top of the first window, where the second instance of the menu resides outside the first window and includes the plurality of elements including the windows each in the order based on the z-order attribute of the corresponding application of the plurality of applications that are operating, the second instance of the menu excluding one of the plurality of elements that corresponds to the first application;

receive second user input for moving or re-sizing the first window of the first application, utilizing the at least one input device;

move or re-size the first window of the first application, in response to the second user input, utilizing the display;

move or re-size the elements of at least one of the first instance of the menu or the second instance of the menu, in response to the second user input, utilizing the display;

receive third user input on one of the plurality of elements corresponding to the second application, utilizing the at least one input device; and

display a second window of the second application of the plurality of applications, in response to the third user input, utilizing the display.

48. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the windows of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu include thumbnails.

49. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the moving or the re-sizing includes the moving.

50. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the moving or the re-sizing includes the re-sizing.

51. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the moving or the re-sizing includes the moving and the re-sizing.

52. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that it is determined if the first user input includes a predetermined gesture in connection with the top of the first window where the predetermined gesture is preconfigured to automatically cause display of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu in response thereto.

53. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that another instance of the menu is capable of being displayed after the display of the second window so that the another instance of the menu includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since both the first window and the second window are already displayed.

54. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that neither the first instance nor the second instance of the menu is displayed upon the display of the second window, and at least a portion thereof is re-displayed upon the second window being removed.

55. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that neither the first instance nor the second instance of the menu is displayed in response to the first window being maximized, and at least a portion thereof is re-displayed in response to the first window being placed in a non-maximized state.

56. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first window is not maximized and not minimized upon the display thereof.

57. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the elements each include a representation of a particular window of the corresponding application, and an identifier for the corresponding application.

58. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the z-order attribute includes information that is a function of user input that resulted in a z-order of the corresponding application.

59. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that an order of each of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu is each based on a state of a process context of the corresponding application.

60. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured to:

receive fourth user input on the second window of the second application;

determine if the fourth user input is directed to a top of the second window;

determine if the fourth user input takes a form of a first particular input or a second particular input;

display another instance of the menu in a third location with respect to a location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the first particular input and is directed to the top of the second window, where the another instance of the menu in the third location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed;

display the another instance of the menu in a fourth location with respect to the location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the second particular input and is directed to the top of the second window.

61. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the apparatus is configured to:

receive fifth user input on the second window of the second application for moving or re-sizing the second window of the second application;

move or re-size the second window of the second application, in response to the fifth user input;

move or re-size at least one of the elements of the another instance of the menu, in response to the fifth user input;

receive sixth user input on one of the plurality of elements of the another instance of the menu corresponding to a third application; and

display a third window of the third application of the plurality of applications, in response to the sixth user input.

62. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first instance of the menu and the second instance of the menu are positioned in different parts of a desktop.

63. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first instance of the menu and the second instance of the menu are included in overlapping different parts of a desktop.

64. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the one of the plurality of elements that corresponds to the first application is excluded, because the first window of the first application is already displayed.

65. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu is conditionally displayed if the first user input involves a particular location of the display.

66. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the one of the plurality of elements corresponding to the second application includes a particular window representation of the second application and an icon that identifies the second application.

67. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first location is adjacent to the second location by being positioned to a side of the second location.

68. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the menu is hidden if the first window is maximized.

69. The apparatus of claim 68 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the menu is re-displayed if the first window is returned to a non-maximized state.

70. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the windows of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu include window representations that are organized in a grid of spaced, rectilinear elements.

71. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the windows of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu include separate thumbnails.

72. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the order of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu is each based on the z-order attribute of the corresponding application by being a function of particular user input in connection with the corresponding application.

73. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the order of the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu is each based on the z-order attribute of the corresponding application by being a function of a state of a process context of the corresponding application.

74. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the display and the at least one input device are each separate components of a touch screen.

75. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the third user input is capable of being received before the second user input.

76. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the third user input is capable of being received after the second user input.

77. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that, in response to the second user input, the elements of only the first instance of the menu is moved or re-sized.

78. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first instance and the second instance of the menu differ only with respect to the first location and the second location thereof.

79. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu overlays empty desktop space so as to permit selection of at least one window of at least one of the applications, instead of requiring a user to locate the at least one window among a clutter of different windows and instead of requiring use of a desktop taskbar.

80. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that:

the first window and the second window are each displayed in a presentation space of the display via a first virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the display, which includes a single display;

the apparatus further comprises;

a second virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a third window, and

a third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a fourth window;

the first virtual presentation space, the second virtual presentation space, and the third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display each including different menu versions that differ with respect to application-specific visual elements included therewith.

81. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu:

is displayed outside the first window,

is moved as a function of first window movement, or is re-sized as a function of first window re-sizing, and

displays a state of at least one of the applications except the first application,

for permitting a user to cause display of at least one window of at least one of the applications after display of the state, by displaying an unobstructed view of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu, and the first window, instead of displaying the at least one window among a clutter of different windows.

82. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of:

said processor includes an instruction processing unit;

said memory includes at least one of processor memory, or persistent secondary memory;

said display includes at least part of a touchscreen;

said at least one input device includes at least part of a touchscreen;

said display is utilized for moving or re-sizing the first window by displaying the moving or the re-sizing of the first window;

said apparatus is configured to avoid a requirement of a repetition of same or similar types of inputs;

said apparatus is configured to avoid a requirement of a repetition of same or similar user movements;

said first user input precedes the second user input, and the second user input precedes the third user input;

said apparatus is configured to avoid use of a standard menu of a desktop;

said apparatus is configured to avoid use of a taskbar of a desktop;

said apparatus is configured to avoid access to a single location of a desktop;

said apparatus is configured for switching between the applications;

said moving or re-sizing of the elements of the menu is accomplished by moving or re-sizing of an area in which the menu and the elements thereof reside;

said first user input only includes the first input and therefore only the first instance of the menu is displayed;

said first user input only includes the second input and therefore the first instance of the menu is not displayed;

said receipt of each user input includes detection of a user touch;

or

each instance of said communication involves at least one bus.

83. The apparatus of claim 47 wherein the apparatus is configured such that:

the elements of at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu include a plurality of window representations;

another instance of the menu is capable of being displayed after the display of the second window such that the another instance of the menu includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since both the first window and the second window are already displayed; and

the first window is in a non-maximized state that is not minimized upon the display thereof, and neither the first instance nor the second instance of the menu is displayed in response to the first window being maximized, and at least one of the first instance or the second instance of the menu is displayed in response to the first window being restored to the non-maximized state.

84. The apparatus of claim 83 wherein the apparatus is configured to:

receive fourth user input on the second window of the second application;

determine if the fourth user input is directed to a top of the second window;

determine if the fourth user input takes a form of a first particular input or a second particular input;

display another instance of the menu in a third location with respect to a location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the first particular input and is directed to the top of the second window, where the another instance of the menu in the third location is outside the second window and includes at least a portion of the plurality of elements corresponding to the plurality of applications that are operating except the first application and the second application since the first window and the second window are already displayed;

display the another instance of the menu in a fourth location with respect to the location of the second window, if it is determined that the fourth user input takes the form of the second particular input and is directed to the top of the second window.

85. The apparatus of claim 84 wherein the apparatus is configured to:

receive fifth user input on the second window of the second application for moving or re-sizing the second window of the second application;

move or re-size the second window of the second application, in response to the fifth user input;

move or re-size at least one of the elements of the another instance of the menu, in response to the fifth user input;

receive sixth user input on one of the plurality of elements of the another instance of the menu corresponding to a third application; and

display a third window of the third application of the plurality of applications, in response to the sixth user input.

86. The apparatus of claim 85 wherein the apparatus is configured such that:

the first window and the second window are each displayed in a presentation space of the display via a first virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the display, which includes a single display;

the apparatus further comprises;

a second virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a third window, and

a third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display that is capable of including at least one of the first window, the second window, or a fourth window;

the first virtual presentation space, the second virtual presentation space, and the third virtual presentation space of the presentation space of the single display each including different menu versions that differ with respect to application-specific visual elements included therewith.

87. The apparatus of claim 85 wherein the apparatus is configured such that the another instance of the menu:

is displayed outside the first window and the second window,

is moved as a function of second window movement, and

displays a state of at least one of the applications except the first application and the second application,

all for permitting a user to navigate to at least one window of at least one of the applications utilizing the state, instead of requiring the user to locate the at least one window among a clutter of different windows, all while displaying an unobstructed view of the another instance of the menu simultaneously with both the first window and the second window, even in event of the second window movement.