Configurable buttons for electronic devices

• US 9,431,189 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2014
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Filson, John Benjamin, Lynch, Stephen Brian, Sanford, Emery, Moolsintong, Pinida Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Parries, Dru
• Application Number:
  US14/270,432
• Publication Number:
  US 20140240150A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 11/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards, H01H13/88
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/0293 with an integrated touch switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/03 Avoiding erroneous switching
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/12 Push-buttons

Abstract

Configurable buttons for electronic devices such as portable electronic devices are provided. A configurable button may have a button member that moves relative to a device housing when it is desired to activate a switch. The button may have an associated touch sensor. The touch sensor may detect when a user'"'"'s finger touches a particular portion of the button member. Contact with only this portion of the button member is generally inadvertent, so an actuator may be used to prevent or otherwise restrict motion of the button relative to a device housing. This prevents inadvertent activation of the button when a user is manipulating portions of an electronic device such as clip or lid, but does not intend to depress the button.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a housing;

an input mechanism associated with the housing that includes a switch activated by movement of at least a portion of the input mechanism and configured to produce an output based on an activation of the switch;

a sensor operative to detect a location of an object proximate to at least the portion of the input mechanism or the housing; and

a control mechanism operative to;

determine that the object is proximate to a region associated with the input mechanism based on the location;

in the event that the control mechanism determines that the object is proximate to the region, acknowledge the activation of the switch; and

in the event the control mechanism determines that the object is proximate to the input mechanism outside the region, ignore the activation of the switch.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object is at least one finger.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a capacitive touch sensor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism determines that the object is proximate to the region based on the object being proximate to the region as opposed to a different region.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism determines that the object is not proximate to the region when the object is proximate to the housing to manipulate the housing or a structure associated with the housing.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the structure associated with the housing comprises a clip.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor detects at least one of a capacitance change, a resistance change, or change to a pressure-sensing diaphragm.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism determines that the object is proximate to the region based further on contact between the object and at least one of the input mechanism or the housing.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the input mechanism is a touch input mechanism.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a stylus.

11. A method for operating an input mechanism, the method comprising:

determining a location of an object is proximate to a housing or an input mechanism associated with the housing utilizing a sensor, the input mechanism including a switch activated by movement of the input mechanism wherein input from the input mechanism is triggered in response to activation of the switch rather than a signal from the sensor;

in the event that it is determined that the location of the object is proximate to a region associated with the input mechanism, acknowledging the activation of the switch; and

in the event it is determined that the object is proximate to the input mechanism outside the region, ignoring the activation of the switch.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the object is at least one finger.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor is a capacitive touch sensor.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the determining that the object is proximate to the region is based on the object being proximate to the region as opposed to a different region.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining that the object is not proximate to the region when the object is proximate to the housing to manipulate the housing or a structure associated with the housing.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the structure associated with the housing comprises a clip.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor detects at least one of a capacitance change, a resistance change, or change to a pressure-sensing diaphragm.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the object is determined to be proximate to the region based further on contact between the object and at least one of the input mechanism or the housing.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the input mechanism is a touch input mechanism.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the object comprises a stylus.

21. An electronic device, comprising:

an input mechanism that includes a switch wherein the input mechanism is configured to produce output when the switch is triggered by movement of a portion of the input mechanism;

a sensor operative to detect a location of an object; and

a control mechanism operative to;

when the control mechanism determines that the object is near a region of the input mechanism based on the location, acknowledge the triggering of the switch; and

when the control mechanism determines that the object is near the input mechanism outside the region, ignore the triggering of the switch.

22. The electronic device of claim 21, wherein the electronic device is a wearable device.

23. The electronic device of claim 21, wherein the control mechanism ignores triggering of the switch when the control mechanism determines that the object is near an additional region of the input mechanism based on the location.

24. The electronic device of claim 21, wherein the sensor is a touch sensor disposed on the input mechanism that capacitively senses the location of the object.

25. The electronic device of claim 21, further comprising a housing coupled to the input mechanism wherein the sensor is a touch sensor disposed on the housing that capacitively senses the location of the object.