Apparatus, systems and methods for adjusting output audio volume based on user location

• US 9,431,980 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2012
• Issued: 08/30/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EchoStar Ukraine LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: EchoStar Ukraine LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: Popova, Albina
• Primary Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US14/375,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20150010169A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,674 Days
• Field of Search: 381/86, 381/104, 381/107, 381/58
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/20 Automatic control H03G3/005 takes precedence; combined with volume compression or expansion H03G7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/01 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/13 Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in stereophonic sound systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/303 Tracking of listener position or orientation

Abstract

Systems and methods are operable to adjust an output audio volume level of presented audio content that is output as sound from one or more speakers in a media presentation environment. An exemplary embodiment detects movement of a user who is listening to the audio content; increases the output audio volume level when the detected user movement is away from a predefined location in the media presentation environment; and decreases the output audio volume level when the detected user movement is closer to the predefined location in the media presentation environment.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting an output audio volume level of presented audio content that is output as sound from one or more speakers in a media presentation environment, the method comprising:

detecting movement of a user who is listening to the audio content from a first location to a second location in the media presentation environment;

determining a distance of movement of the user based on the detected movement of the user from the first location to the second location in the media presentation environment;

determining a ratio between a first output audio volume level and a predefined normalized output audio volume level, wherein the first output audio volume level is a current output audio volume level of the presented audio content that is output as sound from the one or more speakers;

increasing the first output audio volume level to a second output audio volume level when the detected user movement is in a first direction that is farther away from a predefined location in the media presentation environment, wherein the increased second output audio volume level is equal to the determined distance of the user movement multiplied by a predefined output audio volume level function, and further multiplied by the determined ratio; and

decreasing the first output audio volume level to the second output audio volume level when the detected user movement is in a second direction that is closer to the predefined location in the media presentation environment, wherein the decreased second output audio volume level is equal to the determined distance of user movement multiplied by the predefined output audio volume level function, and further multiplied by the determined ratio.

2. The method of claim 1:

when the detected movement of the user from the first location to the second location is away from the predefined location, the method further comprising;

increasing the output audio volume level from the first output audio volume level for at least one front speaker, wherein an amount of change in the output audio volume level of the at least one front speaker is based on the determined distance of user movement multiplied by a first predefined output audio volume level function associated with the at least one front speaker, and further multiplied by the determined ratio; and

decreasing the output audio volume level from the first output audio volume level for at least one rear speaker, wherein an amount of change in the output audio volume level of the at least one rear speaker is based on the determined distance of user movement multiplied by a second predefined output audio volume level function associated with the at least one rear speaker, and further multiplied by the determined ratio; and

when the detected movement of the user from the first location to the second location is closer to the predefined location, the method further comprising;

decreasing the output audio volume level from the first output audio volume level for the at least one front speaker, wherein the amount of change in the output audio volume level of the at least one front speaker is based on the determined distance of user movement multiplied by the first predefined output audio volume level function associated with the at least one front speaker, and further multiplied by the determined ratio; and

increasing the output audio volume level from the first output audio volume level for the at least one rear speaker, wherein the amount of change in the output audio volume level of the at least one rear speaker is based on the determined distance of user movement multiplied by the second predefined output audio volume level function associated with the at least one rear speaker, and further multiplied by the determined ratio.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the movement of the user comprises:

determining a lateral component of the determined distance of user movement;

increasing the output audio volume level of at least one left channel speaker and decreasing the output audio volume level of at least one right channel speaker when the determined lateral component of the distance of user movement is to the right; and

decreasing the output audio volume level of the at least one left channel speaker and increasing the output audio volume level of the at least one right channel speaker when the determined lateral component of the distance of user movement is to the left,

wherein an amount of change in the output audio volume level is based on the determined lateral component of the distance of user movement multiplied by the lateral component of the predefined output audio volume level function associated with the at least one left channel speaker and right channel speaker, and further multiplied by the determined ratio.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the movement of the user comprises:

detecting the movement of the user at a detector residing in a media device that is controlling the output audio volume level of the audio content.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a media device is controlling the output audio volume level of the audio content, and wherein detecting the movement of the user comprises:

detecting, at an external detector communicatively coupled to the media device, movement of the user from the first location to the second location, wherein the movement of the user is determined from the first location and the second location of the user.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the external detector is a component of an infrared (IR) sound blaster, and further comprising:

communicating one of a first signal and a second signal from the IR sound blaster to the media device that is controlling the output audio volume level of the audio content.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the user is a first user of a plurality of users, and further comprising:

determining an identity of the first user from the plurality of users; and

retrieving a first predefined output audio volume level function associated with the identity of the first user, the first predefined output audio volume level function being one of a plurality of predefined output audio volume level functions each associated with identities of each one of the plurality of users,

wherein the output audio volume level is increased or decreased based on the first predefined output audio volume level function.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the user is a first user of a plurality of users, and further comprising:

determining a first type of media content from the plurality of different types of media content; and

retrieving a first predefined output audio volume level function associated with a first type of media content, the first predefined output audio volume level function being one of a plurality of predefined output audio volume level functions each associated with one of the plurality of different types of media content,

wherein the output audio volume level is increased or decreased based on the first predefined output audio volume level function.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the movement of the user comprises:

determining a new third location of the user after the user has moved to the second location;

determining a distance ratio based on interpolation between a first known location, a second known location and the determined new third location of the user; and

determining a new output audio volume level based upon the determined distance ratio, and based on interpolating between a first output audio volume level associated with the first distance and a second output audio volume level associated with the second distance, wherein the output audio volume level is increased or decreased based on the new output audio volume level.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined location is a location of at least one of the speakers that is outputting a portion of the output audio volume.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the presented audio content is presented with associated video content that is presented on a visual presentation device, and wherein the predefined location is a location of the visual presentation device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein after the user has moved to the second location, the method further comprising:

detecting that the user has left the media presentation environment; and

adjusting the second output audio volume level to a predefined third output audio volume level when the user has left the media presentation environment.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein after the user has moved to the second location, the method further comprising:

detecting that the user is in a second room that is remote from the media presentation environment,

adjusting the second output audio volume level to a predefined third output audio volume level when the user is in the second room.

14. An automatic output audio volume adjuster system, comprising:

a media content stream interface configured to receive streaming media content, wherein the streaming media content comprises at least audio content that is output as sound from at least one speaker in a media presentation environment;

a detector configured to detect a movement from a first location to a second location in the media presentation environment of a user listening to the audio content; and

a processor system communicatively coupled to the detector and the media content stream interface, wherein the processor system;

determines a distance of movement of the user based on the detected movement from the first location to the second location in the media presentation environment;

determines a ratio between a first output audio volume level and a predefined normalized output audio volume level, wherein the first output audio volume level is a current output audio volume level of the presented audio content that is output as sound from the at least one speaker;

increases an output audio volume level of the sound output from the at least one speaker when the detected user movement is away from a predefined location, wherein the increased output audio volume level is equal to the determined distance of user movement multiplied by a predefined output audio volume level function, and further multiplied by the determined ratio; and

decreases the output audio volume level of the sound output from the at least one speaker when the detected user movement is closer to the predefined location, wherein the decreased output audio volume level is equal to the determined distance of user movement multiplied by the predefined output audio volume level function, and further multiplied by the determined ratio.

15. The automatic output audio volume adjuster system of claim 14, wherein the media content stream interface and the processor system reside in a media device, wherein the detector is a device external to the media device, and wherein the media device further comprises:

an interface configured to receive information from the external detector.

16. The automatic output audio volume adjuster system of claim 14, wherein the media content stream interface resides in a media device, wherein the detector and the processor system reside in an infrared (IR) blaster that is external to the media device, and wherein the IR blaster further comprises:

an IR interface configured to transmit an infrared signal comprising information that increases or decreases the output audio volume level of the sound output from the at least one speaker.

17. The automatic output audio volume adjuster system of claim 14, wherein the detector is a first detector located in a first room of the media presentation environment, and further comprising:

a second detector residing in a second room of the media presentation environment,

wherein the processor system adjusts the output audio volume level of the sound output from the at least one speaker to a predefined value when the second detector detects presence of the user.

18. The automatic output audio volume adjuster system of claim 14, further comprising:

at least one front speaker; and

at least one rear speaker;

wherein the at least one front speaker is closer to a television than the at least one rear speaker,

wherein the output audio volume level is decreased for the at least one front speaker and the output audio volume level is increased for the at least one rear speaker when the detected movement of the user is closer to the television, and

wherein the output audio volume level is increased for the at least one front speaker and the output audio volume level is decreased for the at least one rear speaker when the detected movement of the user is farther away from the television.