Simple and precise radio frequency locating system and method
First Claim
1. A simple and precise radio frequency locating system, comprising:
- a location tag, a mobile tag, a coordinator, a reader, and a management computer;
wherein;
the location tag is arranged in different fixed positions in a locating area, and is configured to receive, over an F1 channel, a working instruction signal from said coordinator, and exchange information with said mobile tag over an F2 channel in a manner indicated in the working instruction signal to generate information comprising information for determining a location of the mobile tag;
the mobile tag is arranged on a moving target to be positioned or carried by the moving target, and is configured to receive, over the F1 channel, the working instruction signal from the coordinator, and exchanges the information with the location tag over the F2 channel to generate the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag;
the coordinator is connected to said management computer in a wired or wireless manner or working independently according to a predetermined program, and is configured to capture an instant when the location tag and the mobile tag receive the working instruction signal by uninterruptedly transmitting the working instruction signal to the location tag and the mobile tag over the F1 channel within a period of time, establish communication with the location tag and the mobile tag and deliver a working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag, arrange a time and a manner to the location tag and the mobile tag to exchange the information, and a time and a manner for the location tag and the mobile tag to exchange the information with said reader;
the reader is configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile tag or the location tag over an F3 channel, collect the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag, and transfer the collected information to the management computer in a wired or wireless manner; and
the management computer is configured to;
manage and control the entire locating system, comprising;
delivering the working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag by the coordinator over the F1 channel, or prewriting the predetermined program for delivering the working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag into the coordinator, receiving the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag by the reader over the F3 channel, and determining the location of the mobile tag in a predetermined manner and providing the determined location to an application program, wherein the management computer stores location information corresponding to each location tag ID;
wherein both the location tag and the mobile tag are active radio frequency identification tags that are battery-powered and are set as periodical sleeping, and intermittently monitor the working instruction signal from the coordinator over the F1 channel for an instant sufficient to capture bits for performing DNA check, both the location tag and the mobile tag have a unique ID, and the location tag further carries information of location coordinates thereof; and
a communication distance between the location tag and the mobile tag depends on a requirement on locating precision of the system on the moving target;
wherein the period of time within which the coordinator uninterruptedly transmits the working instruction signal to the location tag and the mobile tag over the F1 channel is not shorter than a sleep period of the location tag and the mobile tag.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are a radio frequency locating system and method, which efficiently solve the problem of precise locating a moving target tag in a complex environment by using a method where location information is provided for a mobile tag by using low-cost fixed active RFID tags in place of a plurality of readers requiring network connection, and the location information of the mobile tag is directly transferred to a reader at the center of a locating area from a long distance by using a mobile or fixed location tag. The present invention uses a long-distance coordinator and clock information in a transmission instruction to coordinate and schedule communication time between the mobile tag and the location tag, thereby ensuring a super long battery life of the mobile tag and the location tag.
12 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A simple and precise radio frequency locating system, comprising:
- a location tag, a mobile tag, a coordinator, a reader, and a management computer;
wherein;the location tag is arranged in different fixed positions in a locating area, and is configured to receive, over an F1 channel, a working instruction signal from said coordinator, and exchange information with said mobile tag over an F2 channel in a manner indicated in the working instruction signal to generate information comprising information for determining a location of the mobile tag; the mobile tag is arranged on a moving target to be positioned or carried by the moving target, and is configured to receive, over the F1 channel, the working instruction signal from the coordinator, and exchanges the information with the location tag over the F2 channel to generate the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag; the coordinator is connected to said management computer in a wired or wireless manner or working independently according to a predetermined program, and is configured to capture an instant when the location tag and the mobile tag receive the working instruction signal by uninterruptedly transmitting the working instruction signal to the location tag and the mobile tag over the F1 channel within a period of time, establish communication with the location tag and the mobile tag and deliver a working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag, arrange a time and a manner to the location tag and the mobile tag to exchange the information, and a time and a manner for the location tag and the mobile tag to exchange the information with said reader; the reader is configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile tag or the location tag over an F3 channel, collect the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag, and transfer the collected information to the management computer in a wired or wireless manner; and the management computer is configured to;
manage and control the entire locating system, comprising;
delivering the working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag by the coordinator over the F1 channel, or prewriting the predetermined program for delivering the working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag into the coordinator, receiving the information comprising the information for determining the location of the mobile tag by the reader over the F3 channel, and determining the location of the mobile tag in a predetermined manner and providing the determined location to an application program, wherein the management computer stores location information corresponding to each location tag ID;wherein both the location tag and the mobile tag are active radio frequency identification tags that are battery-powered and are set as periodical sleeping, and intermittently monitor the working instruction signal from the coordinator over the F1 channel for an instant sufficient to capture bits for performing DNA check, both the location tag and the mobile tag have a unique ID, and the location tag further carries information of location coordinates thereof; and
a communication distance between the location tag and the mobile tag depends on a requirement on locating precision of the system on the moving target;wherein the period of time within which the coordinator uninterruptedly transmits the working instruction signal to the location tag and the mobile tag over the F1 channel is not shorter than a sleep period of the location tag and the mobile tag. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
- a location tag, a mobile tag, a coordinator, a reader, and a management computer;
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12. A simple and precise radio frequency locating method, comprising:
- a coordinator, a reader, a management computer, a mobile tag, and a location tag having a fixed location;
wherein the coordinator captures an instant when the location tag and the mobile tag monitor a working instruction signal after waking up by uninterruptedly transmitting, over an F1 channel within a period of time, the working instruction signal to the location tag and the mobile tag that intermittently monitor, over the F1 channel, the working instruction signal for an instant sufficient to capture bits for performing DNA check, establishes communication with the location tag and the mobile tag and delivers a working instruction to the location tag and the mobile tag by using the established communication, and arranges a communication time and a communication manner between the mobile tag and the location tag, and the mobile tag and the location tag, and the reader; wherein information exchange between the mobile tag and the location tag comprises;
information exchange for locating of the mobile tag;
wherein location information of the mobile tag is generated by information exchange between the location tag having the fixed location and the mobile tag, and is transmitted to the reader connected to the management computer by directly using the mobile tag or the location tag in a wireless manner;wherein during arrangement of communication between the location tag and the mobile tag, the number of location tags that may communicate with the same mobile tag is controlled within a desired range by controlling power for transmitter tags of the location tag and the mobile tag to transmit the signals; wherein during communication between the mobile tag and the location tag, and the mobile tag and the location tag, and the reader, when a plurality of tags simultaneously transmit signals to a same receiver tag of the location tag and the mobile tag or reader, anti-signal collision is employed, comprising;
employing a timeslot Aloha manner;
using differences between least significant bits of a location ID to allocate small timeslots;wherein during transmitting information by the location tag or the mobile tag to the reader, the small timeslots for transmitting signals are allocated to the receiver tags according to the known ID of each location tag or mobile tag in a locating area by using the clock information transferred over the working instruction signal packet from the coordinator. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
- a coordinator, a reader, a management computer, a mobile tag, and a location tag having a fixed location;
Specification