Exterior mirror assembly with actuator

• US 9,440,587 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2016
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sobecki, Justin E., Deuel, Eric S.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHERRY, EUNCHA P
• Application Number:
  US15/005,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20160137132A1
• Time in Patent Office: 232 Days
• Field of Search: 359/841, 359/871, 359/872, 359/874, 359/877, 359/875, 359/879
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/072 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/074 for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle

Abstract

An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes a mounting portion mountable at a side of a vehicle and a mirror head portion pivotally adjustable relative to the mounting portion. An actuator is operable to impart pivotal movement of the mirror head portion relative to the mounting portion to adjust the mirror head portion relative to the side of the vehicle at which the mounting portion is mounted. The actuator includes a first motor and a second motor operable in tandem to cooperatively drive a common drive gear of a gear system to adjust the mirror head portion relative to the mounting portion. Operation of the first and second motors is synchronized. Operation of the first motor drives a first gear that rotatably drives the common drive gear and operation of the second motor drives a second gear that rotatably drives the common drive gear.

Claims

1. An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mounting portion mountable at a side of a vehicle;

a mirror head portion pivotally adjustable relative to said mounting portion;

a reflective element at said mirror head portion;

an actuator operable to impart pivotal movement of said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head portion relative to the side of a vehicle at which said mounting portion is mounted;

wherein said actuator comprises at least two motors;

wherein said at least two motors comprises a first motor and a second motor;

wherein said first motor and said second motor are operable in tandem to cooperatively drive a common drive gear of a gear system to adjust said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion;

wherein operation of said first and second motors is synchronized;

wherein operation of said first motor drives a first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear; and

wherein operation of said second motor drives a second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear.

2. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second gears comprise worm gears.

3. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 2, wherein said first and second gears comprise worm gears driven by respective shafts of said first and second motors.

4. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said first and second gears engage teeth of said common drive gear at opposite sides of said common drive gear.

5. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said common drive gear is interconnected with an attaching portion of said actuator that attaches at one of said mirror head portion and said mounting portion, and wherein rotation of said common drive gear adjusts said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion.

6. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said first gear engages a first gear element that rotatably drives said common drive gear and wherein said second gear rotatably drives a second gear element that engages said common drive gear.

7. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 6, wherein said first gear element is interconnected with a first worm gear that rotates with said first gear element, and wherein said first worm gear engages said common drive gear, and wherein said second gear element is interconnected with a second worm gear that rotates with said second gear element, and wherein said second worm gear engages said common drive gear.

8. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 7, wherein said first and second worm gears engage said common drive gear at diametrically opposite portions of said common drive gear.

9. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein, during operation of said actuator, a shutoff circuit determines rotational movement of the shaft of said first motor and the shaft of said second motor and, responsive to a determination of rotational movement being below a threshold speed, said shutoff circuit deactivates said first and second motors.

10. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein, responsive to operation of said first motor driving said first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear and to operation of said second motor driving said second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear, said mirror head portion pivots relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head between (i) a rearward viewing position or orientation where said reflective element at said mirror head is positioned so as to provide a rearward field of view to a driver of the vehicle and (ii) a folded or stowed position where said mirror head is oriented generally along the side of the vehicle.

11. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said first motor comprises a first drive shaft defining a first axis and wherein said second motor comprises a second drive shaft defining a second axis, and wherein said first axis is oriented generally parallel to said second axis when said first motor is driving said first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear and said second motor is driving said second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear.

12. An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mounting portion mountable at a side of a vehicle;

a mirror head portion pivotally adjustable relative to said mounting portion;

a reflective element at said mirror head portion;

an actuator operable to impart pivotal movement of said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head portion relative to the side of a vehicle at which said mounting portion is mounted;

wherein said actuator comprises at least two motors;

wherein said at least two motors comprises a first motor and a second motor;

wherein said first motor and said second motor are operable in tandem to cooperatively drive a common drive gear of a gear system to adjust said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion;

wherein operation of said first and second motors is synchronized;

wherein operation of said first motor drives a first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear;

wherein operation of said second motor drives a second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear;

wherein said first and second gears engage teeth of said common drive gear at opposite sides of said common drive gear; and

wherein, responsive to operation of said first motor driving said first gear that engages said common drive gear and to operation of said second motor driving said second gear that engages said common drive gear, said mirror head portion pivots relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head between (i) a rearward viewing position or orientation where said reflective element at said mirror head is positioned so as to provide a rearward field of view to a driver of the vehicle and (ii) a folded or stowed position where said mirror head is oriented generally along the side of the vehicle.

13. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 12, wherein said first and second gears engage said common drive gear at diametrically opposite portions of said common drive gear.

14. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein said first motor comprises a first drive shaft defining a first axis and wherein said second motor comprises a second drive shaft defining a second axis, and wherein said first axis is oriented generally parallel to said second axis when said first motor is driving said first gear that engages said common drive gear and said second motor is driving said second gear that engages said common drive gear.

15. An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said exterior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mounting portion mountable at a side of a vehicle;

a mirror head portion pivotally adjustable relative to said mounting portion;

a reflective element at said mirror head portion;

an actuator operable to impart pivotal movement of said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head portion relative to the side of a vehicle at which said mounting portion is mounted;

wherein said actuator comprises at least two motors;

wherein said at least two motors comprises a first motor and a second motor;

wherein said first motor and said second motor are operable in tandem to cooperatively drive a common drive gear of a gear system to adjust said mirror head portion relative to said mounting portion;

wherein operation of said first and second motors is synchronized;

wherein operation of said first motor drives a first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear;

wherein operation of said second motor drives a second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear;

wherein said first motor comprises a first drive shaft defining a first axis and wherein said second motor comprises a second drive shaft defining a second axis, and wherein said first axis is oriented generally parallel to said second axis when said first motor is driving said first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear and said second motor is driving said second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear; and

wherein, responsive to operation of said first motor driving said first gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear and to operation of said second motor driving said second gear that rotatably drives said common drive gear, said mirror head portion pivots relative to said mounting portion to adjust said mirror head between (i) a rearward viewing position or orientation where said reflective element at said mirror head is positioned so as to provide a rearward field of view to a driver of the vehicle and (ii) a folded or stowed position where said mirror head is oriented generally along the side of the vehicle.

16. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 15, wherein said first and second gears comprise worm gears and wherein said first and second worm gears engage said common drive gear at diametrically opposite portions of said common drive gear.

17. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 15, wherein, during operation of said actuator, a shutoff circuit determines rotational movement of the shaft of said first motor and the shaft of said second motor and, responsive to a determination of rotational movement being below a threshold speed, said shutoff circuit deactivates said first and second motors.

18. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 17, wherein said first and second gears engage teeth of said common drive gear at opposite sides of said common drive gear.

19. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said first and second gears comprise worm gears.

20. The exterior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said first and second gears comprise worm gears driven by respective shafts of said first and second motors.