Ergonomic vehicle trailer electrical connector and circuit indicator

• US 9,444,207 B1
• Filed: 06/04/2015
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Steve Smith
• Original Assignee: Steve Smith
• Inventors: Smith, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): Prasad, Chandrika
• Assistant Examiner(s): Imas, Vladimir
• Application Number:
  US14/731,322
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 439/638, 439/639, 439/35
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/447 Shutter or cover plate
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7175 Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2103/00 Two poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2107/00 Four or more poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2201/26 for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/00 Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure contact members H01R13/02; securing contact members in or to a base or case or insulating of contact members H01R13/40; bases or cases H01R13/46; means for supporting coupling part when not engaged H01R13/60; means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement H01R13/62; means for preventing, inhibiting or avoiding incorrect coupling H01R13/64
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/02 for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/06 Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 31/065 with built-in electric apparatus

Abstract

An ergonomic electrical connector and circuit indicator that facilitates the establishment of electrical connections between a motor vehicle and a towed trailer. The connector body has a first end portion configured appropriately for engaging a vehicle connector socket or plug. A second end portion of the connector defines an upwardly curved and expanded cylindrical section that presents an open connector face with an array of electrical connections and an associated array of LED indicators. The upward orientation eliminates the need for the user to work with the horizontal connector face at ground level and provides easy access to each of the terminals to which trailer wires are attached. The aligned LED indicators are each associated with a particular electrical terminal. The LED indicators therefore provide an identification of a particular circuit and the operational functionality of that circuit.

Claims

1. An ergonomic electrical connector and circuit indicator for connecting the electrical system of a motor vehicle to the electrical system of a trailer to be towed by the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle having a standard configuration trailer connection socket extending horizontally outward from the rear of the motor vehicle, the electrical connector and circuit indicator comprising:

a connector body comprising;

a first connector end portion structured for connection and attachment to the standard configuration trailer connection socket of the motor vehicle, the first connector end portion generally cylindrical in structure and having a central axis and a diameter, the central axis oriented generally parallel to a ground surface on which the motor vehicle is positioned when the connector body is attached to the motor vehicle; and

a second connector end portion structured for connection to electrical system of the trailer being towed, the second connector end portion generally configured as a truncated circular cone and having a central axis, a first diameter generally the same as the diameter of the first connector end portion, and a second diameter larger than the first, the central axis of the second connector end portion oriented at a generally elevated angle to the central axis of the first connector end portion, the second connector end portion comprising an outward circular face having a diameter equal to the second diameter;

a plurality of electrical conductors extending through the connector body from the first connector end portion through the second connector end portion to the outward face of the second connector end portion; and

a plurality of visual indicators positioned on the outward face of the second connector end portion, each one of the visual indicators electrically and physically associated with one of the plurality of electrical conductors;

wherein the outward face of the second connector end portion is presented to the user at an ergonomically convenient elevated angle to facilitate the user viewing the plurality of conductors and the plurality of visual indicators, and wherein the electrical system of the trailer is connected to the plurality of electrical conductors extending through the connector body to the outward face of the second connector end portion and the identity and electrical state of each circuit in the electrical system is indicated by the plurality of visual indicators.

2. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the elevated angle of the central axis of the second connector end portion is in the range of 20 degrees to 70 degrees.

3. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the plurality of electrical conductors comprise:

a first conductor extending from a forward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the first connector end portion to a rearward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the second connector end portion; and

second through seventh conductors extending from a hexagonal radial array of forward terminals positioned generally around the forward terminal of the first conductor on the first connector end portion, to a corresponding hexagonal radial array of rearward terminals positioned generally around the rearward terminal of the first conductor.

4. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 3 wherein the rearward terminal of the first conductor comprises a generally cylindrical center post terminal and the rearward terminals of the second through seventh conductors each comprise flat post terminals, each of the post terminals further comprising an attachment screw for removably connecting a conductor from the electrical system of the trailer.

5. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the plurality of visual indicators comprise a plurality of LEDs.

6. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 5 wherein one of the plurality of electrical conductors forms an electrical ground, and each of the remaining electrical conductors is connected to ground through an indicator circuit comprising one of the plurality of LEDs, wherein when a voltage is applied to a part of the electrical system of the motor vehicle, which voltage is presented at the motor vehicle trailer connection socket and there through to one of the plurality of electrical conductors, the LED associated with that electrical conductor is illuminated, thereby indicating to the user which part of the electrical system of the trailed should be connected to that electrical conductor within the connector.

7. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the plurality of electrical conductors comprise:

a first conductor extending from a forward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the first connector end portion to a rearward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the second connector end portion; and

second through fifth conductors extending from a rectangular array of forward terminals positioned generally around the forward terminal of the first conductor on the first connector end portion, to a corresponding rectangular array of rearward terminals positioned generally around the rearward terminal of the first conductor.

8. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 7 wherein the rearward terminal of the first conductor comprises a generally cylindrical center post terminal and the rearward terminals of the second through fifth conductors each comprise flat post terminals, each of the post terminals further comprising an attachment screw for removably connecting a conductor from the electrical system of the trailer.

9. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the plurality of electrical conductors comprise:

a first conductor extending from a forward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the first connector end portion to a rearward terminal positioned generally on the central axis of the second connector end portion; and

second through ninth conductors extending from an octagonal radial array of forward terminals positioned generally around the forward terminal of the first conductor on the first connector end portion, to a corresponding octagonal radial array of rearward terminals positioned generally around the rearward terminal of the first conductor.

10. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 9 wherein the rearward terminal of the first conductor comprises a generally cylindrical center post terminal and the rearward terminals of the second through ninth conductors each comprise flat post terminals, each of the post terminals further comprising an attachment screw for removably connecting a conductor from the electrical system of the trailer.

11. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 further comprising a removable cover attached to the second connector end portion to generally cover the outward circular face, the cover having a central aperture one or more conductors from the electrical system of the trailer.

12. The electrical connector and circuit indicator of claim 1 wherein the first connector end portion further comprises an orientation latch, the orientation latch engaging a corresponding orientation latch receiver positioned on the standard configuration trailer connection socket on the motor vehicle.