Wireless inductive power transfer with temperature control of the receiver

• US 9,444,266 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2014
• Issued: 09/13/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Van Wageningen, Andries, Staring, Antonius Adriaan Maria, Kablau, Johannes Gerardus Fredericus, Ettes, Wilhelmus Gerardus Maria
• Primary Examiner(s): Wells, Kenneth B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pacheco, Rafael
• Application Number:
  US14/772,145
• Publication Number:
  US 20160118808A1
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/1236 adapted to induce current in a coil to supply power to a device and electrical heating devices powered in this way
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A wireless power transfer system comprises a power transmitter (101) arranged to generate a wireless inductive power transfer signal for powering a power receiver (105). The system comprises a temperature controlled power loop setting an operating temperature for a heating part of a powered device. The system further comprises a receiver (207) for receiving a first temperature for a part of a powered device where the powered device is powered by the power receiver (105). A comparator (209) compares the measured temperature to a first reference temperature associated with the power transmitter (101). In response to the first temperature exceeding the reference temperature, a controller (213) proceeds to restrict the power of the power transfer signal and/or to generate a user alert. The first temperature may specifically relate to a contact surface of the powered device and the reference temperature may be a maximum allowable temperature of a contact surface for receiving the powered device during power transfer.

Claims

1. A wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter and a power receiver, the power transmitter being arranged to generate a wireless inductive power transfer signal for powering the power receiver, the wireless power transfer system comprising:

a receiver for receiving a first temperature for a first part of a powered device, the powered device comprising a heating part arranged to be heated by power from the power transfer signal and the first part being a contact surface of the powered device for contacting the power transmitter;

a comparator for comparing the first temperature to a first reference temperature, the first reference temperature being indicative of a maximum allowable contact temperature for a surface of the power transmitter for receiving the power receiver; and

a controller for at least one of restricting the power of the power transfer signal and generating a user alert in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature; and

wherein

the power receiver comprises

a first temperature sensor for determining a second temperature for a heating part of the powered device,

a transmitter for transmitting power control loop feedback messages for requesting power level changes of the power transfer signal to the power transmitter during power transfer, and

a power controller for generating power change requests for the power control loop feedback messages in response to the second temperature.

2. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the power receiver comprises a second a temperature sensor arranged to measure the first temperature.

3. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the first temperature is a predetermined maximum temperature of the contact surface.

4. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the controller is arranged to restrict the power of the power transfer signal in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature.

5. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the controller is arranged to generate the user alert in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature.

6. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the first part is a different part of the powered device than the heating part.

7. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein the receiver, comparator and controller are comprised in the power transmitter.

8. The wireless power transfer system of claim 7 wherein the receiver is arranged to receive the first temperature from the power receiver.

9. The wireless power transfer system of claim 8 wherein the controller is arranged to restrict the power of the power transfer signal or to generate a user alert in response to the receiver not receiving the first temperature from the power receiver.

10. The wireless power transfer system of claim 7 wherein the power transmitter is arranged to transmit an indication of a detection of the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature to the power receiver.

11. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 further comprising a second power transmitter;

and;

a second receiver for receiving a second temperature for a part of a second powered device, the second powered device being powered by a second power receiver powered by the second power transmitter;

a second comparator for comparing the second temperature to a second reference temperature associated with the second power transmitter; and

a second controller for at least one of restricting a power of a power transfer signal of the second power transmitter and generating a user alert in response to the second temperature exceeding the second reference temperature;

wherein the second reference temperature is different from the first reference temperature.

16. The power receiver of claim 1 wherein the heating part is an inductive heating element arranged to be heated by induction from the power transfer signal.

12. A power receiver for a wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter arranged to generate a wireless inductive power transfer signal for powering the power receiver, the power receiver comprising:

a receiver for receiving a first temperature for a first part of a powered device, the powered device comprising a heating part arranged to be heated by power from the power transfer signal and the first part being a contact surface of the powered device for contacting the power transmitter;

a comparator for comparing the first temperature to a first reference temperature, the first reference temperature being indicative of a maximum allowable contact temperature for a surface of the power transmitter for receiving the power receiver;

a controller for at least one of restricting the power of the power transfer signal and generating a user alert in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature;

a first temperature sensor for determining a second temperature for a heating part of the powered device;

a transmitter for transmitting power control loop feedback messages for requesting power level changes of the power transfer signal to the power transmitter during power transfer; and

a power controller for generating power change requests for the power control loop feedback messages in response to the second temperature.

13. The power receiver of claim 12 wherein the controller is arranged to generate power down requests for the power control loop feedback messages in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature.

14. The power receiver of claim 12 further comprising a reference temperature receiver for receiving the first reference temperature from the power transmitter.

15. The power receiver of claim 14 wherein the comparator is arranged to set the first reference temperature to a predetermined value in the absence of the first reference temperature being received from the power transmitter.

17. A method of operation for a wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter and a power receiver, the power transmitter being arranged to generate a wireless inductive power transfer signal for powering the power receiver, the method comprising:

receiving a first temperature for a first part of a powered device, the powered device comprising a heating part being heated by power from the power transfer signal;

comparing the measured temperature to a first reference temperature, the first reference temperature being indicative of a maximum allowable contact temperature for a surface of the power transmitter for receiving the power receiver; and

at least one of restricting the power of the power transfer signal and generating a user alert in response to the first temperature exceeding the first reference temperature;

a temperature sensor of the power receiver determining a second temperature for a heating part of the powered device,

the power receiver transmitting power control loop feedback messages for requesting power level changes of the power transfer signal to the power transmitter during power transfer, and

the power receiver generating power change requests for the power control loop feedback messages in response to the second temperature.