Imaging optics and optical device for mapping a curved image field

• US 9,448,104 B2
• Filed: 07/19/2011
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: European Space Agency
• Original Assignee: European Space Agency
• Inventors: Guldimann, Benedikt
• Primary Examiner(s): LUU, THANH X
• Application Number:
  US13/811,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20130234009A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,890 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 250/227.2
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0425 using optical fibers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0216 using light concentrators or collectors or condensers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0262 Constructional arrangements for removing stray light
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0025 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0056 arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses G02B3/0043 takes precedence; miniaturised objectives for electronic devices employing wafer level optics G02B13/0085
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/08 with fibre bundle in form of plate
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/10 of the optical waveguide type G02B6/02, G02B6/24 take precedence; devices or arrangements for the control of light by electric, magnetic, electro-magnetic or acoustic means G02F1/00; transferring the modulation of modulated light G02F2/00; optical logic elements G02F3/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00

Abstract

The present invention relates to optical devices for imaging and spectroscopic applications where optical field curvature is a predominant characteristic. In particular, the invention relates to imaging optics and an optical device for mapping a curved image field. The optical device for mapping a curved image field comprises a focal plane array 20 having a plurality of light processing elements 21 and a focal plane adapter 110 mounted in front of the focal plane array 20 configured to transmit the curved image field to the light processing elements 21 of the focal plane array 20. The focal plane adapter 110 comprises a plurality of waveguides 111 wherein first ends of the waveguides 111 facing the incident curved image field are arranged on a curved surface 12, the curved surface 12 being adapted to a profile of an optical field curvature of the curved image field so that the plurality of waveguides 111 divide the curved image field along a curved focal plane of the image field into a plurality of image segments. The second ends of the waveguides 111 are allocated to the light processing elements 21 to map the plurality of image segments onto the allocated light processing elements 21.

Claims

1. An optical device for mapping a curved image field, the optical device comprising:

a focal plane array having a plurality of light processing elements; and

a focal plane adapter mounted in front of the focal plane array configured to transmit the curved image field to the light processing elements of the focal plane array,

wherein the focal plane adapter comprises a plurality of waveguides,

wherein first ends of the waveguides facing the curved image field are arranged on a curved surface, the curved surface being adapted to a profile of an optical field curvature of the curved image field so that the plurality of waveguides divide the curved image field along a curved focal plane of the image field into a plurality of image segments,

wherein second ends of the waveguides are allocated to the light processing elements to map the plurality of image segments onto the allocated light processing elements, and

wherein the focal plane adapter is a hollow waveguide array, wherein the curved surface is an elliptical paraboloid.

2. The optical device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of waveguides have a depth in the range of hundreds of micrometers and comprise walls with a light reflective coating and a thickness of a few micrometers.

3. The optical device according to claim 1, wherein the focal plane array is a planar focal plane array.

4. The optical device according to claim 1, wherein the focal plane array comprises a photo-detector array, a microlens array, or a liquid crystal array.

5. The optical device according to claim 1, further comprising an isolation layer or gap arranged between the focal plane adapter and the focal plane array.

6. The optical device according to claim 1, wherein the light processing elements of the focal plane array and the plurality of waveguides of the focal plane adapter are arranged in a two-dimensional array.

7. The optical device according to claim 1, wherein the image processing elements of the focal plane array and the plurality of waveguides of the focal plane adapter are arranged in a one-dimensional array.

8. An imaging spectrometer comprising one or several optical devices according to claim 6.

9. A spectrometer comprising one or several optical devices according to claim 6.

10. A wide field camera comprising one or several optical devices according to claim 1.

11. A telescope comprising one or several optical devices according to claim 1.