Coil constructions for improved inductive energy transfer

• US 9,449,754 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2014
• Issued: 09/20/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Graham, Christopher S., Jol, Eric S., Brzezinski, Makiko K., Thompson, Paul J., Yao, Stephen E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lian, Mangtin
• Application Number:
  US14/291,024
• Publication Number:
  US 20150348697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 336/189, 336/222, 336/192, 336/190, 336/225, 336/83, 336/90, 296/021
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/2823 Wires H01F27/2866 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/2828 Construction of conductive connections, of leads
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/04 for manufacturing coils coils for transformer or inductances H01F27/28
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/064 Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/086 in a special configuration on the former, e.g. orthocyclic coils or open mesh coils
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/10 Connecting leads to windings making electric connections in general H01R43/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49021 Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]

Abstract

An inductor coil for an inductive energy transfer system includes multiple layers of a single wire having windings that are interlaced within at least two of the multiple layers such that both an input end and an output end of the wire enter and exit the coil on a same side of the coil. The input end and the output end of the wire may abut one another at the location where the input and output wires enter and exit the inductor coil. The wire can include one or more bundles of strands and the strands in each bundle are twisted around an axis extending along a length of the wire, and when there are at least two bundles, the bundles may be twisted around the axis. At least one edge of the inductor coil can be formed into a variety of shapes, such as in a curved shape.

Claims

1. An inductor coil for use in an inductive energy transfer system, comprising:

a single wire forming multiple layers and having an input end and an output end;

the wire defines multiple windings interlaced within at least two of the multiple layers; and

the input end and the output end of the wire enter and exit the coil on a same side of the coil;

wherein

a top layer of the multiple layers defines a concave profile corresponding to an interface surface of an electronic device housing.

2. The inductor coil as in claim 1, wherein the input end and the output end of the wire abut one another.

3. The inductor coil as in claim 1, wherein the coil comprises three layers and twelve windings.

4. The inductor coil as in claim 1, wherein each layer in the inductor coil has an equal number of columns as the other layers.

5. The inductor coil of claim 1, wherein:

the input end of the wire enters the coil at a first layer of the coil; and

the output end of the wire exits the coil from a second layer of the coil adjacent the first layer.

6. The inductor coil of claim 5, wherein:

the first layer of the coil is a bottom layer; and

the second layer of the coil is a middle layer.

7. The inductor coil of claim 1, wherein the concave profile follows a curve of the electronic device housing.

8. The inductor coil of claim 1, wherein adjacent columns of the inductor coil are offset from one another in a direction parallel to a column axis to form the top layer that defines the concave profile.

9. An inductor coil for use in an inductive energy transfer system of an electronic device, comprising:

a single wire forming multiple layers and having an input end and an output end;

wherein

the wire defines multiple windings arranged in an interlace pattern;

the input end and the output end of the wire enter and exit the coil at substantially one location and abut one another; and

a shape of an edge of the inductor coil conforms to a curved interface surface of the electronic device.

10. The inductor coil as in claim 9, wherein the coil comprises three layers and twelve windings.

11. The inductor coil as in claim 10, wherein the interlace pattern of windings is:

12. The inductor coil as in claim 9, wherein each layer in the inductor coil has an equal number of columns as the other layers.

13. The inductor coil of claim 9, wherein:

the input end of the wire enters the coil at a bottom layer of the coil;

the output end of the wire exits the coil from a middle layer of the coil; and

the edge of the inductor coil is formed by a top layer of the coil.

14. The inductor coil of claim 9, wherein:

the interface surface of the electronic device is configured to conform to a convex surface of a wearable electronic device; and

the wearable electronic device comprises a receiving coil proximate the convex surface and configured to inductively couple to the inductor coil.

15. An inductor coil comprising:

a wire forming multiple interlaced windings dispersed among a plurality of layers, the wire comprising an input end and an output end each having a length, wherein;

the input end and the output end extend away from the coil at a same side of the coil and abut one another along at least a portion of the lengths of the input end and the output end; and

adjacent columns of the inductor coil are offset from one another in a direction parallel to a column axis to form a top layer that defines a concave profile.

16. The inductor coil of claim 15, wherein:

each winding of a first set of the windings starts and ends within a same layer; and

each winding of a second set of the windings starts and ends in a different layer.

17. The inductor coil of claim 16, wherein:

the first set of the windings forms at least a portion of a first layer; and

the second set of the windings forms at least a portion of a second and a third layer.

18. The inductor coil of claim 16, wherein each layer comprises at least four windings.

19. The inductor coil of claim 15, wherein each layer has an equal number of columns as the other layers.

20. The inductor coil of claim 15, wherein:

the input end of the wire enters a bottom layer of the coil; and

the output end of the wire exits a middle layer of the coil.