Voltage prioritization of solar loads

• US 9,455,572 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2013
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvin A. Motsenbocker
• Original Assignee: Marvin A. Motsenbocker
• Inventors: Motsenbocker, Marvin A
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Warmflash, Michael
• Application Number:
  US13/869,945
• Publication Number:
  US 20130327077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,252 Days
• Field of Search: 307 1-144
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 27/005 in compression type systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells

Abstract

Solar electric energy is optimally used by varying one or more connected loads to achieve a maximum output power voltage. Entire appliances may be switched on or off, or modulated, as in the case for example of a heat pump compressor circuit or electric water heater. Variations of this theme are used to prioritize appliance usage for overall improved convenience and efficiency. Solar electric appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, air dryers and water pumps are described. This and other electric sources may be used to power electric garden tools. Electric distribution tools and methods are described as well as electric garden tillers with features such as semi-control and smooth operation.

Claims

1. A solar electric distribution system, comprising:

one or more solar panels that provide a solar panel supplied voltage having an optimum voltage output, an energy storage unit charger and a variable appliance loader that provides pulsing direct current power to an appliance from the solar panel supplied voltage based on priority level of the appliance, connected in parallel,

wherein the variable appliance loader provides pulsing direct current power to the appliance at a lower solar panel supplied voltage when the appliance is higher priority and provides pulsing direct current power to the appliance at a higher solar panel supplied voltage when the appliance is lower priority.

2. The solar electric distribution system of claim 1, wherein the variable appliance loader uses pulse width modulation and increases pulse width with increased detected voltage above a selected output target voltage.

3. The solar electric distribution system of claim 1, wherein, a maximum of one blocking diode and one other power semiconductor device is necessarily electrically connected in series between the solar panel output and the appliance to achieve regulated voltage.

4. The solar electric distribution system of claim 1, wherein the power provided to the appliance is direct current provided to at least one of:

a heating element, a DC motor, a high power ultraviolet light used for disinfection, an infrared light used for heating or drying, a grow light, and an electrochemical reaction for splitting of water.

5. The solar electric distribution system of claim 1, wherein the variable appliance loader applies solar electricity to two or more loads that are prioritized.

6. The solar electric distribution system of claim 5, wherein the two or more loads are selected from the group consisting of a refrigeration compressor, a heat pump compressor, a water pump, a fan, lights, a dryer heater, a dryer motor, a water tank heater, an infrared heater, a floor heater, and a resistance air heater.

7. The solar electric distribution system of claim 1, wherein the appliance priority is set by user selection.

8. The solar electric distribution system of claim 5, wherein each appliance priority is set by user selection.

9. The solar electric energy system of claim 1, wherein the higher solar panel supplied voltage is above the optimum voltage output of the one or more solar panels.

10. A solar electric energy system having a maximum power output voltage that prioritizes supply of solar electric energy to appliances, comprising:

a source of solar energy having an output voltage that can vary with load;

multiple appliances that consume energy from the source of solar energy; and

one or more controllers connected between the source of solar energy and the multiple appliances;

wherein the one or more controllers provide pulsed DC power to and adjust the solar energy output load voltage to alternative regulated target voltages based on priority of attached appliances, such that

a high priority appliance but not low priority appliance is powered at a low adjusted solar energy output load voltage and a low priority appliance is powered at a higher adjusted solar energy output load voltage.

11. The solar electric energy system of claim 10, wherein the solar energy output load voltage is set by user selection.

12. The solar electric energy system of claim 10, wherein the one or more controllers controls one appliance.

13. The solar electric energy system of claim 12, wherein the one or more controllers controls the output load voltage by adjusting duty cycle of a PWM circuit.

14. The solar electric energy system of claim 10, wherein a maximum of one blocking diode and one other power semiconductor device is necessarily electrically connected in series between the solar panel output and each appliance to achieve voltage regulation.

15. The solar electric energy system of claim 10, wherein the solar energy output load voltage is set by automated selection according to an algorithm that accounts for needs of the multiple appliances.

16. The solar electric energy system of claim 10, further comprising a battery charge controller connected in parallel with the one or more controllers of the multiple appliances.

17. The appliance prioritization system of claim 10, wherein the adjusted solar energy output load voltage is above the maximum power output voltage for the common solar electric power supply.