Cooperative bandwidth aggregation using multipath transport

• US 9,455,897 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2010
• Issued: 09/27/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Krishnaswamy, Dilip, Soliman, Samir S., Eravelli, Srinivasa R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Hitesh
• Application Number:
  US12/957,801
• Publication Number:
  US 20110296006A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,127 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/227, 709/232, 370/217, 370/252, 370/389
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/677 Multiple interfaces, e.g. multihomed nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/125 by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/165 Combined use of TCP and UDP protocols; selection criteria therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A method of wireless communication includes communicating with a server through a first MPTP path using a first IP address; communicating with the server through a second MPTP path using a second IP address, the communication with the server through the second MPTP path being through a wireless node at the second IP address; and communicating with the wireless node through peer-to-peer communication.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

discovering, by a client device, that a proxy wireless node is within a proximity of the client device;

initiating, by the client device via a first path, a first transmission control protocol (TCP) session with a server using a first Internet Protocol (IP) address;

discovering, by the client device, that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

requesting, by the client device, a second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the discovering that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

receiving, by the client device, the second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the requesting, wherein the second IP address is obtained by the proxy wireless node from the server by sending a request to the server in response to receiving the request for the second IP address from the client device;

setting up a MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) session, by the client device, with the server using the first IP address and the second IP address,

wherein setting up the MultiPath TCP session includes establishing a second TCP session with the server through the proxy wireless node via a second path using the second IP address and the initiation of the first TCP session with the server using the first IP address, and

wherein the second TCP session is a peer-to-peer communication link with the proxy wireless node using the second IP address, and the first path corresponds to a first subflow and the second path corresponds to a second subflow;

communicating information, by the client device, with the server through the first subflow using the first IP address;

communicating information, by the client device, with the server through the second subflow using the second IP address;

sending, by the client device, a first communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the first path;

receiving, by the client device, a second communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server at the first IP address through the first path;

sending, by the client device, a third communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the second path, the third communication being sent to the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication and sent by the proxy wireless node to the server; and

receiving, by the client device, a fourth communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server through the second path, the fourth communication being sent from the server to the second IP address of the proxy wireless node, received by the proxy wireless node at the second IP address, and sent by the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the peer-to-peer communication link comprises a wired or a wireless link.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing at least one of a performance or a cost of each of the paths; and

optimizing a distribution of the communications on the paths with the server based on the analyzed performance or cost.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein at least one overlay is used to exchange performance information with the server.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of:

adding a new path when the new path-becomes available;

or

deleting an existing path when the existing path is lost.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the addition or deletion of a path is based on a network availability, a proxy node availability, or on a performance of the path.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating with the server through two or more modems associated with a communication device over wired or wireless links.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein communicating through the two or more modems further comprises using inter-modem coordination to exchange at least one of a performance information, pricing information, or availability information regarding one or more wireless wide area networks (WWANs) or to select one or more WWANs.

9. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for discovering, by a client device, that a proxy wireless node is within a proximity of the client device;

means for initiating, by the client device via a first path, a first transmission control protocol (TCP) session with a server using a first Internet Protocol (IP) address;

means for discovering, by the client device, that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

means for requesting, by the client device, a second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the discovering that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

means for receiving, by the client device, the second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the requesting, wherein the second IP address is obtained by the proxy wireless node from the server by sending a request to the server in response to receiving the request for the second IP address from the client device;

means for setting up a MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) session, by the client device, with the server using the first IP address and the second IP address,

wherein setting up the MultiPath TCP session includes establishing a second TCP session with the server through the proxy wireless node via a second path using the second IP address and the initiation of the first TCP session with the server using the first IP address, and

wherein the second TCP session is a peer-to-peer communication link with the proxy wireless node using the second IP address, and the first path corresponds to a first subflow and the second path corresponds to a second subflow;

means for communicating, by the client device, information with the server through the first subflow using the first IP address;

means for communicating, by the client device, information with the server through the second subflow using the second IP address;

means for sending, by the client device, a first communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the first path;

means for receiving, by the client device, a second communication in the Multi Path TCP session from the server at the first IP address through the first path;

means for sending, by the client device, a third communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the second path, the third communication being sent to the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication and sent by the proxy wireless node to the server; and

means for receiving, by the client device, a fourth communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server through the second path, the fourth communication being sent from the server to the second IP address of the proxy wireless node, received by the proxy wireless node at the second IP address, and sent by the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the peer-to-peer communication link comprises a wired or a wireless link.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for analyzing at least one of a performance or a cost of each of the paths; and

means for optimizing a distribution of the communications on the paths with the server based on the analyzed performance or cost.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein at least one overlay is used to exchange performance information with the server.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising at least one of:

means for adding a new path when the new path-becomes available;

or

means for deleting an existing path when the existing path is lost.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the addition or deletion of a path is based on a network availability, a proxy node availability, or on a performance of the path.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for communicating with the server through two or more modems available to a communication device over wired or wireless links.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein means for communicating through the two or more modems further comprises means for using inter-modem coordination to exchange at least one of a performance information, pricing information, or availability information regarding one or more wireless wide area networks (WWANs) or to select one or more WWANs.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer executable code for wireless communication, comprising:

code for discovering, by a client device, that a proxy wireless node is within a proximity of the client device;

code for initiating, by the client device via a first path, a first transmission control protocol (TCP) session with a server using a first Internet Protocol (IP) address;

code for discovering, by the client device, that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

code for requesting, by the client device, a second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the discovering that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

code for receiving, by the client device, the second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the requesting, wherein the second IP address is obtained by the proxy wireless node from the server by sending a request to the server in response to receiving the request for the second IP address from the client device;

code for setting up a MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) session, by the client device, with the server using the first IP address and the second IP address,

wherein setting up the MultiPath TCP session includes establishing a second TCP session with the proxy wireless node via a second path using the second IP address and the initiation of the first TCP session with the server using the first IP address, and

wherein the second TCP session is a peer-to-peer communication link with the proxy wireless node using the second IP address, and the first path corresponds to a first subflow and the second path corresponds to a second subflow;

code for communicating, by the client device, information with the server through the first subflow using the first IP address;

code for communicating, by the client device, information with the server through the second subflow using the second IP address;

code for sending, by the client device, a first communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the first path;

code for receiving, by the client device, a second communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server at the first IP address through the first path;

code for sending, by the client device, a third communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the second path, the third communication being sent to the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication and sent by the proxy wireless node to the server; and

code for receiving, by the client device, a fourth communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server through the second path, the fourth communication being sent from the server to the second IP address of the proxy wireless node, received by the proxy wireless node at the second IP address, and sent by the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication.

18. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver;

one or more modems; and

a processing system operably coupled to the transceiver and the one or more modems, the processor, the transceiver, and the one or more modems configured to

discover, by a client device, that a proxy wireless node is within a proximity of the client device;

initiate, by the client device via a first path, a first transmission control protocol (TCP) session with a server using a first Internet Protocol (IP) address;

discover, by the client device, that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

request, by the client device, a second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the discovering that the server is MultiPath TCP capable;

receive, by the client device, the second IP address from the proxy wireless node in response to the requesting, wherein the second IP address is obtained by the proxy wireless node from the server by sending a request to the server in response to receiving the request for the second IP address from the client device;

set up a MultiPath TCP (MPTCP) session, by the client device, with the server using the first IP address and the second IP address,

wherein setting up the MultiPath TCP session includes establishing a second TCP session with the proxy wireless node via a second path using the second IP address and the initiation of the first TCP session with the server using the first IP address, and

wherein the second TCP session is a peer-to-peer communication link with the proxy wireless node using the second IP address and the first path corresponds to a first subflow and the second path corresponds to a second subflow;

communicate, by the client device, information with the server through the first subflow using the first IP address;

communicate, by the client device, information with the server through the second subflow using the second IP address;

send, by the client device, a first communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the first path;

receive, by the client device, a second communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server at the first IP address through the first path;

send, by the client device, a third communication in the MultiPath TCP session to the server through the second path, the third communication being sent to the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication and sent by the proxy wireless node to the server; and

receive, by the client device, a fourth communication in the MultiPath TCP session from the server through the second path, the fourth communication being sent from the server to the second IP address of the proxy wireless node, received by the proxy wireless node at the second IP address, and sent by the proxy wireless node through the peer-to-peer communication.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the peer-to-peer communication link is a wired or a wireless link.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

analyze at least one of a performance or a cost of each of the paths; and

optimize a distribution of the communications on the paths with the server based on the analyzed performance or cost.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein at least one overlay is used to exchange performance information with the server.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processing system is further configured to perform at least one of:

adding a new path when the new path becomes available;

or

deleting an existing path when the existing path is lost.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the addition or deletion of a path is based on a network availability, a proxy node availability, or on a performance of the path.

24. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processing system is further configured to communicate through two or more modems available to a communication device over wired or wireless links.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the processing system is further configured to use inter-modem coordination to exchange at least one of a performance information, pricing information, or availability information regarding one or more wireless wide area networks (WWANs) or to select one or more WWANs.