Method to provide ad hoc and password protected digital and voice networks

• US 9,467,838 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2014
• Issued: 10/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AGIS Software Development LLC (AGIS Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Ground Information Systems, Inc. (AGIS Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Beyer, JR., Malcolm K., Rice, Christopher R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Obayanju, Omoniyi
• Application Number:
  US14/529,978
• Publication Number:
  US 20150264167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.2, 455/456.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/17 Emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/65 Telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/065 for group communications cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management involving conference or group key H04L9/0833
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/27475 using interactive graphical means or pictorial representations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72406 by software upgrading or downloading
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72418 for supporting emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/7243 with interactive means for internal management of messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72457 according to geographic location
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72469 for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/10 including a GPS signal receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/62 user interface aspects of conference calls
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 : Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 : Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 : Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 : Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 : User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 : Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/14 : Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 : Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 : Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 : User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/04 : multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 : Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 : Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 : for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 : for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 : Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 : Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A method and system includes the ability for individuals to set up an ad hoc digital and voice network easily and rapidly to allow users to coordinate their activities by eliminating the need for pre-entry of data into a web or identifying others by name, phone numbers or email. This method is especially useful for police, fire fighters, military, first responders or other emergency situations for coordinating different organizations at the scene of a disaster to elevate conventional communication problems either up and down the chain of command or cross communication between different emergency units. The method and system provides that the users are only required to enter a specific Server IP address and an ad hoc event name, a password and perhaps the name of the particular unit.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

performing, by a first device;

joining a communication network corresponding to a group, wherein joining the communication network comprises transmitting a message including an identifier corresponding to the group;

participating in the group, wherein participating in the group includes sending first location information to a first server and receiving second location information from the first server, the first location information comprising a location of the first device, the second location information comprising one or more locations of one or more respective second devices included in the group;

presenting, via an interactive display of the first device, a first interactive, georeferenced map and a first set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a first set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the first set of symbols are positioned on the first georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the first set of second devices, and wherein first georeferenced map data relate positions on the first georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

sending, to a second server, a request for second georeferenced map data different from the first georeferenced map data;

receiving, from the second server, the second georeferenced map data;

presenting, via the interactive display of the first device, a second georeferenced map and a second set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a second set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the second set of symbols are positioned on the second georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the second set of second devices, and wherein the second georeferenced map data relate positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates; and

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting one or more of the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to one or more of the second devices and positioned on the second georeferenced map and user interaction with the display specifying an action and, based thereon, sending third data to the selected one or more second devices via the first server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the message is transmitted to the first server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the group comprises a plurality of group members permitted to communicate with each other via the communication network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the third data to the selected one or more second devices via the first server comprises using an Internet Protocol to send the third data to the first server.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first device does not have access to respective Internet Protocol addresses of the one or more second devices included in the group.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the third data include a short message service message, a text message, an image, or a video.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the video comprises a video clip.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the third data include a voice recording.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the third data to the selected one or more second devices comprises transmitting a text message to at least one of the selected one or more second devices using an Internet Protocol (IP).

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting at least one of the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to at least one of the second devices and user interaction with the display specifying an action and, based thereon, initiating a phone call or phone conference with the at least one second device.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting a particular user-selectable symbol corresponding to a particular second device and user interaction with the display specifying an action and, based thereon, initiating voice-over-IP (VOIP) communication with the particular second device.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting a particular user-selectable symbol corresponding to a particular second device and user interaction with the display specifying an action and, based thereon, initiating a data call with the particular second device.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first device is a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a personal computer (PC).

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first device is a smart phone.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the display of the first device is a touch screen display, and wherein the user interaction with the display selecting the one or more user-selectable symbols in the second set of symbols comprises touching the one or more user-selectable symbols in the second set of symbols.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

sending updated location information comprising an updated location of the first device, the updated location information being sent based on passage of a predetermined time interval since sending previous location information comprising a previous location of the first device, displacement of the first device by a predetermined distance relative to a previous location of the first device, or both.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

using a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver of the first device to obtain data indicative of the location of the first device, wherein sending the first location information to the first server comprises using an Internet Protocol (IP) to send the first location information to the first server.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein sending the first location information to the first server further comprises sending the first location information via the Internet.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein participating in the group further includes sending first status information to the first server and receiving second status information from the first server, wherein the first status information comprises data indicative of a battery level of the first device, a signal strength of a wireless signal of the first device, a status of a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver of the first device, or a combination thereof, and wherein the second status information comprises data indicative of one or more battery levels of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, one or more signal strengths of wireless signals of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, one or more statuses of GPS receivers of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, or a combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the second georeferenced map data comprise a satellite image or aerial photograph.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the spatial coordinates comprise latitude and longitude coordinates.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying, by the first device, user interaction with the display selecting a particular user-selectable symbol positioned on the second georeferenced map and corresponding to a particular second device, wherein identifying the user interaction selecting the particular user-selectable symbol comprises:

detecting user selection of a portion of the interactive display corresponding to a position on the second georeferenced map;

based at least in part on coordinates of the selected position on the second georeferenced map and on the second georeferenced map data relating positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates, determining spatial coordinates of a location represented by the selected position on the second georeferenced map; and

identifying the particular user-selectable symbol based, at least in part, on the spatial coordinates represented by the selected position.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein identifying the particular user-selectable symbol based, at least in part, on the spatial coordinates represented by the selected position comprises:

searching a database of entities for an entity located nearest to the spatial coordinates represented by the selected position, wherein the entities represented by data in the database include the one or more second devices included in the group, wherein the database data include locations of the respective entities, and wherein the database is searchable by location; and

based on a result of searching the database, identifying the particular second device as the entity located nearest to the spatial coordinates represented by the selected position, wherein the particular user-selectable symbol corresponds to the particular second device.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the entity is a first entity, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the first device:

receiving user input via user interaction with the interactive display of the first device, the user input specifying a location and a symbol corresponding to a second entity other than the first device and the one or more second devices included in the group; and

based on the user input, adding the user-specified symbol to the interactive display at a position on the second georeferenced map corresponding to the user-specified location of the second entity.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising performing by the first device:

transmitting the user-specified symbol and location of the second entity to the one or more second devices included in the group for addition of the user-specified symbol to respective interactive displays of the one or more second devices at respective positions on respective georeferenced maps corresponding to the user-specified location of the second entity.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the user input further specifies information associated with the second entity, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the first device:

transmitting the user-specified information associated with the second entity to the one or more second devices included in the group.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the information comprises a category of the second entity.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the category comprises a vehicle, a person, an event, a site, a building, or a facility.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the information comprises an image.

30. The method of claim 26, wherein the information comprises at least one type of information selected from the group consisting of text and video.

31. The method of claim 26, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting the symbol corresponding to the second entity, and

based thereon, displaying the information associated with the second entity.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the first device uses an Internet Protocol to transmit the user-specified symbol, location, and information associated with the second entity.

33. The method of claim 26, further comprising performing by the first device:

adding data representing the spatial coordinates of the location of the second entity and data representing the information associated with the second entity to the database.

34. The method of claim 24, wherein the portion of the interactive display is a first portion, wherein the position of the symbol corresponding to the particular second device is a first position, and wherein receiving the user input specifying the location of the second entity comprises:

detecting user selection of a second portion of the interactive display corresponding to a second position on the second georeferenced map; and

based at least in part on coordinates of the second position on the second georeferenced map and on the second georeferenced map data relating positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates, determining spatial coordinates of a location represented by the second position on the second georeferenced map, wherein the location represented by the second position is the location of the second entity.

35. The method of claim 23, wherein the database is stored on the first device.

36. The method of claim 23, wherein the database is stored on the first server.

37. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

receiving user-specified information transmitted by a particular second device, the user-specified information including a user-specified location and a user-specified symbol corresponding to an entity other than the first device and the one or more second devices included in the group; and

adding the user-specified symbol to the interactive display at a position on the second georeferenced map corresponding to the user-specified location.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting the user-specified symbol corresponding to the entity, and

based thereon, displaying information associated with the entity, wherein the user-specified information further includes the information associated with the entity.

39. The method of claim 1, wherein the message including the identifier corresponding to the group is a first message, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the first device:

sending, to a particular second device via the first server, a second message related to remotely controlling the particular second device to perform an action, wherein the particular second device is configured to perform the action based on receiving the second message.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the second message indicates the action to be performed, and wherein the action is selected from the group consisting of playing audio, initiating a phone call, vibrating, converting text to speech, changing sound intensity, and displaying information.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein playing audio comprises playing an audio message announcing an emergency.

42. The method of claim 1, wherein the message including the identifier corresponding to the group is a first message, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the first device:

receiving a second message sent by a particular second device, wherein the second message indicates an action to be performed by the first device; and

performing the indicated action.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the indicated action is selected from the group consisting of playing audio, initiating a phone call, vibrating, converting text to speech, changing sound intensity, and displaying information.

44. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

presenting another symbol on the second georeferenced map corresponding to a fixed location and associated with a telephone number; and

receiving user selection of the other symbol and, based thereon, initiating a telephone call to the telephone number associated with the symbol.

45. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing, by the first device:

presenting a symbol corresponding to a facility, wherein the facility is selected from the group consisting of a hospital, a police station, and a fire station, and wherein the symbol corresponding to the facility is positioned on the second georeferenced map at a position corresponding to a location of the facility.

46. The method of claim 45, further comprising performing, by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting the symbol corresponding to the facility, and based thereon, displaying information associated with the facility.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the information associated with the facility comprises a uniform resource locator (URL) of a web site associated with the facility.

48. The method of claim 45, further comprising performing, by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting the symbol corresponding to the facility and user interaction with the display specifying an action, and based thereon, loading a web page associated with the facility.

49. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting a subset of the user-selectable symbols corresponding to a subset of the one or more second devices included in the group; and

identifying user interaction with the interactive display specifying an action and, based thereon, assigning the subset of second devices to a sub-net.

50. The method of claim 49, further comprising performing by the first device:

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting the sub-net and user interaction with the display specifying an action; and

based thereon, sending fourth data to the subset of second devices via the first server or initiating a phone conference with the subset of second devices.

51. The method of claim 1, wherein the first server is the second server.

52. The method of claim 1, wherein the first set of second devices and the second set of second devices are identical.

53. The method of claim 1, wherein the message further includes an identifier corresponding to the first device.

66. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the first location information from the first device comprises using an Internet Protocol (IP) to receive the first location information from the first device.

67. The method of claim 66, wherein receiving the first location information from the first device further comprises receiving the first location information via the Internet.

79. The method of claim 1, wherein the message including the identifier corresponding to the group is a first message, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the server:

receiving, from the first device, a second message related to remotely controlling a particular second device to perform an action; and

after receiving the second message, sending, to the particular second device, a third message related to remotely controlling the particular second device to perform the action, wherein the particular second device is configured to perform the action based on receiving the third message.

80. The method of claim 79, wherein the second message indicates the action to be performed, and wherein the action is selected from the group consisting of playing audio, initiating a phone call, vibrating, converting text to speech, changing sound intensity, and displaying information.

81. The method of claim 80, wherein playing audio comprises playing an audio message announcing an emergency.

54. A system comprising:

a first device programmed to perform operations comprising;

joining a communication network corresponding to a group, wherein joining the communication network comprises transmitting a message including an identifier corresponding to the group;

participating in the group, wherein participating in the group includes sending first location information to a first server and receiving second location information from the first server, the first location information comprising a location of the first device, the second location information comprising one or more locations of one or more respective second devices included in the group;

presenting, via an interactive display of the first device, a first interactive, georeferenced map and a first set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a first set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the first set of symbols are positioned on the first georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the first set of second devices, and wherein first georeferenced map data relate positions on the first georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

sending, to a second server, a request for second georeferenced map data different from the first georeferenced map data;

receiving, from the second server, the second georeferenced map data;

presenting, via the interactive display of the first device, a second georeferenced map and a second set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a second set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the second set of symbols are positioned on the second georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the second set of second devices, and wherein the second georeferenced map data relate positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates; and

identifying user interaction with the interactive display selecting one or more of the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to one or more of the second devices and positioned on the second georeferenced map and user interaction with the display specifying an action and, based thereon, sending third data to the selected one or more second devices via the first server.

55. A computer-implemented method comprising:

performing, by a server;

receiving, from a first device, a message including an identifier corresponding to a group;

permitting the first device to join a communication network corresponding to the group, wherein permitting the first device to join the communication network comprises;

receiving first location information from the first device, the first location information comprising a location of the first device,

sending the first location information to one or more second devices included in the group,

receiving second location information from the one or more second devices, the second location information comprising one or more locations of the respective one or more second devices, and

sending the second location information to the first device, wherein the first device is configured to present, via an interactive display of the first device, a first interactive, georeferenced map and a first set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a first set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the first set of symbols are positioned on the first georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the first set of second devices, and wherein first georeferenced map data relate positions on the first georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

receiving, from the first device, a request for second georeferenced map data different from the first georeferenced map data;

sending, to the first device, the second georeferenced map data, wherein the first device is configured to present, via the interactive display of the first device, a second georeferenced map and a second set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a second set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the second set of symbols are positioned on the second georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the second set of second devices, and wherein the second georeferenced map data relate positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

receiving, from the first device, (1) third data, and (2) fourth data indicating user selection of one or more of the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to one or more of the second devices; and

based on receiving the third data and the fourth data, sending the third data to the selected one or more second devices.

56. The method of claim 55, wherein sending the first location information to the one or more second devices included in the group comprises pushing the first location information to the one or more second devices.

57. The method of claim 55, wherein an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the server is accessible to the first device and the one or more second devices.

58. The method of claim 57, further comprising performing by the server:

storing an IP address of the first device;

receiving, from a particular second device, a request to send fifth data to the first device, wherein the request to send the fifth data to the first device identifies the first device using an identifier corresponding to the first device; and

sending the fifth data to the first device in a message addressed to the stored IP address of the first device.

59. The method of claim 55, wherein the group comprises a plurality of group members permitted to communicate with each other via the communication network.

60. The method of claim 55, wherein receiving the third data from the first device comprises using an Internet Protocol to receive the third data to the first device.

61. The method of claim 55, wherein the third data include a short message service message, a text message, an image, or a video.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein the video comprises a video clip.

63. The method of claim 61, wherein the third data include a voice recording.

64. The method of claim 55, wherein sending the third data to the selected one or more second devices comprises transmitting a text message to at least one of the selected one or more second devices using an Internet Protocol (IP).

65. The method of claim 55, further comprising performing by the server:

receiving, from the first device, fifth data indicating user selection of at least one symbol in the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to at least one of the second devices; and

based on receiving the fifth data, initiating voice-over-IP (VOIP) communication between the first device and the at least one second device.

68. The method of claim 55, wherein permitting the first device to join the communication network further comprises:

receiving first status information from the first device and sending second status information to the first device,

wherein the first status information comprises data indicative of a battery level of the first device, a signal strength of a wireless signal of the first device, a status of a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) receiver of the first device, or a combination thereof, and

wherein the second status information comprises data indicative of one or more battery levels of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, one or more signal strengths of wireless signals of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, one or more statuses of GPS receivers of the respective one or more second devices included in the group, or a combination thereof.

69. The method of claim 55, wherein the second georeferenced map data comprise a satellite image or aerial photograph.

70. The method of claim 55, wherein the spatial coordinates comprise latitude and longitude coordinates.

71. The method of claim 55, further comprising performing by the server:

receiving, from the first device, fifth data comprising a user-specified location and a user-specified symbol corresponding to an entity other than the first device and the one or more second devices included in the group;

based on receiving the fifth data, transmitting the user-specified symbol and location of the entity to the one or more second devices included in the group for addition of the user-specified symbol to respective interactive displays of the one or more second devices at respective positions on respective georeferenced maps corresponding to the user-specified location of the entity.

72. The method of claim 71, wherein the fifth data further comprises user-specified information associated with the entity, and wherein the method further comprises performing by the server:

based on receiving the fifth data, transmitting the user-specified information associated with the entity to the one or more second devices included in the group.

73. The method of claim 72, wherein the information comprises a category of the second entity.

74. The method of claim 73, wherein the category comprises a vehicle, a person, an event, a site, a building, or a facility.

75. The method of claim 72, wherein the information comprises an image.

76. The method of claim 72, wherein the information comprises at least one type of information selected from the group consisting of text and video.

77. The method of claim 72, wherein the first device uses an Internet Protocol to transmit the user-specified symbol, location, and information associated with the entity.

78. The method of claim 71, further comprising performing by the server:

adding data representing spatial coordinates of the location of the entity and data representing the information associated with the entity to a database.

82. The method of claim 55, wherein the first set of second devices and the second set of second devices are identical.

83. The method of claim 55, wherein the message further includes an identifier corresponding to the first device.

84. A system comprising:

one or more servers programmed to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from a first device, a message including an identifier corresponding to a group;

permitting the first device to join a communication network corresponding to the group, wherein permitting the first device to join the communication network comprises;

receiving first location information from the first device, the first location information comprising a location of the first device,

sending the first location information to one or more second devices included in the group,

receiving second location information from the one or more second devices, the second location information comprising one or more locations of the respective one or more second devices, and

sending the second location information to the first device, wherein the first device is configured to present, via an interactive display of the first device, a first interactive, georeferenced map and a first set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a first set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the first set of symbols are positioned on the first georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the first set of second devices, and wherein first georeferenced map data relate positions on the first georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

receiving, from the first device, a request for second georeferenced map data different from the first georeferenced map data;

sending, to the first device, the second georeferenced map data, wherein the first device is configured to present, via the interactive display of the first device, a second georeferenced map and a second set of one or more user-selectable symbols corresponding to a second set of one or more of the second devices, wherein the second set of symbols are positioned on the second georeferenced map at respective positions corresponding to the locations of the second set of second devices, and wherein the second georeferenced map data relate positions on the second georeferenced map to spatial coordinates;

receiving, from the first device, (1) third data, and (2) fourth data indicating user selection of one or more of the second set of user-selectable symbols corresponding to one or more of the second devices; and

based on receiving the third data and the fourth data, sending the third data to the selected one or more second devices.