Apparatus and method of mitigating free flow in a fluid administration set

• US 9,468,713 B2
• Filed: 10/30/2013
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ICU Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hospira Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Inventors: Hoenninger, John C. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carpenter, William
• Application Number:
  US14/067,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20140121601A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,084 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/121 interface between cassette and base
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6045 having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/28 Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps tube strippers A61M1/83
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16881 Regulating valves on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49716 Converting

Abstract

A free flow mitigating device for a fluid administration set includes a pump driver mechanism having a locator pin attached and positioned to register with a locator hole on the administration set, for example in a cassette. The locator pin has a surface area. A compressible material is attached to at least a portion of the surface area of the locator pin. The compressible material has a thickness such that it is frictionally received within the locator hole of the cassette sufficient to provide a retaining force to resist cassette movement during closing of a flow regulator valve of the cassette.

Claims

1. A device for mitigating free flow in an infusion pump that receives a fluid administration set, comprising:

a pump driver mechanism having a locator pin that extends outwardly from a mechanism plate;

an administration set having a locator hole that registers with the locator pin;

wherein the locator pin has a surface area; and

a compressible material positioned on at least a portion of the surface area of the locator pin and retaining the administration set by frictional engagement with the locator hole.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the compressible material is frictionally received within the locator hole when the administration set is placed on the locator pin.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the compressible material has a thickness that provides a sufficient frictional force against a sidewall of the locator hole to oppose a force applied to close a flow regulator valve of a cassette of the administration set.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the locator pin has opposite ends and a necked-in intermediate portion between the opposite ends.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein the locator pin has opposite ends that include a first end attached to the mechanism plate and a free end opposite the first end, and wherein a necked-in portion is juxtapositioned adjacent to the free end.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the locator pin has a cylindrical portion and a conical tip.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein the locator pin is tapered at least at one end.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the compressible material covers the surface area of a free end of the locator pin.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the locator pin has all exposed portions of the surface area covered completely with the compressible material.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein the mechanism plate is generally upright and the locator pin extends horizontally outwardly from the mechanism plate.

11. A method of retrofitting an infusion pump that receives a fluid administration set with a free flow mitigating device, comprising the steps of:

attaching a locator pin having a surface area to a mechanism plate of a pump driver mechanism such that the locator pin extends outwardly from the mechanism plate;

attaching a compressible material to at least a portion of the surface area of the locator pin; and

providing the administration set having a locator pin opening that registers with the locator pin so as to be retained by frictional engagement with the locator pin opening.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the administration set includes a cassette and the locator pin has a length sufficient to extend through and out of the locator pin opening on the cassette.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the compressible material is of a thickness that frictionally engages a sidewall of the locator pin opening of the cassette to provide sufficient retentive force to maintain the cassette fixed in position on the locator pin during movement of a flow regulator valve by an external force.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the locator pin is tapered at least at one end.