Asymmetric wireless system

• US 9,473,875 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2014
• Issued: 10/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Chemishkian, Sergey, Gudan, Ken, Hull, Jonathan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS, BRIAN S
• Application Number:
  US14/199,810
• Publication Number:
  US 20150256960A1
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for sensor node and access point communication. In one embodiment, the method comprises embedding, by a sensor node, data from one or more sensor readings in a field of a first message, the field being designated as part of a standardized protocol to send information other than the data sensor readings; determining without the use of a receiver, by the sensor node, whether a wireless communication channel is at a predetermined quality level to send the first message; and broadcasting the first message wirelessly to a component according to the standardized protocol.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

embedding, by a sensor node, data from one or more sensor readings in a field of a first message, the field being designated as part of a standardized protocol to send information other than the data sensor readings;

determining without the use of a receiver, by the sensor node, whether a wireless communication channel is at a predetermined quality level to send the first message; and

broadcasting the first message wirelessly to a component according to the standardized protocol.

2. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the message comprises a probe request message.

3. The method defined in claim 1 wherein the standardized protocol is Wi-Fi and the component is a Wi-Fi access point.

4. The method defined in claim 1 wherein determining whether a wireless communication channel is at the predetermined quality level comprises monitoring incoming radio frequency (RF) signals using an envelope detector.

5. The method defined in claim 4 wherein the envelope detector comprises a logamp.

6. The method defined in claim 1 further comprising:

creating, in response to receiving the first message wirelessly, a second message with the data from the one or more sensor readings; and

sending the second message to a destination via a wired network.

7. The method defined in claim 6 wherein the second message is a TCP/IP message in the form of a UDP packet and the wired network is the Internet.

8. A sensor node for use in a sensor network, the sensor comprising:

one or more sensors for sensing and logging data;

an antenna;

a transmitter coupled to the antenna to transmit information wirelessly; and

a controller coupled to an energy harvesting and storage circuitry, the one or more sensors, and the transmitter, the controller, using energy previously harvested and stored by the energy harvesting and storage circuitry, to;

embed data from one or more sensor readings from the one or more sensors in a field of a first message, the field being designated as part of a standardized protocol to send information other than the data sensor readings,

determine whether a wireless communication channel is at a predetermined quality level to send the first message, and

signal the transmitter to broadcast the first message wirelessly to a component according to the standardized protocol.

9. The sensor node defined in claim 8 wherein the message comprises a probe request message, the standardized protocol is Wi-Fi, and the component is a Wi-Fi access point.

10. The sensor node defined in claim 8 wherein the sensor node further comprises the energy harvesting and storage circuitry further comprising:

an energy harvesting unit operable to convert incident energy to direct current (DC); and

an energy storage unit operable to store recovered DC power.

11. The sensor node defined in claim 8 further comprising a monitoring unit to determine whether a wireless communication channel is at the predetermined quality level by monitoring incoming radio frequency (RF) signals, the monitoring unit to indicate to the controller when the wireless communication channel is at the predetermined quality level to cause the controller to signal the transmitter to broadcast the first message.