Microphone apparatus and method with catch-up buffer

• US 9,478,234 B1
• Filed: 07/13/2015
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Inventors: Pawlowski, Andrzej, Berthelsen, Kim Spetzler, Nandy, Dibyendu, Li, Yang, Raghuvir, Ramanujapuram, Popper, Robert A., Thomsen, Henrik, Warren, Niel D., Rossum, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Flanders, Andrew C
• Application Number:
  US14/797,310
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/22 Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/30 Distributed recognition, e.g. in client-server systems, for mobile phones or network applications
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/48 specially adapted for particular use
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/78 Detection of presence or absence of voice signals switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/04 Microphones H04R19/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/003 Mems transducers or their use of the electrostatic type H04R19/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

At a microphone, voice activity is detected in a data stream while simultaneously buffering audio data from the data stream to create buffered data. A signal is sent to a host indicating the positive detection of voice activity in the data stream. When an external clock signal is received from the host, the internal operation of the microphone is synchronized with the external clock signal. Buffered data stream is selectively sent through a first path, the first path including a buffer having a buffer delay time representing the time the first data stream takes to move through the buffer. The data stream is continuously sent through a second path as a real-time data stream, the second path not including the buffer, the real-time data stream beginning with the extended buffer data at a given instant in time. The buffered data stream and the real-time data stream are multiplexed onto a single data line and transmitting the multiplexed data stream to the host.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a microphone;

detecting voice activity in a data stream while simultaneously buffering the data stream in a buffer;

sending a signal to a host indicating a positive detection of voice activity in the data stream;

in response to receiving an external clock signal from the host, synchronizing internal operations of the microphone with the external clock signal;

sending a buffered data stream through a first path, the first path including the buffer and having a buffer delay time corresponding to a time the buffered data stream takes to move through the buffer;

stopping said sending the buffered data stream after the buffer delay time plus a predetermined buffer extension time, wherein the buffered data stream includes buffered data extending over the buffer delay time and extended buffer data extending over the predetermined buffer extension time;

continuously sending the data stream through a second path as a real-time data stream, wherein the second path does not include the buffer, and wherein the real-time data stream begins with the extended buffer data;

multiplexing the buffered data stream and the real-time data stream to create a multiplexed data stream; and

transmitting the multiplexed data stream to the host via a single data line.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiplexed data stream includes the buffered data and the real-time data during a first operational state, the extended buffered data and the real-time data during a second operational state, and only the real-time data during a third operational state.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

at the host;

receiving the multiplexed data stream;

during a second operational state, comparing the extended buffer data of the buffered data stream to the extended buffer data of the real-time data stream;

based upon the comparing, determining optimal extended buffer data; and

combining the buffered data stream to the real-time data stream to form an output data stream.

4. The method of claim 3,

wherein the extended buffer data in the buffered data stream is received at the host with a first region of the transients in the extended buffer data;

wherein the extended buffer data in the real-time data stream is received at the host with a second region of transients in the extended buffer data; and

wherein to form the output data stream, the host does not include the first region of transients and the second region of transients.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein to form the output stream, the host utilizes an interpolation process to form at least a portion of the output data stream.

6. The method of claim 3,

wherein the buffered data stream is processed by a processing device of the host over a first time;

wherein the real-time data stream is processed by the processing device of the host over a second time, and

wherein the processing device of the host is operated such that the second time is shorter than the first time.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the multiplexed data stream is in a pulse density modulated (PDM) data format.

8. A system, the system comprising:

a microphone configured to;

detect voice activity in a data stream while simultaneously buffering audio data from the data stream in a buffer;

send a signal to the host indicating a positive detection of voice activity in the data stream;

in response to receiving an external clock signal from a host, synchronize internal operations of the microphone with the external clock signal;

send the data stream through a first path, the first path including the buffer and having a buffer delay time corresponding to a time the data stream takes to move through the buffer;

stop sending a buffered data stream after the buffer delay time plus a predetermined buffer extension time, wherein the buffered data stream includes buffered data extending over the buffer delay time and extended buffer data extending over the predetermined buffer extension time;

continuously send the data stream through a second path as a real-time data stream, wherein the second path does not include the buffer, and wherein the real-time data stream begins with the extended buffer data;

multiplex the buffered data stream and the real-time stream to create a multiplexed data stream; and

transmit the multiplexed data stream to the host via a single data line;

wherein the host is coupled to the microphone.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the multiplexed data stream includes the buffered data and the real-time data during a first operational state, the extended buffered data and the real-time data during a second operational state, and only the real-time data during a third operational state.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the host is configured to:

receive the multiplexed data stream;

during a second operational state, compare the extended buffer data of the buffered data stream to the extended buffer data of the real-time data stream;

based upon the comparing, determine optimal extended buffer data; and

combine the buffered data stream to the real-time data stream to form an output data stream.

11. The system of claim 10,

wherein the extended buffer data in the buffered data stream is received at the host with a first region of transients in the extended buffer data;

wherein the extended buffer data in the real-time data stream is received at the host with a second region of transients in the extended buffer data; and

wherein to form the output data stream, the host does not include the first region of transients and the second region of transients.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein to form the output stream, the host utilizes an interpolation process to form at least a portion of the output data stream.

13. The system of claim 10:

wherein the buffered data stream is processed by a processing device of the host over a first time;

wherein the real-time data stream is processed by the processing device of the host over a second time, and

wherein the processing device of the host is operated such that the second time is shorter than the first time.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the multiplexed data stream is in a pulse density modulated (PDM) data format.