Wireless full-duplex system and method using sideband test signals

• US 9,479,322 B2
• Filed: 01/12/2016
• Issued: 10/25/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Original Assignee: Amir Keyvan Khandani
• Inventors: Khandani, Amir Keyvan
• Primary Examiner(s): HO, DUC CHI
• Application Number:
  US14/993,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20160127113A1
• Time in Patent Office: 287 Days
• Field of Search: 375/297, 375/219, 455/67.13
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/50 using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/0085 using test signal generators
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0031 Multiple signaling transmission H04L1/1664, F15 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1423 for simultaneous baseband signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1461 Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits

Abstract

A full-duplex transceiver is provided with componentry and methods for cancellation of nonlinear self-interference signals. The transceiver is capable of receiving an incoming radio-frequency signal that includes both a desired radio-frequency signal component and a self-interference component caused by the transceiver'"'"'s own radio-frequency transmission. The transceiver demodulates the incoming radio-frequency signal to generate a first demodulated signal. The transceiver combines an analog corrective signal with the first demodulated signal to generate a second demodulated signal with reduced self-interference. The transceiver processes the first and second demodulated signals to determine a desired incoming baseband signal and to determine nonlinear components of the self-interference signal, such as nonlinearities introduced by the transceiver'"'"'s power amplifier.

Claims

1. A full-duplex transceiver comprising:

a radio-frequency transmit chain operative to generate a combined radio-frequency signal including an outgoing radio-frequency communication signal having a center frequency, and a first radio-frequency test signal having a center frequency different from the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal;

a power amplifier operative to amplify the combined radio-frequency communication signal;

a transmit antenna operative to transmit the combined radio-frequency communication signal;

a receive antenna operative to receive an incoming radio-frequency signal, wherein the incoming radio-frequency signal includes a radio-frequency test component caused by the transmitted first radio-frequency test signal and a self-interference component caused by the transmitted radio-frequency communication signal;

a radio-frequency demodulator operative to demodulate at least the radio-frequency test component to obtain a demodulated test component;

an analog-to-digital converter operative to sample the demodulated test component; and

a digital decoding module operative to determine nonlinear distortion introduced by the power amplifier using the sampled demodulated test component.

2. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the demodulated test component includes an in-phase component and a quadrature component, wherein the transceiver further comprises switching circuitry operative to alternately provide the in-phase and quadrature component to the analog-to-digital converter.

3. The transceiver of claim 2, wherein a single analog-to-digital converter is connected to the switching circuitry.

4. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the radio-frequency test component includes an in-phase component and a quadrature component, and wherein the transceiver includes:

a local oscillator operative to generate a radio-frequency local oscillator signal;

a phase shifter operative to split the local oscillator signal into two phase-shifted local oscillator signals;

a switch operative to switch alternately between the two phase-shifted local oscillator signals to generate an alternating-phase local oscillator signal; and

a mixer operative to mix the alternating-phase local oscillator signal with the radio-frequency test component.

5. The transceiver of claim 4, wherein the two phase-shifted local oscillator signals are separated by 90°

.

6. The transceiver of claim 4, wherein a single analog-to-digital converter is connected to an output of the mixer.

7. The transceiver of claim 4, wherein the phase shifter includes a Schiffman phase shifter.

8. The transceiver of claim 1, further comprising:

a radio frequency correction module operative to generate a radio-frequency corrective signal; and

radio frequency signal addition circuitry operative to combine the radio-frequency corrective signal with the incoming radio-frequency signal to cancel at least a portion of the self-interference component.

9. The transceiver of claim 8, wherein the radio-frequency corrective signal does not cancel the radio-frequency test component.

10. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency test signal is a frequency-shifted replica of the radio frequency communication signal.

11. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency test signal has a power substantially less than the power of the radio frequency communication signal and substantially greater than the power of the desired radio-frequency signal component.

12. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the first radio frequency test signal has a power at least 20 dB less than the power of the radio frequency communication signal and at least 20 dB greater than the power of the desired radio-frequency signal component.

13. The transceiver of claim 1:

wherein the transmit chain is further operative to generate a second radio-frequency test signal, wherein the first radio-frequency test signal has a center frequency lower than the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal, and the second radio frequency test signal has a center frequency higher than the center frequency of the outgoing radio-frequency communication signal;

wherein the incoming radio-frequency signal includes a first and a second radio-frequency test component caused by the respective first and second radio-frequency test signals;

wherein the demodulator is operative to includes demodulate the first and second radio-frequency test components to obtain respective first and second demodulated test components;

wherein the analog-to-digital converter is operative to sample the first and second demodulated test component to obtain respective first and second sampled test components; and

wherein the digital decoding module is operative to process the first and second sampled test components to determine nonlinear distortion introduced by the power amplifier.

14. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the first radio-frequency test signal includes a plurality of subcarrier signals, and wherein the digital decoding module is operative to process the subcarrier signals to determine intermodulation distortion between the subcarrier signals.

15. The transceiver of claim 1, wherein the transmit chain is operative to

combine an outgoing baseband communication signal with a baseband test signal to generate a combined baseband signal;

and

modulate the combined baseband signal to radio frequency.