Printed appliqué and method thereof

• US 9,488,892 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2014
• Issued: 11/08/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Inventors: Cammenga, David J., Heintzelman, Adam R., Stray, Joel A., Trombka, Autumn W.
• Primary Examiner(s): SAHLE, MAHIDERE S
• Application Number:
  US14/150,408
• Publication Number:
  US 20140192392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 359245-279
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/205 Neutral density filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/28 Adhesive materials or arrangements

Abstract

An electro-optic assembly that includes a front substrate having a first surface and a second surface substantially parallel to the first surface; a rear substrate spaced from and substantially parallel to the front substrate, and having a third surface and a fourth surface substantially parallel to the third surface; and a carrier operably connected to at least one of the front substrate and the rear substrate. Further, the electro-optic assembly includes an appliqué layer directly on at least a first portion of the fourth surface and having an opening over a second portion of the fourth surface; and an assembly component that is coupled to the carrier, behind the fourth surface and substantially coincident with the opening. The portions of the fourth surface are in a transmissive region of the rear substrate, and the front and rear substrates define a cavity at least partially filled with an electro-optic material.

Claims

1. An electro-optic assembly, comprising:

a front substrate having a first surface and a second surface substantially parallel to the first surface;

a rear substrate spaced from and substantially parallel to the front substrate, the rear substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface substantially parallel to the third surface;

a carrier operably connected to at least one of the front substrate and the rear substrate;

an appliqué

layer directly on at least a first portion of the fourth surface and having an opening over a second portion of the fourth surface, the portions of the fourth surface in a transmissive region of the rear substrate;

a light diffusing inkjet layer in the opening and over a portion of the appliqué

layer in proximity to the opening; and

an assembly component that is coupled to the carrier, behind the fourth surface and substantially coincident with the opening,

wherein the front and rear substrates define a cavity at least partially filled with an electro-optic material.

2. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the appliqué

layer has a thickness of about 50 μ

m or less.

3. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a mirror element that includes the front substrate and the rear substrate, the mirror element having a substantial portion with greater than 10% optical transmission.

4. The electro-optic assembly of claim 3, further comprising:

a transflective layer on the third surface of the rear substrate.

5. The electro-optic assembly of claim 3, wherein at least a substantial portion of the appliqué

layer consists essentially of a substantially non-reflective material.

6. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1,

wherein the assembly component is a light source.

7. The electro-optic assembly of claim 6, wherein the light diffusing inkjet layer is adhered to the second portion of the fourth surface and the portion of the appliqué

layer in proximity to the opening, and further wherein the portion of the appliqué

layer in proximity to the opening is defined by a substantially annular region of the appliqué

layer that extends at least 0.2 mm past the opening.

8. The electro-optic assembly of claim 6, wherein the light diffusing inkjet layer is characterized by approximately 25% or greater optical transmission and comprises 5% to 95% metal oxide particles by weight, the metal oxide particles selected from the group consisting of TiO₂, CaCO₃ and BaSO₄.

9. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a semitransparent inkjet layer in the opening and over a portion of the appliqué

layer in proximity to the opening.

10. The electro-optic assembly of claim 9, wherein the assembly component is a light source, the opening defines an icon and the semitransparent inkjet layer is tinted.

11. The electro-optic assembly of claim 9, wherein the assembly component is a light source or a sensor, and the total optical transmission through the opening and the semitransparent layer is approximately 15% or less.

12. The electro-optic assembly of claim 9, wherein the assembly component is a light source or a sensor, the mirror element is characterized by approximately 20 to 50% optical transmission and the total optical transmission through the opening and the semitransparent layer is approximately 15% or less.

13. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the appliqué

layer is characterized by an optical density of 2 or greater and the assembly component is a light source.

14. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the opening has a smallest opening dimension of about 500 μ

m or less and the appliqué

layer has a thickness, and further wherein the ratio of the smallest opening dimension to the thickness of the inkjet appliqué

layer is 5 or greater.

15. The electro-optic assembly of claim 14, wherein the ratio of the smallest opening dimension to the thickness of the appliqué

layer is 10 or greater.

16. The electro-optic assembly of claim 1, wherein the appliqué

layer is characterized by a first optical density and the opening is defined by a region of the appliqué

layer having a second optical density that is less than the first optical density.

17. The electro-optic assembly of claim 16, wherein the region of the appliqué

layer having the second optical density is a gradient pattern, and the assembly component is a sensor.

18. The electro-optic assembly of claim 17, further wherein the second optical density is set such that the opening is characterized by an approximately 15% or less total optical transmission.

19. An electro-optic assembly, comprising:

a front substrate having a first surface and a second surface substantially parallel to the first surface;

a rear substrate spaced from and substantially parallel to the front substrate, the rear substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface substantially parallel to the third surface; and

an appliqué

layer directly on at least a first portion of the fourth surface and a discontinuous element over a second portion of the fourth surface, the portions of the fourth surface in a transmissive region of the rear substrate, wherein the discontinuous element corresponds to an opening in the appliqué

layer formed by an inkjet printing process, and

wherein the front and rear substrates define a cavity at least partially filled with an electro-optic material.

20. The electro-optic assembly of claim 19, further comprising:

a transflective layer on the third surface of the rear substrate.

21. The electro-optic assembly of claim 19, wherein at least a substantial portion of the appliqué

layer consists essentially of a substantially non-reflective material.

22. The electro-optic assembly of claim 19, wherein the appliqué

layer forms an optical density gradient proximate the opening.

23. The electro-optic assembly of claim 22, wherein the optical density of the applique layer decreases in proximity to the opening.