Source device and method for controlling magnetic field using two source resonators in wireless power transmission system

• US 9,493,084 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2012
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Ki Young, Park, Eun Seok, Choi, Jin Sung, Kwon, Sang Wook, Kim, Nam Yun, Kim, Dong Zo, Park, Yun Kwon, Ryu, Young Ho, Yoon, Chang Wook, Hong, Young Tack
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bukhari, Aqeel
• Application Number:
  US13/592,595
• Publication Number:
  US 20130049456A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A source device and a method for controlling a magnetic field using two source resonators in a wireless power transmission system are provided. A device configured to control a magnetic field, includes resonators configured to form the magnetic field to transmit power to another device. The device further includes a magnetic field shape determining unit configured to determine a shape of the magnetic field. The device further includes a phase changing unit configured to change a phase of at least one of the resonators to form the magnetic field in the determined shape.

Claims

1. A source device configured to control a magnetic field, the source device comprising:

a plurality of source resonators configured to form the magnetic field to transmit power to one or more target devices;

a processor configured to

verify a number of the one or more target devices and position of the one or more target devices, and

determine a shape of the magnetic field in predetermined shapes of the magnetic field based on the number of the one or more target devices and the position of the one or more target devices to optimize transmission rates between the source device and the one or target devices; and

a phase changing unit configured to change a phase of at least one of the plurality of source resonators to form the magnetic field in the determined shape.

2. The source device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine the shape of the magnetic field based on a user request.

3. The source device of claim 1, wherein the phase changing unit is further configured to:

set a phase difference between the plurality of source resonators to zero degrees in response to the determined shape corresponding to a shape in which a magnitude of the magnetic field between the plurality of source resonators is at a maximum.

4. The source device of claim 1, wherein the phase changing unit is further configured to:

set a phase difference between the plurality of source resonators to 180 degrees in response to the determined shape corresponding to a shape in which a magnitude of the magnetic field between the plurality of source resonators is at a minimum and a magnitude of the magnetic field outside of the plurality of source resonators is relatively large.

5. The source device of claim 1, wherein the phase changing unit is further configured to:

set a phase difference between the plurality of source resonators to be between zero degrees and 180 degrees based on the determined shape.

6. The source device of claim 1, wherein the phase changing unit is further configured to:

delay transfer of a current to be input into the at least one of the plurality of source resonators to change the phase.

7. A method of controlling, by a source device, a magnetic field, the method comprising:

verifying a number of one or more target devices to which power is to be transmitted, and position of the one or more target devices;

determining a shape of the magnetic field in predetermined shapes of the magnetic field to be formed by source resonators to transmit power to the one or more target devices based on the number of the one or more target devices and the position of the one or more target devices to optimize transmission rates between the source device and the one or more target devices; and

changing a phase of at least one of the source resonators to form the magnetic field in the determined shape.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the determining comprises:

determining the shape of the magnetic field based on a user request.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the changing comprises:

setting a phase difference between the source resonators to zero degrees in response to the determined shape corresponding to a shape in which a magnitude of the magnetic field between the source resonators is at a maximum.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the changing comprises:

setting a phase difference between the source resonators to 180 degrees in response to the determined shape corresponding to a shape in which a magnitude of the magnetic field between the resonators is at a minimum and a magnitude of the magnetic field outside of the source resonators is relatively large.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the changing comprises:

setting a phase difference between the source resonators to be between zero degrees and 180 degrees based on the determined shape.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the changing comprises:

delaying transfer of a current to be input into the at least one of the source resonators to change the phase.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program comprising instructions to cause a computer to perform the method of claim 7.

14. An electric vehicle comprising:

a plurality of source resonators configured to form a magnetic field to transmit power to one or more target devices;

a processor configured to verify a number of the one or more target devices and position of the one or more target devices, and

determine a shape of the magnetic field in predetermined shapes of the magnetic field based on the number of the one or more target devices and the position of the one or more target devices to optimize transmission rates between the electric vehicle and the one or more target devices; and

a phase changing unit configured to change a phase of at least one of the plurality of source resonators to form the magnetic field in the determined shape.