Systems, methods, and apparatus for rectifier filtering for input waveform shaping

• US 9,496,755 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2012
• Issued: 11/15/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Low, Zhen Ning, Kasturi, Sreenivas, Gao, Xuanning
• Primary Examiner(s): Gblende, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US13/435,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20130077361A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,691 Days
• Field of Search: 363/39, 363 44- 48
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/126 using passive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/14 Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/143 using compensating arrangements for reducing noise from the supply in transmission systems H04B15/005

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for filtering of a rectifier in a wireless power receiver. In one aspect a wireless power receiver is provided. The wireless power receiver includes a rectifier circuit configured to provide direct-current (DC) based at least in part on a time-varying voltage generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter. The wireless power receiver further includes a band-stop filter circuit configured to filter an output of the rectifier circuit and electrically isolate a capacitor from the rectifier circuit at an operating frequency.

Claims

1. A wireless power receiver comprising:

a receive coil configured to generate an alternating current (AC) generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter, the alternating current (AC) having an operating frequency;

a full wave rectifier circuit configured to provide direct-current (DC) based at least in part on the alternating current (AC);

a first band-stop filter circuit configured to be tuned to the operating frequency to reduce wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil, filter an output of the full wave rectifier circuit and electrically isolate a capacitor from the full wave rectifier circuit at the operating frequency; and

a second band-stop filter circuit configured to electrically isolate a ground connection from the full wave rectifier circuit at the operating frequency.

2. The receiver of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first and second band-stop filter circuit is further configured to increase an amount of impedance between the full wave rectifier circuit and the capacitor at the operating frequency.

3. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the receive coil is configured to substantially resonate at the operating frequency.

4. The receiver of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil correspond to at least one harmonic of the operating frequency.

5. The receiver of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first and second band-stop filter circuit comprises at least one inductor and at least one capacitor.

6. The receiver of claim 5, wherein the at least one inductor is electrically connected in parallel to the at least one capacitor.

7. The receiver of claim 1, further comprising a ferrite bead and a capacitor circuit configured to substantially allow frequency components of the alternating current (AC) falling below a threshold frequency.

8. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the operating frequency is substantially 6.78 MHz.

9. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the full wave rectifier circuit comprises at least one of:

one or more diodes; and

a synchronous rectifier circuit comprising one or more switches.

10. The receiver of claim 9, wherein the synchronous rectifier circuit comprises one or more diodes.

33. The receiver of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first and second band-stop filter circuit is configured to reduce wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil at a harmonic of the operating frequency when one or both of the first and second band-stop filter circuit is tuned substantially to the operating frequency.

11. A method for filtering at a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

generating, via a receive coil, an alternating current (AC) generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter, the alternating current (AC) having an operating frequency;

rectifying the alternating current (AC) to a direct-current (DC) via a full wave rectifier circuit electrically connected to the receive coil;

filtering an output of the full wave rectifier circuit via a first band-stop filter circuit tuned substantially to the operating frequency to reduce wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil and to electrically isolate a capacitor from the full wave rectifier circuit at the operating frequency; and

filtering the output of the full wave rectifier circuit via a second band-stop filter circuit to electrically isolate a ground connection from the full wave rectifier circuit at the operating frequency.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein filtering comprises filtering to increase an impedance between the full wave rectifier circuit and the capacitor at the operating frequency.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the receive coil is configured to substantially resonate at the operating frequency.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil correspond to at least one harmonic of the operating frequency.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein one or both of the first and second band-stop filter comprises at least one inductor and at least one capacitor.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the at least one inductor is electrically connected in parallel to the at least one capacitor.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising filtering via a ferrite bead and a capacitor circuit configured to substantially allow frequency components of the-alternating current (AC) falling below a threshold frequency.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the operating frequency is substantially 6.78 MHz.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the full wave rectifier circuit comprises at least one of:

one or more diodes; and

a synchronous rectifier circuit comprising one or more switches.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the synchronous rectifier circuit comprises one or more diodes.

34. The method of claim 11, wherein one or both of the first and second band-stop filter circuit is configured to reduce wireless emissions radiating from the receive coil at a harmonic of the operating frequency when one or both of the first and second band-stop filter is circuit tuned substantially to the operating frequency.

21. A wireless power receiver comprising:

means for generating an alternating current (AC) generated via a wireless field provided from a wireless power transmitter, the alternating current (AC) having an operating frequency;

means for full wave rectifying at least part of the alternating current (AC) to a direct-current (DC);

first means for filtering an output of the means for rectifying tuned substantially to the operating frequency to reduce wireless emissions radiating from the means for generating the alternating current (AC) and to electrically isolate a capacitor from the means for rectifying at the operating frequency; and

second means for filtering configured to electrically isolate a ground connection from the means for rectifying at the operating frequency.

22. The receiver of claim 21, wherein one or both of the first and second means for filtering is configured to increase an amount of impedance between the means for rectifying and the capacitor at the operating frequency.

23. The receiver of claim 21, wherein one or both of the first and second means for generating the alternating current (AC) is configured to substantially resonate at the operating frequency.

24. The receiver of claim 23, wherein at least a portion of the wireless emissions radiating from the means for generating the alternating current (AC) correspond to at least one harmonic of the operating frequency.

25. The receiver of claim 21, wherein one or both of the first and second means for filtering comprises at least one inductor and at least one capacitor.

26. The receiver of claim 25, wherein the at least one inductor is electrically connected in parallel to the at least one capacitor.

27. The receiver of claim 21, further comprising a ferrite bead and a capacitor circuit configured to substantially allow frequency components of the alternating current (AC) falling below a threshold frequency.

28. The receiver of claim 21, wherein the operating frequency is substantially 6.78 MHz.

29. The receiver of claim 21, wherein the means for full wave rectifying comprises a full wave rectifier circuit.

30. The receiver of claim 29, wherein the full wave rectifier circuit comprises at least one of:

one or more diodes; and

a synchronous rectifier circuit comprising one or more switches.

31. The receiver of claim 30, wherein the synchronous rectifier circuit comprises one or more diodes.

32. The receiver of claim 21, wherein one or both of the first and second means for filtering comprises a filter circuit.

35. The receiver of claim 21, wherein one or both of the first and second means for filtering is configured to reduce wireless emissions at a harmonic of the operating frequency when one or both of the first and second means for filtering is tuned substantially to the operating frequency.