Pre-fetching items in a virtual universe based on avatar communications

• US 9,498,727 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2015
• Issued: 11/22/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bolger, Rosa M., Corrao, Ann M., Hamilton, Rick A. II, O'Connell, Brian M., Snitzer, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Minh-Chau
• Application Number:
  US14/591,202
• Publication Number:
  US 20150127664A1
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201, 709203-205
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/87 Communicating with other players during game play, e.g. by e-mail or chat
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/534 for network load management, e.g. bandwidth optimization, latency reduction
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/552 for downloading to client devices, e.g. using OS version, hardware or software profile of the client device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/572 Communication between players during game play of non game information, e.g. e-mail, chat, file transfer, streaming of audio and streaming of video
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/38 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics

Abstract

The present invention pre-fetches objects, textures and scripts (collectively referred to herein as items) through analysis of the communications of an avatar. Furthermore, if an object, texture or script is not pre-fetched upon arrival to a region the virtual universe'"'"'s object, texture and script download system is augmented to prioritize objects the user may be interested in based on the avatar'"'"'s communications and previously stated priorities. The present invention may improve user experience of virtual world by prioritizing the download and caching of objects, textures, and scripts that are likely to interest the user. Such a prioritization enhances the user experience by reducing wait times for the rendering of objects of interest.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for pre-fetching items in a virtual universe (VU) in a network based on avatar communications, comprising:

analyzing, by at least one computing device, a set of words in the avatar communications between a set of avatars in the VU in the network;

extracting, by at least one computing device, a subset of words from the set of words based on the analysis;

ranking, by at least one computing device, each word of the subset of words based on a frequency, a recency, and a relevance of the subset of words as used in the communications; and

calculating, by at least one computing device, a relative priority of the each word of the subset of words based on a calculation comprising subtracting the recency from a sum of the frequency and the relevance.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising pre-fetching, by at least one computing device, at least one item based on the relative priority.

3. The method of claim 2, the pre-fetching comprising pre-fetching, by at least one computing device, at least one item having a higher relative priority than other items.

4. The method of claim 1, the ranking being further based on a trust of source of the communications.

5. The method of claim 4, the trust of source being based on a relationship between the communications and the set of avatars.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising caching, by at least one computing device, the at least one item.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the extracting comprises discarding, by at least one computing device, any pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions from the set of words to yield the subset of words.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a service solution provider provides a computer infrastructure that performs the method for one or more consumers.

9. A system for pre-fetching items in a virtual universe (VU) based on avatar communications, comprising:

a memory medium comprising instructions;

a bus coupled to the memory medium;

a processor coupled to the bus that when executing the instructions causes the system to;

analyze a set of words in communications between a set of avatars in the VU;

extract a subset of words from the set of words based on the analysis;

rank each word of the subset of words based on a frequency, a recency, and a relevance of the subset of words as used in the communications; and

calculate a relative priority of the each word of the subset of words based on a calculation comprising subtracting the recency from a sum of the frequency and the relevance.

10. The system of claim 9, the system further being caused to pre-fetch at least one item based on the relative priority.

11. The system of claim 10, the system further being caused to pre-fetch at least one item having a higher relative priority than other items.

12. The system of claim 9, the system further being caused to catch the at least one item.

13. The system of claim 9, the system further being caused to further rank the subset of words based on a trust of source of the communications, the trust of source being based on a relationship between the communications and the set of avatars.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the extracting comprises discarding any pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions from the set of words to yield the subset of words.

15. A computer readable device containing a program product for pre-fetching items in a virtual universe (VU) based on avatar communications, the computer readable device comprising program code for causing a computer to:

Analyze a set of words in communications between a set of avatars in the VU;

extract a subset of words from the set of words based on the analysis;

rank each word of the subset of words based on a frequency, a recency, and a relevance of the subset of words as used in the communications; and

calculate a relative priority of the each word of the subset of words based on a calculation comprising subtracting the recency from a sum of the frequency and the relevance.

16. The computer readable device containing a program product of claim 15, the computer readable device further comprising program code for causing the computer to:

pre-fetch at least one item based on the relative priority.

17. The computer readable device containing a program product of claim 16, the computer readable device further comprising program code for causing the computer to pre-fetch at least one item having a higher relative priority than other items.

18. The computer readable device containing a program product of claim 15, the computer readable device further comprising program code for causing the computer to:

cache the at least one item.

19. The computer readable device containing a program product of claim 15, the ranking being further based on a trust of source of the communications, the trust of source being based on a relationship between the communications and the set of avatars.

20. The computer readable device containing a program product of claim 15, wherein the extracting comprises discarding any pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions from the set of words to yield the subset of words.